在权力的游戏中红色婚礼
急求梁山伯与祝英台的英文版简介,要通俗点的。我要向留学生介绍这个故事,万分感谢!
梁山伯与祝英台的英文版简介:The story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai (Butterfly Lovers) is based upon a historical legend known to every Chinese.It was in the feudal China, when love as young people's own choice was considered to be devious from the norm of the society.However, two young people fell in love, and in a very dramatic way.Having been close friends at school,the young man, Liang Shanbo would never imagine that his pal Zhu Yingtai should turn out to be a fair lady when they were back home after finishing their school.As a matter of fact, in those days, the sphere of activity of women was none other than their homes.In order to receive education as man did, the girl had disguised herself as a boy.During the three years of study,she fell in love with Liang Shanbo,who was unaware of her real identity.At departing, Zhu invited Liang to visit “his” family,and told him “ he ” would ask parents to marry “his” sister to Liang.But since Liang was short of money, he delayed the visit.Councilor Zhu betrothed Zhu Yingtai to childe Ma.Two years later, Liang Shanbo went to visit Zhu.Only then did he realize that the “sister” was actually Zhu Yingtai herself.Liang was in deep remorse.He fell ill and failed to recover.He succumbed to the disease soon.On the day of wedding ,childe Ma sent a flower boat to Zhu's home to bring her lover.When the flower boat for the bride passed Liang’s tomb,there came a fresh gale,which caused the wave to surge so that the boat could not go any further,informed that Liang’s tomb was on the shore,Zhu ran there and knelt down in front of the tomb waiting bitterly.Suddenly the skies fell and the earth cracked.Liang’s tomb split open.Seizing this opportunity, Zhu jumped into the tomb,and soon the tomb closed, burying Zhu inside.Then the rain passed off, and the sky cleared up; the wind abated, and waves calmed down.A couple of butterflies danced gracefully among the wild flowers.译文:梁山伯与祝英台的故事是中国人皆知的一个传说。在中国的封建社会,青年男女自由恋爱被视为离经叛道之事。然而就有这么一对年轻人以一种极其戏剧化的方式相爱了。梁山伯与祝英台在学校时本是好友。梁山伯未曾想到毕业回家的朋友竟是位美丽的小姐。那时的女子大门不出,二门不进,为了读书,祝英台才女扮男装。3年的同窗生涯,祝英台爱上了梁山伯,梁山伯却不知道祝英台是女儿身。临别之际,祝英台邀请梁山伯到祝家庄去,并说要告诉父母把自己的妹妹嫁给梁山伯为妻。可梁山伯因为囊中羞涩,迟迟未能成行。而祝员外已将祝英台许配给马公子。两年后,梁山伯去祝家庄拜访祝英台,才知道所谓的“妹妹”就是祝英台自己。梁山伯后悔不迭,从此一病不起,不久便病死了。到了成亲的日子,马公子派花舟来接祝英台。当新娘的花舟经过梁山伯的墓地时,突然刮起了大风,直吹得波浪滔天,船不能行。祝英台一问才知道,梁山伯的墓地就在岸边。祝英台跑到岸上,跪在梁山伯的墓前放声大哭。突然一声天崩地裂,梁山伯的坟墓裂开了,祝英台趁机跳进了坟墓。坟墓很快又合了起来,将祝英台也埋在了里面。这时,早已经雨过天晴,风平浪静,只见一对美丽的蝴蝶在坟墓前的野花丛中翩翩起舞。扩展资料《梁山伯与祝英台》是中国古代民间四大爱情故事之一,是中国最具魅力的口头传承艺术及国家级非物质文化遗产,也是唯一在世界上产生广泛影响的中国民间传说。流传历史自东晋始,在民间流传已有1700多年,可谓中国家喻户晓,流传深远,被誉为爱情的千古绝唱。从古到今,有无数人被梁山伯与祝英台的凄美爱情所感染。古诗寓意透过祝英台女扮男装所表现的反抗封建礼教的表层思想,能更深一步地把握到社会进步中要求男女平等、呼唤女权回归这一深层的民族潜意识。如果没有梁祝的悲剧,人们就不会认识到传统的包办婚姻制度的弱点和局限,就无法看到其他选择的可能性。传统的婚姻制度就将继续保持原样。参考资料百度百科——梁山伯与祝英台
中西方婚礼风俗差异(英语作文)
