怎么看英语音标我就是想知道音标怎么拼
英语单词发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音.
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中断 +
fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
音标规律
中教联盟老师:你的邮箱在哪?你自己复制保存吧。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o在开音节中 [əu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock u在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读 音 例 词 a [ə]China another woman breakfast [i]orange comrade village cabbage e [ə] hundred student open weekend [ə:] nerve serve term [i] chicken pocket begin children i [i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o[ə] second tonight somebody welcome [əu] also zero photo u[ə] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener ar在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] forty morning short [ə:] word worker worse er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 are[ɛə] care dare hare ere[iə] here mere ire[aiə] fire hire wire ore[ɔ:] more score before ure[juə] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day play air[ɛə] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 [ɔ] small ball talk wall all [ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter draw ea[i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iə] hear dear near clear year [εə] bear pear wear [ə:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer[iə] pioneer deer beer 规律是超高速快车,探索规律利用窍门的人是即将超过不知多少永远是超人的超人! 张军 2009-12-10 2 ei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei在[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [əu] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though [ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our[ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours [ə:] journey ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [∫n] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [ӡn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [t∫ən] question suggestion -sten[sn] listen -stle[sl] whistle -sure[ӡə] pleasure measure -ture[t∫ə] picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜 九,辅字组的读音 b[b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch[t∫] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [∫] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge[dӡ] bridge fridge dr-[dr] children driver drink f[f] five four breakfast g在e i/y前 [g] bag gardon go [dӡ] orange large German gh[f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h[h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dӡ] jeep jar joke join July k[k] kind bike skate make week kn-[n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [ŋ] uncle thank hungry -ng [ŋ] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu - [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler
hire count是什么意思
hire count直译为:雇用人数。可以理解为HR对面试者满意,但是岗位人数有很能满了,在申请增加名额。词汇解析:一、hire读法:英 ['haɪə] 美 ['haɪɚ] 释义:1、n. 雇用,租用;租金,工钱2、vt. 雇用;出租3、vi. 雇用,租用;受雇短语:1、on hire 出租的;雇用2、hire in 接受雇用并开始工作 3、hire out 出租;受雇二、count读法:英 [kaʊnt] 美 [kaʊnt] 释义:1、vt. 计算;认为2、vi. 计数;有价值3、n. 计数;计算;总数短语:1、count on 指望;依靠2、count for 有价值,有重要性3、count in 把…计算在内扩展资料hire词语用法:1、hire的基本意思是以一定价钱使用或暂时拥有某物,多指因某一具体工作或目的而雇用某人或某物,这种雇用多是短期的、临时的,在英国主要用于租汽车、船只等。2、hire是及物动词,跟名词或代词作宾语。3、hire的过去分词hired还可用作形容词在句中作定语。4、hire是不可数名词,表示“供出租或雇用”,还可表示为所“租,雇”而付出的“租金”“工钱”。