定语从句which和that的区别

时间:2024-02-22 11:05:07编辑:优化君

定语从句that与which 区别

区别一:成分不同1、that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)。2、which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。区别二:从句不一样1、that仅用于限制性定语从句中,非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。2、Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。区别三:局限性不同1、如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。2、如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。另外“介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in,on,about,from,for,with,to at,of,without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。 

定语从句that与which 区别

定语从句that与which区别如下:which与that在定语从句中被称为:关系代词。which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语。that引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语。关于which和that的常考点:一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况:1)当先行词是指物的不定代词。例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2)当先行词前面有下列词修饰时:the only,the very,just,any,every,some等。例:This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3)当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例子:This is the best that has been used against pollution.4)当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时。例:The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5)当先行词既有人,又有物。例:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。例:which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7)主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时。例:there is a seat in the corner that is still available.二、当先行词指物,定语从句中只能用which不用that的情况:1)在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which。2)当动词短语中的介词提前时,只能用which。3)先行词后面有插入语时,只能用which。例:Here is the English grammar book which,as I’ve told you,will help you improve your English.4)先行词本身就是that时。例:What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?

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