中西方婚礼风俗差异The western wedding customs vary众所周知,当今世界正在向全球化的趋势发展,各国之间的关系也变得更为紧密了。今天无论是“借鉴”还是“拿来”西方的礼仪,或者是我们自创一套自己的礼仪系统,这在形式上都不难。难的是我们也能有一个完整而自洽的价值体系,有对自身文化的高度认同和深刻的觉悟。 As everyone knows, the world today is to the trend of globalization, the relations between various countries are also becoming more closely. Whether it is" reference" or" used" the western etiquette, or are we created a set of their own etiquette system, this form is not difficult. The difficulty is that we can have a complete and consistent value system, have to their own cultural identity and profound consciousness of height.自古以来,婚姻就是人的一生中至关重要的一项活动,几乎在每一个社会文化中,都有举办婚礼的习俗。人类似乎天生就有这么一种需要,用婚礼将丈夫和妻子的关系公开并确立下来。而最重要的是人们可以透过纷繁绚丽的风俗来更清楚的认识人类社会历史,探究人类社会的发展历程和规律,因此我门从这方面着手只到整个礼仪系统的学习。 Since ancient times, marriage is vital to people's life in an activity, in almost every culture in society, has held the wedding customs. Humans seem to be born with this kind of need, with the wedding will be husband and wife relationship public and established. And the most important thing is that people can through numerous beautiful custom to better understanding the history of human society, to explore the development of human society and the law, so me from this respect proceed only to the etiquette system study.婚礼同时也体现了中西方文化的碰撞。中国有着5000年灿烂而悠久的传统文化,这是世界各国有目共睹的,而婚礼文化在中国经历了历史的变迁后,已经有非常悠久的历史。而西方的婚礼文化也是随着社会的进步在不断地发生变化。Wedding but also reflects the western culture collision. China has a bright 5000 tradition culture, this is be obvious to people all over the world, and the wedding culture in China has experienced changes in the history, has a very long history. While the western wedding culture is also along with the progress of the society is constantly changing.现在社会上流行中式婚礼西方化,西式婚礼中国化,都在说明着婚礼的形式在不断的发生变化,这体现了婚礼文化的丰富,中西方两种文化的碰撞,以及中西方文化的交融。而文化的进一步交流也必然带动各国之间经济的合作发展,没有了文化上的冲突,政治也会变得相对稳定。 Now the popular Chinese wedding western, Western-style wedding in China, are in the form of a wedding in constant change, which reflects the rich western wedding culture, the collision of two kinds of culture, as well as the western culture blend. And cultural exchanges between countries also will promote the economic cooperation and development, no cultural conflict, political will become relatively stable.中国的婚礼形式在我门年轻人的眼中都觉得很烦琐,首先介绍个对象不说,还得各个亲戚看看是否“通过”,那我就简单说几句吧,相亲,是我们国家的俗称,大多数是男的相女的,哈哈,接下来就是“见面”、“递贴”、“换号”,后边才结婚呢,结婚当天也不是那么简单的,“通路”、“接亲”等等,就是事情比较多,也比较麻烦!现代的婚礼形式受到西方文化的影响,一般是在教堂或酒店里,男女双方在结婚公证处领取结婚证后就是喜宴,在喜宴上新娘要轮流向每位客人进酒,不管男女老少,都要喝一口新娘进的酒。有时双方的朋友会刁难新娘,新娘若回答不出他们的提问就要送一大堆的喜糖作为交换。喜宴结束后,大多数情侣会去度蜜月。 无论是古代还是现代都体现了中国婚礼的特点:隆重,热闹,喜庆。Chinese wedding in my young people feel very cumbersome, first introduced the object does not say, still have various relatives have a look whether" through", I would simply say something, to date, is our country most commonly known as, is male is female, ha ha, the next is"."," stick", pass" change", behind only wedding, wedding day is not so simple," the passage", "the kiss" and so on, is a thing more, have more trouble! Modern wedding has been the impact of western culture, is in the church or in a restaurant, both men and women in marriage notary office received a marriage certificate is the reception at the wedding reception, bride to rotate towards each guest wine, regardless of people of all ages and both sexes, to drink the bride into wine. Sometimes the friends will create difficulties for the bride, bride if you can't answer their questions was to send a lot of candy in exchange. After the wedding reception, the majority of couples take a honeymoon.Whether ancient or modern reflects the Chinese wedding features: grand, lively, happy.