英语过去式过去分词是什么？
一、过去式1、定义（1）过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。（2）表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。2、动词变化规则（1）一般动词直接加-ed，例如：look-looked；（2）以哑e结尾的动词直接加-d，例如：dance-danced；（3）辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，例如：study-studied；（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母加-ed，例如：skip-skipped；（5）以c结尾的动词，要变c为ck，再加-ed；（6）以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。例如：travel-travelled/traveled(美）；（7）部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第6条，这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。例如：worship-worshipped/worshiped(美)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(美)。二、过去分词1、定义过去分词（past participle）是分词的一种，英文缩写（PP）规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成（规则见后）。2、构成规则规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）例子：work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited（2）以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。例子：live---lived---lived（3）以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“-ed”。例子：study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。例子：stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped过去式用法：（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明事情。句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它。举例：I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。（2）一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday、last week、in the past 、in 1993、at that time、once、during the war、before 等等.举例：He was dead in 1990.他在1990年去世了。（3）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。举例：The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。（4） 表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。举例：Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（5）如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do（过去常常做，而不那样做了）举例：He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。以上内容参考 百度百科-过去式、百度百科-过去分词
单词过去式大全
单词过去式大全 am,is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did; go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote; get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked; love---- loved; e ---- came; help---- helped; finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned; wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ; phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ; watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned; walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode; stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam; invent---- invented ; print ---printed; look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed; buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate; see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore; drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted; run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed; put----put; practise----practised ; win----won; visit----visited; happen----happened; bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt; knock----knocked; tell---- told; e-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew fht-fot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode 小学英语过去式单词大全及中学过去式大全。越快越多悬赏~ 我给你五十组动词，这五十组动词可以作为英语不规则动词的典型代表。 英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数现在式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。所谓不规则动词，就是变化时不是简单地在动词原形的后面加词尾（-s、-es、-ed、-ing等），而是有特别形式或变化没有规律的动词。 英语的不规则动词，大多由日耳曼语强变化动词演变而来，总数不过二百多个，但使用频率却相当高。这些不规则动词可以分为以下七组。 第一组，源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/i/的动词。现代英语经历了ī的双元音化(虽然很多时候它依旧拼写成i，这时元音字母i要念成长元音，即合口双元音的/aɪ/)及ā变成ō的推移。同时现代英语的过去时也由古英语的单数过去形发展而来，同时在shine这个字的状况中，其过去分词形和单数过去形合并。这组动词有以下几类： bide-bided-bode chide-chid-chidden drive-drove-driven ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written hide-hid-hidden shine-shone-shone rise-rose-risen strike-struck-struck shrive-shrove-shriven thrive-throve-thriven *** ite- *** ote- *** itten stride-strode-stridden 第二组，源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/u/的动词，有一小群的动词以其过去分词的o元音和过去时的元音同化而自成一类： choose-chose-chosen cleave-clove-cloven dive-dove-dived fly-flew-flown freeze-froze-frozen 第三组，源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接鼻音(n)和一个辅音或卷舌摩擦音r、边音l和一个辅音的动词。