真丝、绢丝、桑蚕丝有什么区别?三者的英文单词是什么?
什么是桑蚕丝？
在我国主要出产有两种蚕丝。一种就是通常所说的桑蚕丝，就是桑蚕结的茧里抽出的蚕丝，这种蚕丝色泽白里带黄，手感细腻、光滑，有一股淡淡的动物纤维特有的气味。用这种蚕丝制作出来的被子特别柔软、贴身；同时也有一个缺点，就是使用一段时间之后，蚕丝之间的空隙容易收紧，导致被子变薄，饱暖的效果没有以前好。
另外一种蚕丝就是柞蚕丝，它是用柞蚕茧生产出来的。柞蚕属野蚕，主要生活在北方，它由人工放养在野外大山柞林之中，它以柞叶为食。和桑蚕丝相比，柞蚕丝的颜色比较深，其原始颜色为灰黑色。这种颜色的材料做被子，通常无法被消费者接受；因此，在实际生产过程中，柞蚕丝往往要用酸缄性的化学药剂进行褪色处理，因而它对人体的健康具有一定的危害性。另外，柞蚕丝丝体中所含的"丝胶"比较多，导致它本身手感比较粗糙，不够光滑，光泽也比较暗淡；而且柞蚕丝的刚性也比较强，不是很贴身。为此，不少厂家会使用化学添加剂对柞蚕丝进行去胶处理；更有厂家为了增加蚕丝的光泽度，会给蚕丝上工业硅油甚至猪油，这些添加物对人体显然是没有好处的。 而促使部分不法厂家把柞蚕丝当作桑蚕丝使用的原因就在于成本。
目前在国内市场桑蚕丝的价格近年持续上涨，现在最好的桑蚕丝价格已经达到250元/千克；而柞蚕丝的价格只要200元/千克，比较差的柞蚕丝只要150元/千克。既然同样是原料蚕丝，那么不法厂家当然会使用更加廉价的原料了。
"不法厂家不会在一床被子里加入大部分的柞蚕丝，而会把柞蚕丝夹杂在桑蚕丝里，让人很难鉴别。"最常用的办法就是先用桑蚕丝铺底，然后一层桑蚕丝隔一层柞蚕丝，最后再用桑蚕丝把上面包起来。以一床2千克的被子计算，如果使用30%的柞蚕丝，成本就能减少140元。
因为柞蚕丝的刚性比较强，可以增强被子保暖性，所以也有部分企业主动使用柞蚕丝夹杂在桑蚕丝里制作蚕丝被子，并明确标注两者的含量比率，这种做法也是被行业所认可的。
现在蚕丝被市场十分混乱，出现了低价恶性竞争，假冒伪劣产品也有很多。特意在这里给出了桑蚕丝被真假的辨别方法，以免消费者上档受骗。
一、看价格。根据中国茧丝绸交易市场每日的交易价格，2007年5月1日蚕丝，平均每斤蚕丝的价格是120-130元。如果桑蚕丝被的价格按桑蚕丝净重计算，平均每斤低于100元，那么这种产品可以基本断定是假冒伪劣产品。有的打出桑蚕丝净重3斤的蚕丝被180元的价格，显然是假冒伪劣产品，否则他就要大亏本了。因为桑蚕丝被了除了桑蚕丝外，还需要面料，如果是贡缎，一般都在18-35元/米，一床200cm*230cm的蚕丝被，则需要4.5米左右的贡缎，单面料成本就达80-160元，另外还需要加工费。
二、看蓬松程度。一般来说，如果蚕丝被跟棉被一样，很板结，扎实，这种蚕丝被一般是假冒伪劣产品。因为好的蚕丝做成的蚕丝被，一般都很蓬松。你用力压一下，他很快会反弹，因此，纯蚕丝被被称为多孔性被。
三、看蚕丝的颜色。一般来说，优质蚕丝的颜色是白色的，但略带微黄。真正的优质蚕丝应色泽自然光亮，丝络齐整均匀而不并结且鲜有黄斑黑点等各类杂质。如果你的蚕丝被里面的蚕丝被是纯白色，白得耀眼，颜色感觉不自然，可以肯定你的蚕丝被不是优质蚕丝被。
四、燃烧蚕丝。现在许多做假的厂家，一般在外面包一层真蚕丝，里面包化纤，所以价格特别低。因此，你作为消费者，应该从蚕丝被里层（注意，不是表层，不会扯烂被子）拉出一些蚕丝，进行燃烧。将蚕丝捻成线头烧成灰，观察其灰的状态，如果手捻后，成为粉末，就是天然蚕丝。丝烧焦的味道与烧焦的蛋白的味道一样，如果有疙瘩就含有化纤成分，如果烧后无法捻成粉末，就是纯化纤。
如果以上四种办法检查蚕丝被，一定可以检查出蚕丝被的真假。
真丝\\绢丝\\桑蚕丝,有什么区别?三者的英文单词是什么?