西方的婚礼是属于浪漫型的,整个婚礼从一开始就充满了浪漫的气息。一般有以下步骤:1来宾入席。2奏结婚进行曲。亲友点上蜡烛,牧师领唱诗班进场,宣布婚礼开始.伴郎伴娘和新郎陆续进场,女方家长陪新娘进场全体起立.3女方家长入席。新娘挽着父亲的手,步入大堂,伴娘和花童一同进入会场,全体来宾起立,父亲郑重的把女儿交给新郎,女方家长就坐,全体来宾就坐。4牧师证婚。新人进行结婚宣誓,宣告愿意结为夫妻。5新郎新娘互戴婚戒,宣誓。6献诗。来宾在唱诗班的带领下,唱祝福歌。7礼成。奏乐,新郎站右边,新娘站左边,两人一起走出教堂,伴郎伴娘随后,家属以及来宾随后退场。8茶会或晚宴。Western wedding is a romantic type, the whole wedding party from the beginning is full of romantic atmosphere. The general has the following steps: 1 guests attend. 2 played the wedding march. Friends and relatives of a candle, the priest a choir approach, announces the beginning of the wedding. And groom groomsman Bridesmaid enters the arena in succession, the wife's side parents to accompany the bride enters the standing ovation . 3 female parents sitting. The bride in her hand, stepped into the lobby, flower girl bridesmaid and they entered the hall, all the guests stood up, father solemnly put the daughter to the groom, wife's side parents sat, all the guests sitting. The 4 priest. The new marriage oath, declaring to be married. 5 the bride and groom each other wearing a wedding ring, oath. The 6 choir. Guests at the choir 's lead, sing a song. The ceremony is over 7. The bride, groom on the right, stand on the left, along with two people out of the church, a groomsman Bridesmaid subsequently, families and guests then exit. 8 party or dinner.
英语作文:中西方婚礼文化的差异。
中西方婚礼风俗差异The western wedding customs vary众所周知,当今世界正在向全球化的趋势发展,各国之间的关系也变得更为紧密了。今天无论是“借鉴”还是“拿来”西方的礼仪,或者是我们自创一套自己的礼仪系统,这在形式上都不难。难的是我们也能有一个完整而自洽的价值体系,有对自身文化的高度认同和深刻的觉悟。 As everyone knows, the world today is to the trend of globalization, the relations between various countries are also becoming more closely. Whether it is" reference" or" used" the western etiquette, or are we created a set of their own etiquette system, this form is not difficult. The difficulty is that we can have a complete and consistent value system, have to their own cultural identity and profound consciousness of height.自古以来,婚姻就是人的一生中至关重要的一项活动,几乎在每一个社会文化中,都有举办婚礼的习俗。人类似乎天生就有这么一种需要,用婚礼将丈夫和妻子的关系公开并确立下来。而最重要的是人们可以透过纷繁绚丽的风俗来更清楚的认识人类社会历史,探究人类社会的发展历程和规律,因此我门从这方面着手只到整个礼仪系统的学习。 Since ancient times, marriage is vital to people's life in an activity, in almost every culture in society, has held the wedding customs. Humans seem to be born with this kind of need, with the wedding will be husband and wife relationship public and established. And the most important thing is that people can through numerous beautiful custom to better understanding the history of human society, to explore the development of human society and the law, so me from this respect proceed only to the etiquette system study.婚礼同时也体现了中西方文化的碰撞。中国有着5000年灿烂而悠久的传统文化,这是世界各国有目共睹的,而婚礼文化在中国经历了历史的变迁后,已经有非常悠久的历史。而西方的婚礼文化也是随着社会的进步在不断地发生变化。Wedding but also reflects the western culture collision. China has a bright 5000 tradition culture, this is be obvious to people all over the world, and the wedding culture in China has experienced changes in the history, has a very long history. While the western wedding culture is also along with the progress of the society is constantly changing.现在社会上流行中式婚礼西方化,西式婚礼中国化,都在说明着婚礼的形式在不断的发生变化,这体现了婚礼文化的丰富,中西方两种文化的碰撞,以及中西方文化的交融。