handicap

时间：2024-03-25 23:23:33编辑：优化君

handicap 和disability什么区别

含义及读音不同。1. 意思不同：handicap：n. 障碍；不利条件，不利的因素vt. 妨碍，阻碍。handicap 是指不利的条件造成的障碍，妨碍，可以用在任何人身上。用在残疾人身上主要指因其身体缺陷而造成的障碍。disability：n. 残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件。2. 读音不同handicap ['hændikæp]disability [,disə'biləti]扩展资料例句：1、To be female is not a disability; it is just a particular way of being human. 身为女性并不意味着不便；这只是人类一种特定的存在形式。2、Isak's story is typical of a child who has a specific learning disability. 伊萨克的故事就是一个具有某种学习障碍的孩子的典型故事。3、For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care. 孩子出生时就带有这样的残疾，这表明产科护理有问题。4、Despite her handicap, Jane is able to hold down a full-time job. 简尽管有生理缺陷，却能够保住一份全职工作。5、She was away from school for 15 weeks, a handicap she could have done without. 她有15周没上学，这给她带来了本不该有的障碍。

handicap是什么意思

handicap_百度翻译
handicap [英]ˈhændikæp [美]ˈhændiˌkæp
n. 障碍;缺陷;不利条件;给弱者增加的杆数（按击球次数计数，并随参赛...
vt. 妨碍，使不利;使（某人）行动和生活不正常
[例句]Mr mccain 's main handicap is his liberal record on immigration.
麦凯恩先生的主要障碍在于他在移民问题上的自由主义记录。

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“handicap”是什么意思？

handicap，hinder，obstruct，obstacle，hamper，barrier

hinder〓语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来.
obstruct〓正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通.
hamper〓侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难.
handicap〓主要强调不利条件造成的障碍
1. obstacle指“阻碍前进的东西或状况”, 如:
Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle.
她父亲的反对是他们唯一的障碍
2.barrier 指“阻碍整个通道的阻塞物”, 如:
Your interference is a barrier of justice.
你的干预阻碍了正义

hamper和hinder的区别？

hinder， hamper， impede， obstruct， block， dam， bar
These verbs mean to slow or prevent progress or movement. To
这些动词的意思是使进程、动作变得缓慢或困难。
hinder is to hold back, as by delaying:
Hinder 的意思是通过延迟的方法加以妨碍：
The travelers were hindered by storms throughout their journey. Often the word implies stopping or prevention:
旅行者们一路上被暴风雨所阻碍。这个词经常意味着停止或阻止：
What is to hinder you from trying? To hamper is to hinder by or as if by fastening or entangling:
是什么阻止你尝试？ Hamper 的意思是通过系紧或缠住而妨碍：
A suit and an overcoat hampered the efforts of the accident victim to swim to safety.
套装和大衣阻碍了事故受害者游到安全地带的努力。
She was hampered by ill health in building up her business. To impede is to slow by making action or movement difficult:
她糟糕的健康状况妨碍她建立自己的事业。 Impede 的意思是通过使活动、行动发生困难而延缓发展：
“Sentiment and eloquence serve only to impede the pursuit of truth” (Macaulay).
“感情用事和夸夸其谈只能阻碍对真理的追求” （麦考利）。
Obstruct implies the presence of obstacles that interfere with progress:
Obstruct 表示有干扰或阻止前进的障碍的存在：
A building under construction obstructs our view of the mountains.
正建的楼房挡住了我们眺望远山的视线。
One of the mugger's accomplices tried to obstruct the police officer from upholding the law.
抢劫犯的一个同伙企图阻挠警察维护法律。
Block refers to complete obstruction that prevents progress, passage, or action:
Block 表示完全阻挡了进程、通道或行动：
A huge snowdrift is blocking the entrance to the driveway.
大雪堆阻塞了汽车专用道的入口。
“Do not block the way of inquiry” (Charles S. Peirce).
“不要妨碍询问” （查尔斯·S·派尔斯）。
Dam suggests obstruction of the flow, progress, or release of something, such as water or emotion:
Dam 表示阻止某物的流动、进程或释放（如水或感情）：
dammed the brook to form a swimming pool;
挡住小溪来建一个游泳池；
dammed up his emotions. To bar is to prevent entry or exit or prohibit a course of action:
克制住了他的情绪。 Bar 指阻止进口或出口，或制止行为过程：
mounted troops barring access to the presidential palace;
骑兵封锁了通往总统府的道路；
laws that bar price fixing.
禁止设置固定物价的法律

drawback和shortcoming有什么区别

drawback
KK: []
DJ: []
n.[C]
1. 缺点,短处,不利条件
The only drawback of the plan is that it costs too much.
这个计划的唯一缺憾是花费太大。
2. 障碍,妨碍
Lack of funds can be a drawback if you want to invest in a sure thing.
如果你要对确有把握的事投资,资金短缺会是个障碍。
3. 撤回,撤销
arrange a drawback of the missile installations
安排导弹设施撤除事宜
4. 退款;退税
A drawback is made on customs duties on imported goods when they are later exported.
进口货物日后出口时将退还其进口关税。

shortcoming
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 缺点,短处[P1]
He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings.
他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。
Rudeness is his chief shortcoming.
粗鲁是他主要的缺点。

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