现代英语中，此类动词的过去形多半以古英语的单数过去形来构造，有时则以众数过去形来构造。 bind-bound-bound begin-began-begun cling-clung-clung fling-flung-flung ring-rang-rung string-strung-strung swell-swelled-swollen fight-fought-fought 第四组，变音的词干元音后方接单一一个鼻音、卷舌音或边音的动词。现代英语中，在所有“规则的”四类动词中，其分词形结尾的-n都依旧有所保留，不过在r之后，其r与n中间的e消失了。 bear-bore-borne break-broke-broken get-got-gotten shear-sheared-shorn speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen swear-swore-sworn tear-tore-torn tread-trod-trodden wake-woke-woken weave-wove-woven 第五组，变音的词干元音后方接鼻音或卷舌音、边音以外其他种单一辅音的动词。在现代英语中，第五组动词已丧失了其内的一致性。 bid-bade-bidden eat-ate-eaten give-gave-given lie-lay-lain-lying（注意，lie的现在分词也是不规则的，为lying） see-saw-seen sit-sat-sat 第六组，变音的词干元音在原始日耳曼语时期为a的动词。第六组动词已失去了其一致性，且依据许多不同的模式分成许多变化类。 draw-drew-drawn forsake-forsook-forsaken lade-laded-laden shake-shook-shaken shave-shaved-shaven slay-slew-slain stand-stood-stood take-took-taken 第七组，这类动词的变化并非基于原印欧语词干元音变音的，这类动词的变化，在哥德语中以叠词的形式呈现，在其他日耳曼语的分支中，则以不规则的变音模式呈现。在现代英语里，第七组动词已经丧失了它的一致性。 beat-beat-beaten blow-blew-blown fall-fell-fallen grow-grew-grown hew-hewed-hewn grow-grew-grown hang-hung-hung hold-held-held know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown 此外，一些情态动词、助动词be、have、do的变化也是不规则的。 be-am/is/are-was/were-been（be动词的现在时也是不规则的） have-has-had-had （have的第三人称单数现在式也是不规则的） do-did-done can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would 希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。 单词过去式 both are right be(am/is)-was are-were e-came go-went do(does)-did fly-flew draw-drew make-made sing-sang eat-ate drink-drank put-put let-let read-read can-could see-saw meet-met get-got fet-fot take-took throw-threw shall-should win-won know-kenw begin-began bend-bent build-built spend-spent mean-meant learn-learnt-learned buy-bought think-thought teach-taught catch-caught speak-spoke ride-rode feel-felt leave-left give-gave run-ran ring-rang sleep-slept sweep-swept keep-kept sit-sat swim-swam say-said tell-told may-might will-would write-wrote 过去式的规则及单词过去式 A. 原型，过去式,和过去分词 完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen fet----fot----fotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt *** ell---- *** elt---- *** elt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood--understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 e----came----e run----ran----run bee----became----bee D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut 我就能找到这些了，望采纳，谢谢。 单词过去式(急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!) argued. hurt rang, thought hurried, pleted found, woke followed, walked held, wanted 动词过去式大全 以下为比较常用的动词的过去式，希望可以帮助到你： 1. am,is -was 2. are--were 3. 击败;敲打beat--beat 4. 成为/变成bee--became 5. 开始begin--began 6. 吹;刮blow--blew 7. 折断;打破break--broke 8. 带来bring--brought 9. 建设;建造build--built 10. 买buy--bought 11. 能,能够can--could 12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought 13. 选择;选choose--chose 14. 来e--came 15. 值cost--cost 16. 切;割;砍cut-cut- 17. 做do--did 18. 绘画;画draw--drew 19. 喝drink--drank 20. 驾驶drive--drove 21. 吃eat--eat 22. 掉下;降落fall--fell 23. 感到;感觉feel--felt 24. 发现;找到find--found 25. 飞fly--flew 26. 忘记fet-fot 27. 取;获得get--got 28. 给give--gave 29. 去;走go--went 30. 种植;成长grow--grew 31. 有/吃have/has--had 32. 听见hear--heard 33. 保持keep--kept 34. 知道;认识know--knew 35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned 36. 离开;落下leave--left 37. 借出/给lend— lent 38. 让let--let 39. 位于lie--lay 40. 丢失lose--lost 41. 可以may--might 42. 意味;意思mean---meant 43. 遇见/到meet--met 44. 放put--put 45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/ 46. 骑ride--rode 47. 铃响ring--rang 48. 跑run--ran 49. 说say--said 50. 看见;看望see--saw 51. 卖sell--selt 52. 送send--sent 53. 将;应该shall--should 54. 照耀shine--shone 55. 唱sing--sang 56. 坐sit--sat 57. 睡觉sleep--slept 58. 闻;嗅 *** ell-- *** elt 59. 说;讲speak--spoke 60. 花费;度过spend--spent 61. 站stand--stood 62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept 63. 