而文化的进一步交流也必然带动各国之间经济的合作发展,没有了文化上的冲突,政治也会变得相对稳定。 Now the popular Chinese wedding western, Western-style wedding in China, are in the form of a wedding in constant change, which reflects the rich western wedding culture, the collision of two kinds of culture, as well as the western culture blend. And cultural exchanges between countries also will promote the economic cooperation and development, no cultural conflict, political will become relatively stable.中国的婚礼形式在我门年轻人的眼中都觉得很烦琐,首先介绍个对象不说,还得各个亲戚看看是否“通过”,那我就简单说几句吧,相亲,是我们国家的俗称,大多数是男的相女的,哈哈,接下来就是“见面”、“递贴”、“换号”,后边才结婚呢,结婚当天也不是那么简单的,“通路”、“接亲”等等,就是事情比较多,也比较麻烦!现代的婚礼形式受到西方文化的影响,一般是在教堂或酒店里,男女双方在结婚公证处领取结婚证后就是喜宴,在喜宴上新娘要轮流向每位客人进酒,不管男女老少,都要喝一口新娘进的酒。有时双方的朋友会刁难新娘,新娘若回答不出他们的提问就要送一大堆的喜糖作为交换。喜宴结束后,大多数情侣会去度蜜月。 无论是古代还是现代都体现了中国婚礼的特点:隆重,热闹,喜庆。Chinese wedding in my young people feel very cumbersome, first introduced the object does not say, still have various relatives have a look whether" through", I would simply say something, to date, is our country most commonly known as, is male is female, ha ha, the next is"."," stick", pass" change", behind only wedding, wedding day is not so simple," the passage", "the kiss" and so on, is a thing more, have more trouble! Modern wedding has been the impact of western culture, is in the church or in a restaurant, both men and women in marriage notary office received a marriage certificate is the reception at the wedding reception, bride to rotate towards each guest wine, regardless of people of all ages and both sexes, to drink the bride into wine. Sometimes the friends will create difficulties for the bride, bride if you can't answer their questions was to send a lot of candy in exchange. After the wedding reception, the majority of couples take a honeymoon.Whether ancient or modern reflects the Chinese wedding features: grand, lively, happy.西方的婚礼是属于浪漫型的,整个婚礼从一开始就充满了浪漫的气息。一般有以下步骤:1来宾入席。2奏结婚进行曲。亲友点上蜡烛,牧师领唱诗班进场,宣布婚礼开始.伴郎伴娘和新郎陆续进场,女方家长陪新娘进场全体起立.3女方家长入席。新娘挽着父亲的手,步入大堂,伴娘和花童一同进入会场,全体来宾起立,父亲郑重的把女儿交给新郎,女方家长就坐,全体来宾就坐。4牧师证婚。新人进行结婚宣誓,宣告愿意结为夫妻。5新郎新娘互戴婚戒,宣誓。6献诗。来宾在唱诗班的带领下,唱祝福歌。7礼成。奏乐,新郎站右边,新娘站左边,两人一起走出教堂,伴郎伴娘随后,家属以及来宾随后退场。8茶会或晚宴。Western wedding is a romantic type, the whole wedding party from the beginning is full of romantic atmosphere. The general has the following steps: 1 guests attend. 2 played the wedding march. Friends and relatives of a candle, the priest a choir approach, announces the beginning of the wedding. And groom groomsman Bridesmaid enters the arena in succession, the wife's side parents to accompany the bride enters the standing ovation . 3 female parents sitting. The bride in her hand, stepped into the lobby, flower girl bridesmaid and they entered the hall, all the guests stood up, father solemnly put the daughter to the groom, wife's side parents sat, all the guests sitting. The 4 priest. The new marriage oath, declaring to be married. 5 the bride and groom each other wearing a wedding ring, oath. The 6 choir. Guests at the choir 's lead, sing a song. The ceremony is over 7. The bride, groom on the right, stand on the left, along with two people out of the church, a groomsman Bridesmaid subsequently, families and guests then exit. 8 party or dinner.
