英译中 关于OEM知识方面
OEM-供应商项目实例，图2，表明过去以及部分表明现在客户和供应商之间的关系。相比较一个理想的流程，图2表明与在图1中所描述的流程的重要的差异。就像在我们第一个例子中，OEM分配一个供应商开发软件系统。
最显著的不同发生在左边栏。如同在理想流程中使用的一样，一般范畴的项目关系人被分散形成不同的指挥结构。在图2中显示的示范指挥架构描述了一个从OEM经理到部门工程师的决策过程。所描述的信息交流的形式指出一个相当大众化的理想流程的观点。然而，理解和所有进一步的随之而来的挑战是重要的。挑战即是一个信息流的书面描述仅保持在负责的部门工程师这个单一位点上。
尽管所有相关的经理和工程师都有：“该系统必须这样运行而不是那样运行”的想法，但仅负责的部门工程师代表所有要求的瓶颈，尽管多数情况下，他对于履行要求的方法和程序也不熟练。所有做出的决定基于他在工作生活中积累的经验。过去，没有人会检查有关诸如连贯性，清晰度，不明确性等质量属性的要求文档。为了一般的反馈，工程师提交或口述他的书面文本给经理以及被允许判断该系统的功能性的工程师。
负责的工程师不能被指责为唯一的造成项目瓶颈的原因。一方面，工程师没有需要的经验以及教育背景来执行所有的期望，另一方面，项目时间的压力允许没有进阶教育，而且基于需求的工程学的合适的OEM知识并不存在。总之，所有提到的方面都导致了需求文档不同的质量。所以，我们把需求文档称为功能草案。功能草案是有关需求者的基本的文档。有关以上描述，草案和工程师代表了可能增强对系统的理解的供应者的一个来源，这是他们首选的。管理从质量到细节的功能草案对供应商方面有很深的影响。首先，供应商不能估计开发成本以及时间而导致提供不准确的需求。尤其在驾驶助理系统领域，一些供应商从一般的需求描述中获利，将他们自己的现存的可能为竞争者开发而没有进一步修改的系统出售。
请问一下 in authority 这个 in 是什么词性 还是说和 authority 这个词有关 固定搭配?怎么直译?想知道意思
in 还是介词
in
[英][in]
[美][ɪn]
prep.采用（某种方式）；穿着，带着；（表示位置）在…里面，（表示领域，范围）在…以内；（表示品质、能力等）在…之中
adv.在家；进入，到达；流行；当选
adj.在内的，朝内的；在位的，执政的；[口语]流行的，时髦的；（车等）到站的n.执政党，掌权者；知情者；入口，门路；（板球或棒球）攻球的一方
复数：ins；
高分求助：专业英语翻译（回答完整分数可追加100分）。
以下为原创翻译，请参考。^o^
集中供暖的一般公共建筑的热水系统常用形式
Common type of hot-water system for general public buildings with central heating
上供下回单管串联系统
Series system of single pipes with type of upside feed and underside return flow
下供下回式双管并联系统
Parallel system of Double pipes with type of underside feed and underside return flow
下行式散热器供暖系统
Heating system of down-type radiator
上行式散热器供暖
Heating system of up-type radiator
冬季房间主要热负荷的组成
Composition of main heat loading for the room in winter
夏季房间主要冷负荷和湿负荷的组成
Composition of main cold loading & wet loading for the room in summer
稳定传热计算方法
Stable heat transfer computation method
室内给水系统的给水方式
Feedwater method of indoor feedwater system
室内给水管道敷设
Indoor feedwater pipes layout
室内消火栓灭火系统
Indoor fire extinguisher system
室内消火栓给水管网
Feedwater pipe network of indoor fire hydrant system
闭式自动喷洒灭火系统
Closed & automatic fire extinguisher system with spray type
自动喷洒灭火系统的设置部位
Set location of automatic spray fire extinguisher system
常用的自动喷洒灭火系统
Common automatic spray fire extinguisher system
铸铁柱型散热器
Radiator with type of cast iron column
钢管串片散热器
Radiator of steel pipe & string slice
高频焊钢管散热器
High-frequency steel pipe radiator
钢制散热器（森德散热器等）
Steel radiator (Sende Radiator and so on)
其它型式散热器
Other types of radiators
散热器罩的设置
Set of radiator cover
空调箱的形式及其机房的布置
Pattern of air conditioner box & arrangement of equipment room
机房位置的选择
Selection of equipment room location
机房的内部布置
Inner arrangement of equipment room
孔板送风
Air-supply of pore plate
分散式空调系统—空调机组
Distributed air-conditioning system----- unit of air-conditioner
节能建筑的几项控制技术
Several control technology of energy-saving building
急！专业英语翻译，今晚确认分数，悬赏100分！
你是不是要演讲或者邮件啊？那我尽量提供口语化的简单的表达哈翻译如下：Dear all sales,感谢大家前三季度的努力付出，通过数据的收集，整理出了每一位销售的业绩情况，如下图所示，Thank you, everyone! Thank you for your effort in the last three quarters! We collected the datas and worked out the performance of each sale (as shown below). (如下图所示建议省略并到下一句，不然感觉重复了)通过图形我们可以了解到Please look at these graphs:1，今年到9月份为止自己总共的OG revenue 和 QP revenue It shows us the total OG revenue and QP revenue until this September. 2，今年到9月份为止的业绩是否达到公司设定Gate或targetIt also tells us whether our achievement hit the company's target unthil this September.3, 通过OG 和QP 相差的数值清楚的了解自己还剩多少revenue 可以在后三个月进行release，为制订制定计划提供依据Through the difference between OG and QP, we clearly know the rest revenue can be released in the following three monthes. This provide us the basis for the next plan. 4 通过前三季度的业绩.，预测了每一位销售整年的业绩，可以了解到按目前的业绩持续下去是否能达到整年Gate或target. 如不能达到，需要各位努力做单，付出比前三季度更大的努力Basing on these performance, we can also predict the year performance of each of you. (或者Through the numbers in the last three quarters, we can also predict everyone's performance for the whole year. ) Therefore, it is easy to know whether we can fulfill the task at the present speed by the end of this year. If not, we require more effort from each one of you. 以上数据请大家认真仔细研读，给自己正确的定位，同时制定好销售计划，以便于自己更容易完成公司设定的年度目标，期待大家的努力！Please read these datas carefully and reposition yourselves. Please improve your sales plan so as to reach the target given by the company this year. Looking forward your performance!