游泳swim--swam 64. 拿走;带走take --took 65. 教teach--taught 66. 告诉;讲tell--told 67. 想;认为think--thought 68. 扔;掷throw--threw 69. 理解/明白understand--understood 70. 醒wake--woke 71. 穿;戴wear--wore 72. 将;愿will--would 73. 赢得;战胜win--won 74. 写write—wrote 1 abide abode, abided abode, abided 2 arise arose arisen 3 awake awoke awaked, awoken 4 be was been 5 bear bore borne, born 6 beat beat beaten 7 bee became bee 8 befall befell befallen 9 beget begot begotten 10 begin began begun 11 behold beheld beheld 12 bend bent bent 13 bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft 14 beseech besought besought 15 beset beset beset 16 bet bet, betted bet, betted 17 betake betook betaken 18 bethink bethought bethought 19 bid bade, bid bidden, bid 20 bind bound bound 21 bite bit bitten, bit 22 bleed bled bled 23 blend blended, blent blended, blent 24 bless blessed, blest blessed, blest 25 blow blew blown 26 break broke broken 27 breed bred bred 28 bring brought brought 29 broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted 30 build built built 31 burn burnt, burned burnt, burned 32 burst burst burst 33 buy bought bought 34 cast cast cast 35 catch caught caught 36 chide chided, chid chided, chidden 37 choose chose chosen 38 cleave clove, cleft cloven, cleft 39 cling clung clung 40 clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad 41 e came e 42 cost cost cost 43 creep crept crept 44 crow crowed, crew crowed 45 cut cut cut 46 dare dared, durst dared 47 deal dealt dealt 48 dig dug dug 49 dive dived; (US) dove dived 50 do did done 51 draw drew drawn 52 dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed 53 drink drank drunk 54 drive drove driven 55 dwell dwelt dwelt 56 eat ate eaten 57 fall fell fallen 58 feed fed fed 59 feel felt felt 60 fight fought fought 61 find found found 62 flee fled fled 63 fling flung flung 64 fly flew flown 65 forbear forbore forborne 66 forbid forbade, forbad forbidden 67 forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted 68 foreknow foreknew foreknown 69 foresee foresew foreseen 70 foretell foretold foretold 71 fet fot fotten 72 five fave fiven 73 forsake forsook forsaken 74 forswear forswore forsworn 75 freeze froze frozen 76 gainsay gainsaid gainsaid 77 get got got; (US) gotten 78 gild gilded, gilt gilded 过去式大全 sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met e —— came get —— got mean —— meant bee —— became make —— made speak —— spoke take —— took say —— said
动词过去式
过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词原形的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。定义：⒈过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。动词变化规则：一般动词直接加-ed，例如:look-looked;以哑e结尾的动词直接加-d，例如:dance-danced;辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，例如:study-studied;以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母加-ed，例如:skip-skipped;以c结尾的动词，要变c为ck，再加-ed;请点击输入图片描述以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。例如:travel-travelled/traveled(美);部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第6条，这类词多由"前缀+名词"构成。例如:worship-worshipped/worshiped(美)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(美)。注:英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u 这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。
动词的过去式
过去式变化：
为了帮助---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化.
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
1在动词末尾加ed ；
2.结尾是e的动词加d ；
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ；
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i ,再加ed .
原形 过去式
fly flew
throw threw
blow blew
feed fed
pay paid
sell sold
understand understood
find found
make made
learn learnt
hear heard
lose lost
sit sit
get got
forget forgot
spend spent
lend lent
build built
catch caught
bring brought
buy bought
fight flight
think thought
teach taught
feel felt
spell spelt
leave left
sleep sleept
sweep swept
keep kept
meet met
sing sang
ring rang
begin began
drink drank
swim swam
come came
become became
run ran
can could
may might
shall should
will would当然,这些不是全部,规则动词变过去式你记住准则就行了,但不规则的你必须自己积累,希望能帮到你.