英语词汇逻辑记忆法
高中的你还在为单词量达不到而烦扰吗?还在担心死记硬背的单词拼写太枯燥吗?下面由我给你带来关于英语词汇逻辑记忆法,希望对你有帮助! 词汇逻辑记忆法一、更新纯生词思维模式 我们把老师没教的词,没记住的词,不认识的词,通称为生词。这种纯生词的记忆模式严重地束缚了英语学习者的聪明和才智。 lone 孤独的 clone 克隆,无性繁殖 在记住“ lone ”的基础上,只要在该词的词首加一个字母“c”,所谓生词“ clone ”就会记住不忘。 sturgeon 鲟鱼 s-urgeon 军医 在记住“ surgeon ”的基础上, 只要在该词的第一个字母之后添加一个字母“ t ”,所谓生词“ sturgeon ”就会过目不忘。 comet 慧星 come- 来 在记住“come”的基础上,只要在该词的词尾加一个字母“ t ”, 所谓生词“ comet ”就会终生难忘。 可见,只要我们更新纯生词的记忆模式,不把某一个词在词首、词中或词尾仅有某一个字母不认识的词当成生词的话,那么,每个英语学习者的词汇量就会成倍或成几倍的增加。 词汇逻辑记忆法二、更新同义词思维模式 我们过去是把意义相同或相近的词放到一起去记,可以称之为同义词记忆法。现在我们采用英语广义同义词和汉语广义同义词两种方法,用以更新同义词的记忆模式,从而强化记忆,进一步加深对同义词词群的理解和运用。 (1)英语广义同义词 assassinate 暗杀 bloodbath 屠杀 butcher 屠杀 carnage 屠杀 hecatomb 屠杀 kill 杀死 massacre 屠杀 murder 谋杀 slay 屠杀 slaughter 屠杀 suicide 自杀 假如不从英语广义同义词这个角度出发,我们就很难把这些意义相同或相近的词集中在一起记忆。假如不选用 “massacre”这个词, 我们就不能用准确无误的词汇来描述1937年12月13日日本军国主义在我国南京有组织、有计划地实施惨绝人寰的大屠杀,而当时国际上的新闻传媒也都毫无例外地使用了massacre 一词来抨击和揭露日本军国主义的暴行。 (2)汉语广义同义词 halfway 半路 hemisphere 半球 midnight 半夜 peninsula 半岛 radius 半径 semiconductor 半导体 假如不从汉语广义同义词这个角度出发,我们就很难把这些意义相同或相近的词集中在一起记忆,因而在理解和使用的过程中就会产生误用和误译的现象。 词汇逻辑记忆法三、更新反义词思维模式 (1)对应记忆 把意义相反或相对的一组词集中在一起记忆,这是传统的反义词记忆法。这种方法对我们理解和记忆词汇是有益处的。 lithe——rigid柔软的 刚硬的 profane——pious亵渎的 虔诚的 (2)词缀记忆 所谓词缀记忆,就是指我们采用为某一具体词汇添加前缀或后缀的方法来强化对反义词的记忆。 添加前缀 un- 表示“不”: sophisticated 老于世故的 unsophisticated 天真无邪的 添加具有相反意义的后缀 -ful 和 -less: harm 伤害 harmful 有害的 harmless 无害的 (3)结构记忆 所谓结构记忆,就是指我们利用某一个或某几个具体词汇的前部结构相同或后部结构相同来强化对反义词的记忆。 前部结构相同,均为 centr ,i 为连接字母: centre 中心 centrifugal 离心的 centripetal 向心的 后部结构相同,均为 anthropic,前缀 mis- 表示“不”,前缀phil- 表示“喜欢”。 anthropic 人类的 misanthropic 愤世嫉俗的 philanthropic 乐善好施的 (4)多角度记忆 所谓多角度记忆,就是指我们利用某一个具体词汇所具有的某几个不同的意义同不同词汇组成的反义词来强化对反义词的记忆。 permanent——ent" target=_blank>evanescent 持久的 短暂的 permanent——mutable 固定的 无常的 permanent——temporary 永久的 暂时的 词汇逻辑记忆法四、单一词类记忆模式 所谓更新单一词类记忆模式,就是指我们利用相同词缀或相同结构实现词类的转移,进而增加词汇,扩大词汇量。 (1)同缀记忆 dread ────> dreadless ────> dreadlessness 畏惧 无畏的 无畏 end ────> endless ────> endlessness 末端 无边无际的 无边无际 hope ────> hopeless ────> hopelessness 希望 绝望的 绝望 match ────> matchless ────> matchlessness 匹配 无与伦比的 无与伦比 self ────> selfless ────> selflessness 私心 无私的 无私 weight ────> weightless────> weightlessness 重量 失重的 失重 (2)同构记忆 apology ────> apologize 道歉 表示道歉 energy ────> energize 能量 加强 sympathy────> sympathize 同情 表示同情 maximal ────> maximize ────> maximum 最大的 使增到最大 最大量 minimal ────> minimize ────> minimum 最小的 使减到最小 最小量 optimal ────> optimize ────> optimum 最佳的 使最佳 最佳条件 mater ────> maternal ────> matrimony 母亲 母系的 婚姻 pater ────> paternal ────> patrimony 父亲 父系的 遗产 词汇逻辑记忆法五、更新单一词汇记忆模式 (1)英语主题词 当遇到某一个英语具体词时,我们就应当有意识地更新单一词汇记忆模式,逐渐培养自己掌握用英语主题词扩展词汇的能力。当遇到“ colour ”一词时,我们就应当联想到太阳光七种颜色的英语词汇。 