请教一下，什么是原型-模型翻译理论？它的形成过程是怎样的？
什么是原型-模型翻译理论？
该理论认为："模拟"是翻译的本质属性。翻译就是本着"适合"与"忠实"的翻译标准对原语文本进行模拟。原语文本实质上是译语文本的原型,译语文本实质上是原语文本的模型。"适合"与"忠实"这种翻译标准给译者在晋商文化外译过程中的权限提供了很大的空间,译者并不是被动模拟,而是基于忠实基础上的主动模拟。
它的形成过程是怎样的？
不知道。
弗莱原型理论英语翻译
In Fry, the myth is a form of structure, the birth of God, adventure, victory, suffering, death, resurrection is a complete cycle of the story, as the days and nights change, the same cycle of the seasons. God's life and death, death and resurrection, including all the literature of the story. Literature in general is "shift" the myth, literature, but the myth continued Geng, the myth of displacement for literature, God has become in all kinds of literary figures. Fry studied the creative practice of European literature, literary figures and the narrative mode is divided into five categories, namely, the five types of models:
If the main character in general than on the type of man and the environment, Superman is the God, on his story is myth.
If the main character in extent than the general environment, it is the legendary hero, who is not a god. However, he is essentially unregulated operations in a world dominated by the laws of nature, here are the magic sword, then people will say the animals, monsters and witches, spells and miracles, and so on. Hero Superman can also have the courage and perseverance, all these myths in the world are not contrary to law Ran. Here, we leave the myth, has entered legend, folk tales, fairy tales, and other forms of literature field.
If the main character in extent than most people, but it does not exceed the natural environment, it is the general leader of the People. He also goes far beyond our power, passion and expression, but he did remains in the natural and social criticism within the scope of the order, which is higher form of imitation is the majority of historical facts and the protagonist of the tragedy.
Heroine is not higher than that of ordinary people, not higher than that of the environment, he would become an ordinary person in, and we at the same level, his actions of the environment and the realities we basically follow the same criteria can be Ran law. This is to imitate the form of low comedy and reality that most of the main characters in the novel.
Heroine in the intellectual capacity and below us, we are in a high overlooking the slavery, or fooled by the absurd scenes, it is ironic mode.
Frye's criticism of a prototype of the important characteristics, namely, to use a macro perspective to study the development of the entire European literature, literary flow thus summed up the law of development. Fry it literature divided into five models, he began to put the concept of literary history. He believes that European literature has passed over just five forms, experienced a mockery of literature from myth to the development and changes. In the era before the Middle Ages, the literature is closely attached to Christianity, ancient Greece and Rome, Celtic or the myth of the Dayton nation, is the myth of the times. Literature is the medieval legend of the times, or about Chivalric Cleveland's secular legend, or the performance of saints or religious martyrdom story of the legendary, both violations of the laws of nature to the fascinating story of a miracle to achieve the objective. Renaissance literature the most representative form of a tragedy and national epic. Later, a new middle class and low culture has brought to imitate model, a model in English literature from Defoe in the era of the late 19th century has been the dominant position. In French literature, it should begin and end as early as about half a century. And nearly a hundred years, the most serious are increasingly creative in the form of literary irony.
explode是什么意思
vi. 爆炸；激增；爆发vt. 使爆炸；驳倒一、读音：英 [ɪk'spləʊd]，美 [ɪk'sploʊd] 二、例句：Several scientific myths were exploded by Galileo's observations.科学上的几种荒诞说法因伽利略的观测而被推翻。三、词汇用法：1、explode的基本含义是“爆炸”，主要指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等内部能量突然释放，强调爆炸时的状态； 引申可表示“迅速扩大”“激增”，用于人时则可表示“勃然大怒”“破除/推翻…”等。2、explode可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词作“爆炸”解时宾语可为油箱、炸弹、火药、爆竹、锅炉等名词，作“推翻”“破除”解时宾语多为理论、信念等抽象名词。扩展资料：近义词：burst一、意思：n. 爆发；破裂；阵v. 爆裂；迸发；冲；闯二、读音：英 [bɜːst]，美 [bɜːrst] 三、例句：The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。四、词汇用法：1、burst的基本含义是“破裂，爆炸”，主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破，强调爆破的原因，也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。2、burst可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时，可接动词不定式作状语，表示“急于做（某事）”。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语，偶尔也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。3、burst后可跟反身代词，也可不跟，跟反身代词时语气更强烈些。