英文：真丝：real silk绢丝：spun silk桑蚕丝：mulberry silk区别：真丝一般指蚕丝，包括桑蚕丝、柞蚕丝、蓖麻蚕丝、木薯蚕丝等，消费者鉴定真丝面料可用以下方法。 一、品号识别法：国产绸缎实行由5位阿拉伯数字组成的统一品号，这5位数字从左开始第1位数字代表织物的材质号，全真丝织物（包括桑蚕丝、绢丝）为“1”，化纤织物为“2”，混纺织物为“3”，柞蚕丝织物为“4”，人造丝织物为“5”。二、价格识别法：真丝织物价格大约是化纤、仿真丝绸缎的两倍左右。 三、 光泽、手感识别法：将样品平摊观其外观，真丝有吸光的性能，看上去顺滑不起镜面，光泽幽雅柔和，呈珍珠光亮，手感柔和飘逸，丝线较密，用手抓会有皱纹，纯度越高、密度越大的丝绸手感也越好；仿真丝织物虽经过脱坚处理，手感较柔软，但绸面发暗，无珍珠光泽；化纤织物光泽明亮、刺眼，手感较硬挺。另外，丝绸产品应略有刮手的感觉，将两层面料进行摩擦，会产生“丝鸣”声，而其它原料的织物没有。 四、燃烧法：抽出部分纱线燃烧，真丝看不见明火，有烧毛发的味道，丝灰成黑色微粒状，可以用手捏碎；仿真丝遇火起火苗，有塑料味，火熄后边缘会留下硬质的胶块。真丝缩水率较高，购买成品以选比实际需求大一档的规格为宜，如果是布料，制作前应把布料放入清水中浸泡5个小时以上，让布料完全吸收水分后晾干，再浸泡第2次，这样经过两浸两晾之后真丝才不会变形，做成衣服可以随意洗涤。不过，如果是选用真丝中高档的货色，最好拿去干洗，这样布料就不用事先经过浸泡处理。绢丝是绢纺工程的产品。绢丝支数一般很高(50/2—240/2公支),光泽润美,手感柔和。适于制造轻软的高级织物,或加工成缝纫丝、刺绣丝等 。桑蚕丝，是熟蚕结茧时分泌丝液凝固而成的连续长纤维，也称“天然丝”。它与羊毛一样，是人类最早利用的动物纤维之一，根据食物的不同，又分桑蚕、柞蚕、木薯蚕、樟蚕、柳蚕和天蚕等。从单个蚕茧抽得的丝条称为茧丝，它由两根单纤维借丝胶粘合包覆而成。将几个蚕茧的茧丝抽出，借丝胶粘合包裹而成的丝条，有桑蚕丝（也称生丝）与柞蚕丝之分，统称为蚕丝。除去丝胶的蚕丝，叫做精炼丝。以它们为原料，就可用织机加工成各类品种的织物了。
真丝\绢丝\桑蚕丝,有什么区别?三者的英文单词是什么?