red 红色的 orange 橙色 yellow 黄色 green 绿色 blue 蓝色 indigo 靛青 violet 紫色 red 红色的 infra- 在...下 infrared ray 红外线 ultra- 超过 ultraviolet ray 紫外线 根据物理学知识,红色光的光波最长,比红色光的光波还长的不可见光,英语含义为“在红光之下的光”即为“红外线”。同理,紫色光的光波最短,比紫色光的光波还短的不可见光,英语的含义为“超过紫色光波的光”即为“紫外线”。 (2)汉语主题词 当遇到某一个汉语具体词时,我们就应当有意识地更新单一词汇记忆模式,逐渐培养自己掌握用汉语主题词带英语词的能力。 比如遇到科技词汇中的“粒子”,就应当记住相应的英语词汇: 原子 atom 分子 molecule 离子 ion 电子 electron 中子 neutron 核子 nucleon 质子 proton 介子 meson 量子 quantum 声子 phonon 光子 photon 当遇到“动物”一词时,我们就应当在自己的头脑中,尽可能多地重现相应的英语词汇。当遇到“植物”一词时,就应当重现有关植物的英语词汇等等。总之掌握主题词最好是遵循宜少不宜多、由易到难、灵活排序、逐渐增加容量等原则。
英语词汇逻辑记忆法
高中的你还在为单词量达不到而烦扰吗?还在担心死记硬背的单词拼写太枯燥吗?下面由我给你带来关于,希望对你有帮助!
词汇逻辑记忆法一、更新纯生词思维模式
我们把老师没教的词,没记住的词,不认识的词,通称为生词。这种纯生词的记忆模式严重地束缚了英语学习者的聪明和才智。
lone 孤独的
clone 克隆,无性繁殖
在记住“ lone ”的基础上,只要在该词的词首加一个字母“c”,所谓生词“ clone ”就会记住不忘。
sturgeon 鲟鱼
s-urgeon 军医
在记住“ surgeon ”的基础上, 只要在该词的第一个字母之后新增一个字母“ t ”,所谓生词“ sturgeon ”就会过目不忘。
et 慧星
e- 来
在记住“e”的基础上,只要在该词的词尾加一个字母“ t ”, 所谓生词“ et ”就会终生难忘。
可见,只要我们更新纯生词的记忆模式,不把某一个词在词首、词中或词尾仅有某一个字母不认识的词当成生词的话,那么,每个英语学习者的词汇量就会成倍或成几倍的增加。
词汇逻辑记忆法二、更新同义词思维模式
我们过去是把意义相同或相近的词放到一起去记,可以称之为同义词记忆法。现在我们采用英语广义同义词和汉语广义同义词两种方法,用以更新同义词的记忆模式,从而强化记忆,进一步加深对同义词词群的理解和运用。
1英语广义同义词
assassinate 暗杀
bloodbath 屠杀
butcher 屠杀
carnage 屠杀
hecatomb 屠杀
kill 杀死
massacre 屠杀
murder 谋杀
slay 屠杀
slaughter 屠杀
suicide 自杀
假如不从英语广义同义词这个角度出发,我们就很难把这些意义相同或相近的词集中在一起记忆。假如不选用 “massacre”这个词, 我们就不能用准确无误的词汇来描述1937年12月13日日本军国主义在我国南京有组织、有计划地实施惨绝人寰的大屠杀,而当时国际上的新闻传媒也都毫无例外地使用了massacre 一词来抨击和揭露日本军国主义的暴行。
2汉语广义同义词
halfway 半路
hemisphere 半球
midnight 半夜
peninsula 半岛
radius 半径
semiconductor 半导体
假如不从汉语广义同义词这个角度出发,我们就很难把这些意义相同或相近的词集中在一起记忆,因而在理解和使用的过程中就会产生误用和误译的现象。
词汇逻辑记忆法三、更新反义词思维模式
1对应记忆
把意义相反或相对的一组词集中在一起记忆,这是传统的反义词记忆法。这种方法对我们理解和记忆词汇是有益处的。
lithe——rigid柔软的 刚硬的
profane——pious亵渎的 虔诚的
2词缀记忆
所谓词缀记忆,就是指我们采用为某一具体词汇新增字首或字尾的方法来强化对反义词的记忆。
新增字首 un- 表示“不”:
sophisticated 老于世故的
unsophisticated 天真无邪的
新增具有相反意义的字尾 -ful 和 -less:
harm 伤害
harmful 有害的
harmless 无害的
3结构记忆
所谓结构记忆,就是指我们利用某一个或某几个具体词汇的前部结构相同或后部结构相同来强化对反义词的记忆。
前部结构相同,均为 centr ,i 为连线字母:
centre 中心
centrifugal 离心的
centripetal 向心的
后部结构相同,均为 anthropic,字首 mis- 表示“不”,字首phil- 表示“喜欢”。
anthropic 人类的
misanthropic 愤世嫉俗的
philanthropic 乐善好施的
4多角度记忆
所谓多角度记忆,就是指我们利用某一个具体词汇所具有的某几个不同的意义同不同词汇组成的反义词来强化对反义词的记忆。
permanent——ent" target=_blank>evanescent
持久的 短暂的
permanent——mutable
固定的 无常的
permanent——temporary
永久的 暂时的
词汇逻辑记忆法四、单一词类记忆模式
所谓更新单一词类记忆模式,就是指我们利用相同词缀或相同结构实现词类的转移,进而增加词汇,扩大词汇量。
1同缀记忆
dread ────> dreadless ────> dreadlessness
畏惧 无畏的 无畏
end ────> endless ────> endlessness
末端 无边无际的 无边无际
hope ────> hopeless ────> hopelessness
希望 绝望的 绝望
match ────> matchless ────> matchlessness
匹配 无与伦比的 无与伦比
self ────> selfless ────> selflessness
私心 无私的 无私
weight ────> weightless────> weightlessness
重量 失重的 失重
2同构记忆
apology ────> apologize
道歉 表示道歉
energy ────> energize
能量 加强
sympathy────> sympathize
同情 表示同情
maximal ────> maximize ────> maximum
最大的 使增到最大 最大量
minimal ────> minimize ────> minimum
最小的 使减到最小 最小量
optimal ────> optimize ────> optimum
最佳的 使最佳 最佳条件
mater ────> maternal ────> matrimony
母亲 母系的 婚姻
pater ────> paternal ────> patrimony
父亲 父系的 遗产
词汇逻辑记忆法五、更新单一词汇记忆模式
1英语主题词
当遇到某一个英语具体词时,我们就应当有意识地更新单一词汇记忆模式,逐渐培养自己掌握用英语主题词扩充套件词汇的能力。当遇到“ colour ”一词时,我们就应当联想到太阳光七种颜色的英语词汇。
red 红色的
orange 橙色
yellow 黄色
green 绿色
blue 蓝色
indigo 靛青
violet 紫色
red 红色的
infra- 在...下 infrared ray 红外线
ultra- 超过 ultraviolet ray 紫外线
根据物理学知识,红色光的光波最长,比红色光的光波还长的不可见光,英语含义为“在红光之下的光”即为“红外线”。同理,紫色光的光波最短,比紫色光的光波还短的不可见光,英语的含义为“超过紫色光波的光”即为“紫外线”。
2汉语主题词
当遇到某一个汉语具体词时,我们就应当有意识地更新单一词汇记忆模式,逐渐培养自己掌握用汉语主题词带英语词的能力。
比如遇到科技词汇中的“粒子”,就应当记住相应的英语词汇:
原子 atom
分子 molecule
离子 ion
电子 electron
中子 neutron
核子 nucleon
质子 proton
介子 meson
量子 quantum
声子 phonon
光子 photon
当遇到“动物”一词时,我们就应当在自己的头脑中,尽可能多地重现相应的英语词汇。当遇到“植物”一词时,就应当重现有关植物的英语词汇等等。总之掌握主题词最好是遵循宜少不宜多、由易到难、灵活排序、逐渐增加容量等原则。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文,急!!!!!!!!!!!
Hello my dear teacher, I am... After that I will make you a student. Very honored to be in this school international department, I know that learning English here is the foundation, think there will be a teacher to help me with my English, my heart full of anticipation and excitement.You will is from which country, if from the UK, you must also immersed in the London Olympic Games lively atmosphere, there is no doubt that I have witnessed the tremendous sports event. I like to watch foreign movies, because it can improve my listening, improve my English, especially like Britain and the United States, such as the classic 《 007 》 series and the 《 mission impossible 》 series. In my spare time, but also to listen to some English songs, because I think English songs by its unique charm.I don't know how long have you come to Beijing, have you been to the the Imperial Palace, the the Summer Palace, the Houhai bar, I will have the opportunity to introduce Beijing, introduce china. I like tennis and badminton, if you also love the sport, I hope we can play together on the weekend. I even told my mother learned a few dishes, holidays, if you also like Chinese food and I will do for you. I like English but my spoken English and listening are still to be improved, hope under your help, let me know more about western culture. By the way my mailbox....... Look forward to communicate with you, and become friends.