real silk\spun silk\mulberry silk
真丝一般指蚕丝，包括桑蚕丝、柞蚕丝、蓖麻蚕丝、木薯蚕丝等，消费者鉴定真丝面料可用以下方法。
一、品号识别法：国产绸缎实行由5位阿拉伯数字组成的统一品号，这5位数字从左开始第1位数字代表织物的材质号，全真丝织物（包括桑蚕丝、绢丝）为“1”，化纤织物为“2”，混纺织物为“3”，柞蚕丝织物为“4”，人造丝织物为“5”。
二、价格识别法：真丝织物价格大约是化纤、仿真丝绸缎的两倍左右。
三、 光泽、手感识别法：将样品平摊观其外观，真丝有吸光的性能，看上去顺滑不起镜面，光泽幽雅柔和，呈珍珠光亮，手感柔和飘逸，丝线较密，用手抓会有皱纹，纯度越高、密度越大的丝绸手感也越好；仿真丝织物虽经过脱坚处理，手感较柔软，但绸面发暗，无珍珠光泽；化纤织物光泽明亮、刺眼，手感较硬挺。另外，丝绸产品应略有刮手的感觉，将两层面料进行摩擦，会产生“丝鸣”声，而其它原料的织物没有。
四、燃烧法：抽出部分纱线燃烧，真丝看不见明火，有烧毛发的味道，丝灰成黑色微粒状，可以用手捏碎；仿真丝遇火起火苗，有塑料味，火熄后边缘会留下硬质的胶块。
真丝缩水率较高，购买成品以选比实际需求大一档的规格为宜，如果是布料，制作前应把布料放入清水中浸泡5个小时以上，让布料完全吸收水分后晾干，再浸泡第2次，这样经过两浸两晾之后真丝才不会变形，做成衣服可以随意洗涤。不过，如果是选用真丝中高档的货色，最好拿去干洗，这样布料就不用事先经过浸泡处理。
绢丝是绢纺工程的产品。绢丝支数一般很高(50/2—240/2公支),光泽润美,手感柔和。适于制造轻软的高级织物,或加工成缝纫丝、刺绣丝等
桑蚕丝，是熟蚕结茧时分泌丝液凝固而成的连续长纤维，也称“天然丝”。它与羊毛一样，是人类最早利用的动物纤维之一，根据食物的不同，又分桑蚕、柞蚕、木薯蚕、樟蚕、柳蚕和天蚕等。从单个蚕茧抽得的丝条称为茧丝，它由两根单纤维借丝胶粘合包覆而成。将几个蚕茧的茧丝抽出，借丝胶粘合包裹而成的丝条，有桑蚕丝（也称生丝）与柞蚕丝之分，统称为蚕丝。除去丝胶的蚕丝，叫做精炼丝。以它们为原料，就可用织机加工成各类品种的织物了。
M、P、分别代表什么面料成份
M代表如下成份：
1、Mohair，马海毛。
2、Mulberry
silk，桑蚕丝。
3、Modal，莫代尔。
P代表如下成份
1、Polypropylene，丙纶。
2、Polyvinyl，维纶。
服装以面料制作而成，面料就是用来制作服装的材料。
扩展资料：
常用服装面料：
1、棉型织物：是指以棉纱线或棉与棉型化纤混纺纱线织成的织品。可分为纯棉制品和棉的混纺两大类。
2、麻型织物：由麻纤维纺织而成的纯麻织物及麻与其它纤维混纺或交织的织物统称为麻型织物。是理想的夏季服装面料，麻型织物可分为纯纺和混纺两类。
3、丝型织物：是纺织品中的高档品种。主它具有薄轻、柔软、滑爽、高雅、华丽、舒适的优点。
参考资料：服装面料-百度百科
面料成份100%P代表什么
P表示涤纶，是Polyester的缩写，这个面料的成分就是100%涤纶。涤纶是合成纤维中的一个重要品种，是我国聚酯纤维的商品名称。是以精对苯二甲酸（PTA）或对苯二甲酸二甲酯（DMT）和乙二醇（MEG）为原料经酯化或酯交换和缩聚反应而制得的成纤高聚物——聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET），经纺丝和后处理制成的纤维。中国俗称“的确良”涤纶的用途很广，大量用于制造衣着面料和工业制品。涤纶具有极优良的定形性能。涤纶纱线或织物经过定形后生成的平挺、蓬松形态或褶裥等，在使用中经多次洗涤，仍能经久不变。扩展资料常用服装面料英文有：1、C：Cotton 棉，纤维供纺织及絮衣被用。用棉制作的各种棉型织物就是指以棉纱或棉与棉型化纤混纺纱线织成的织品。2、W：Wool 羊毛，羊毛主要由蛋白质组成。人类利用羊毛可追溯到新石器时代，由中亚向地中海和世界其他地区传播，遂成为亚欧的主要纺织原料。3、M：Mohair 马海毛，马海毛(英语Mohair；土耳其语：MUKHYAR)，指安哥拉山羊身上的被毛，又称安哥拉山羊毛。得名于土耳其语，意为“最好的毛”。弹性好，耐压，有特殊光泽。4、RH：Rabbit hair 兔毛，家兔毛和野兔毛的统称。 纺织用兔毛产自安哥拉兔和家兔，其中以安哥拉兔毛的质量为最好，很柔软。5、AL：Alpaca 羊驼毛，羊驼毛(alpaca),又名阿尔帕卡.属于骆驼毛纤维。它比马海毛更细，更柔软，其色泽为白色、棕色、淡黄褐色或黑色，起强力和保暖性均远高于羊毛。6、S：Silk 真丝，真丝一般指蚕丝，包括桑蚕丝、柞蚕丝、蓖麻蚕丝、木薯蚕丝等。真丝被称为“纤维皇后”，以其独特的魅力受到古往今来的人的青睐。真丝属于蛋白质纤维，丝素中含有18种对人体有益的氨基酸。7、T：Polyester 涤纶，涤纶面料是日常生活中用的非常多的一种化纤服装面料。其最大的优点是抗皱性和保形性很好。8、WS：Cashmere 羊绒，羊绒（Cashmere）是生长在山羊外表皮层，掩在山羊粗毛根部的一层薄薄的细绒，入冬寒冷时长出，抵御风寒，开春转暖后脱落，自然适应气候，属于稀有的特种动物纤维。9、N：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙），翻译名称耐纶、尼龙，学名为polyamide fibre聚酰氨纤维，是中国所产聚酰胺类纤维的统称。10、A：Acrylic 腈纶，聚丙烯腈或丙烯腈含量大于85%(质量百分比)的丙烯腈共聚物制成的合成纤维。11、L ：是linen的缩写，代表的是亚麻，亚麻布是经亚麻捻成线织成的，表面不像化纤和棉布那样平滑，具有生动的凹凸纹理，同时除合成纤维外，亚麻布是纺织品中最结实的一种。12、V是viscose的缩写，是人造丝，可理解为长丝黏胶。人造丝是一种丝质的人造纤维，由纤维素（cellulose）所构成，而纤维素是构成植物主要组成部分的有机化合物。参考资料 百度百科-聚酯纤维
面料成分英文缩写
面料成分英文缩写如下：1、腈纶：Acrylic，缩写A。腈纶一般指聚丙烯腈纤维，是一种合成纤维，弹性好，伸长20%时回谈率仍可保持65%。最大的优点是结实耐磨，广泛地使用于内衣，休闲服，运动服，短袜，连裤袜等。2、棉：Cotton，缩写C。棉即棉纤维，主要的组成物质是纤维素。棉纤维的强度高，透气性好，抗皱性差，拉伸性也较差;耐热性比较好，仅次于麻。染色容易，而且色泽比较鲜艳。一般用来制作外衣，衬衫，蚊帐等。3、亚麻：Linen，缩写L。亚麻是人类最早使用的天然植物纤维，是纯天然纤维，具有吸汗，透气性良好，对人体无害等显著特点。亚麻纤维具有拉力强，柔软，细度好，导电弱，吸水散水快，膨胀率大，可纺高支纱，制高级衣料。4、莱卡：Lycra，英文缩写L。莱卡纤维能够极大的提升织物的弹力和延伸性，回复性好是它的最大优点，可以配合任何面料使用，被称为友好纤维，莱卡在日常服装中被广泛应用。5、莫代尔：Modal，英文缩写MD。莫代尔纤维是一种纤维素纤维，是纯正的人造纤维，具有很好的柔软性和优良的吸湿性，但是挺括性差，大多用于内衣的生产。
面料成分英文缩写是什么？
面料成分英文缩写是fc，全拼是Fabric composition。例句：1、面料就是用来制作服装的材料。Fabric is the material used to make clothes.2、鉴别服装面料成分的简易方法是燃烧法。A simple method to identify the composition of clothing fabric is combustion method.3、看燃烧后的剩余物，从而判断与服装耐久性标签上标注的面料成分是否相符。Look at the residue after burning, so as to judge whether it is consistent with the fabric composition marked on the clothing durability label.4、作为服装三要素之一，面料不仅可以诠释服装的风格和特性，而且直接左右着服装的色彩、造型的表现效果。As one of the three elements of clothing, fabric can not only interpret the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly affect the performance effect of clothing color and shape.5、在加工工艺上，布面结构上，面料成分上，成品用途上，都有自己独特的特色，在此作一些比较。In terms of processing technology, fabric structure, fabric composition and the use of finished products, they all have their own unique characteristics. Here are some comparisons.