就是这样的~~
望采纳~~~
请将下面这段话翻译成英文
“果汁与牛奶充分融合,放入嘴里嚼劲十足,让你欲罢不能。还有各种口味哟!”
Mix fully juice with milk and put it into your mouth with full chewing power and let you try to stop but can't
Blend completely juice with milk and keep it into your mouth with enough chewing strength and cause you to be unable to stop even though you wants to
Fuse juice entirely with milk and put it into your mouth with powerful chewing strength and you can't help carrying on.
满意,请立即采纳,不满意,请告知然后继续翻译.谢谢!
表示颜色的词语
表示颜色的词语有:翠绿、湛蓝、火红、土黄、桃红。一、翠绿1、拼音:cuì lǜ2、释义:青绿色,或泛指绿色。3、引证解释:现代·王统照《阴雨的夏日之晨》:以及条形的尖形的,圆如小茶杯的翠绿的叶子,都欣然含有生意。二、湛蓝1、拼音:zhàn lán2、释义:晴天的蓝色;湖海等的深蓝色。3、引证解释:(1)现代·周而复《白求恩大夫》:他们三个人嘴里吐出乳白色的烟……飘到窗外,消逝在湛蓝的天空下。(2)现代·峻青《海啸》第四章:天空是湛蓝湛蓝的,不见一丝云花。三、火红1、拼音:huǒ hóng2、释义:火焰般的颜色。3、引证解释:现代·周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部:还有火红的、鹅黄的、雪白的山芍药花,满山遍野的,都开开了。四、土黄1、拼音:tǔ huáng2、释义:黄土的颜色。3、引证解释:现代·周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部:萧队长连忙抬起头,看见一片烟云似的远山的附近,有一长列土黄色的房子,夹杂着绿得发黑的树木,这就是他们要去工作的屯落。五、桃红1、拼音:táo hóng 2、释义:桃花的颜色,比粉红略鲜润的颜色。3、引证解释:现代· 秦牧《花市徜徉录》:单说一样红吧,就有朱砂红、石榴红、猩红、紫红、橘红、桃红。参考资料来源:百度百科-翠绿参考资料来源:百度百科-湛蓝参考资料来源:百度百科-火红参考资料来源:百度百科-土黄参考资料来源:百度百科-桃红
表示颜色的词语有哪些,
1、黄 :杏黄、土黄、梨黄、橘黄、橙黄、柠檬黄、金黄、米黄、嫩黄、淡黄。2、 红 :品红、紫红、桃红、朱红、赤红、银红,殷红,绯红,深红,火红,暗红,鲜红, 艳红,亮红,粉红,米红,棕红,浅红,血红,淡红。 3、蓝 :天蓝、淡蓝、青蓝、亮蓝、湛蓝、 海蓝。4、 绿 :新绿,翠绿,嫩绿,浅绿,深绿,青绿,葱绿,黄绿,暗绿,明绿,亮绿,鲜绿,草绿,墨绿,水绿,油绿。 5、黑 :墨黑、油黑。表示颜色的ABB的词语:白花花,碧蓝蓝,火红红,白茫茫,红通通,蓝盈盈,绿油油,黑黝黝,黑漆漆,红彤彤,黄灿灿,黄澄澄,金灿灿, 红艳艳 ,黑乎乎, 黑洞洞, 蓝幽幽 ,绿茸茸 ,白嫩嫩 ,白生生 ,碧澄澄 ,蓝晶晶 ,蓝盈盈, 紫盈盈,金亮亮, 绿茵茵, 黑压压, 粉扑扑。表示颜色的成语:五彩缤纷五彩:各种颜色;缤纷:繁多交错的样子。指颜色繁多,非常好看。五色缤纷指颜色繁多,非常好看。大红大绿谓颜色浓艳。浮翠流丹翠:青绿色。丹:朱红色。青绿、朱红的颜色在流动和浮现。形容色彩鲜明艳丽。红飞翠舞红、翠:指服装的色彩,泛指各种各样的颜色。形容妇女们穿着各种颜色的漂亮衣服,尽兴嬉戏,热闹非凡的情景。五彩斑斓五彩:指青、黄、赤、白、黑五色。指多种颜色错杂而繁多耀眼