中国英文版(带中文翻译的）介绍
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King's subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.
历史
No one can tell precisely when the building of the Great Wall was started but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification against intrusion by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC), the ducal states extended the defence work and built "great" structures to prevent the attacks from other states. It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls, constructed by the states of Qin, Yan and Zhao kingdoms, were connected to form a defensive system on the northern border of the country by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (also called Qin Shi Huangdi by westerners or the First Emperor). After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Linzhao (in the eastern part of today's Gansu Province) in the west to Liaodong (in today's Jilin Province) in the east. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.
From the Qin Dynasty onwards, Xiongnu, an ancient tribe that lived in North China, frequently harassed the northern border of the country. During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu (Han Wu Di), sent three expeditions to fight against the Xiongnu in 127 BC, 121 BC and 119 BC. The Xiongnu were driven into the far north of the Gobi. To maintain the safety of the Hexi Corridor (today's Gansu Province), the emperor ordered the extension of the Great Wall westward into the Hexi Corridor and Xinjiang region. The ruins of the beacon towers and debris of the Han Wall are still discernible in Dunhuang, Yumen and Yangguan. A recent report shows that ruins of the Han Wall have been discovered near Lopnur in China's Xinjiang region.
Further construction and extensions were made in the successive Northern Wei, Northern Qi and Sui dynasties.
The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). During this period, bricks and granite were used when the workers laid the foundation of the wall and sophisticated designs and passes were built in the places of strategic importance. To strengthen the military control of the northern frontiers, the Ming authorities divided the Great Wall into nine zones and placed each under the control of a Zhen (garrison headquarters). The Ming Wall starts from Yalujiang River (in today's Heilongjiang Province), via today's Liaoning, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia provinces, to Guansu. The total length reaches 12,700 li (over 5,000 kilometers). The Shanhaiguan Pass and the Jiayuguan Pass are two well-preserved passes at either end.
Today, the Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying 'Wow!' when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. For centuries, the wall served succeeding dynasties as an efficient military defence. However, it was only when a dynasty had weakened from within that invaders from the north were able to advance and conquer. Both the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty, 1271-1368) and the Manchurians (Qing Dynasty, 1644-1911) were able take power because of weakness of the government and poverty of the people but never due to any possibility of weakness of the Wall.
100%silk是什么意思？
silk是“丝绸，丝线”的意思，100%silk指的是真丝，通常用于服装面料说明，如果标记的是100%silk，说明这个衣服的面料是百分比真丝的，也可以说是蚕丝。通常这类的面料是一种相当昂贵的面料，广泛用于服饰，家具中，以不易打理和舒适透气闻名。真丝面料的优点：吸放湿性。富集丝的氨基（－CHNH）号码纤维蛋白，氨基（－NH2）等亲水基团，也由于其多孔性，易于水的分布，所以它可以吸收空气中的水分或水供应，并保持一点点水。抗紫外线。丝蛋白中的色氨酸，酪氨酸能吸收紫外线，以丝具有良好的抗紫外线。紫外线辐射对人体皮肤是十分有害的。当然，真丝在吸收紫外线光的，其发生化学变化，所以，在太阳的照射下，丝绸容易变黄。
SILK是什么意思
silk释义：n. (蚕) 丝；丝织物；丝绸；(用于缝纫的) 丝线;例句：They continued to get their silks from China. 他们继续从中国购买丝绸。具体用法如下：1、表示（蚕）丝 例句：They continued to get their silks from China. 他们继续从中国购买丝绸。2、丝织物；丝绸例如：Her skin was as smooth as silk . 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。3、（用于缝纫的）丝线例如：silk thread used for sewing 缝纫专用丝线4、王室律师；王室法律顾问例如：to take silk (= to become this type of lawyer) 担任王室律师扩展资料与silk有关的短语名词：1、a silk blouse 女式丝绸衬衫2、silk stocking s长筒丝袜3、made of pure silk 纯丝做的4、silk print 丝印5、silk protein 蚕丝蛋白6、100%silk feeling polyester 100% 真丝与silk的相关谚语：Make a silk purse out of a sow's ear. 用劣材制精品；化腐朽为神奇。