求一篇关于“服务型政府”的外文文献，最好附带翻译啊~~~~跪谢啊~~~
童鞋你好！这个估计需要自己搜索了！当然了，如果果真找不到追问一下！网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的！我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库：---------------------------------------------------------- ⑴ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 ⑵Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL) ⑶EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会 ⑷ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会 ⑸Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库 ⑹Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书 ⑺ProQuest学位论文全文数据库 ⑻国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库 ⑼推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2-----------------------------------------------------------中文翻译得自己做了，实在不成就谷歌翻译。弄完之后，自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦！学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的！外文翻译不是论文的主要内容！所以，很容易过去的！祝你好运！
高分悬赏翻译一篇文章（中译英）！！！
Breaking News
"Town disappeared"
Washington Sunday, panic-stricken survivors in their communities in a messy wandered in search of the hurricane blew Qilingbala property, mourning the death of six neighbors.
Saturday was a cruel market turmoil, the whole community devastated.
"It's like a bomb hit us," Tom • Simmons said, "It's like a bomb flying over."
Most of the houses have turned into a pile of rubble.
"This town disappears." Governor Bill • Young, coro said.
WASHINGTON, November 28 electricity from the aircraft carrier and the United States and Britain launched cruise missiles with the departure airport, long-range bombers attacked Afghanistan in the evening. Their goal is to destroy bin Laden • The • Osama bin Laden's terrorist training camps and the protection of its Taliban government.
President ordered the launching of this military strike. "They are well-chosen course of action designed to prevent the use of Afghanistan as a base for terrorist activities, but also against the Taliban regime's military capabilities." President Bush's White House at 1 pm in a televised speech that the attack had begun a half-time hours.
Information:
When the first plane hitting the World Trade Center, one of the Twin Towers, the residents living in the vicinity • Mike Hewitt is at home for breakfast. He saw a huge smoke surrounded by floor, he witnessed among the people crazy in order to escape from that hell on earth jumped from the windows down.
At this point precisely, ABC journalist Don • Dale is also at home, he saw through the window all this. Dale grabbed the phone calls to ABC. "The whole building had collapsed." He reported. Then he went downstairs and washed now known as the "zero zone" areas, on-site full of twisted steel beams, and thick smoke filled the air, flaming, and the relief efforts in vain. He remained in the front of the camera to be a full 18 hours.
3 weeks later, Dale was sent to Pakistan to report the ongoing war against the Taliban.
In Washington, when the third plane hit the Pentagon, the "USA Today" and several journalists are driving through the Pentagon to work. • Mike Waller said: "When I saw the plane landed, and then head crashed into the building, the time stagnated. A huge fireball into the sky, and then is a very horrible scene."
"I do not know, how I will sleep after this." He thought. However, he came to office, to help publish a newspaper.
Terrorist attacks on the occasion of the World Trade Center, "Daily News" photographer David • Han Shu nearby. Gas explosion waves his Xiandao 100 feet away. He lost his glasses, cell phones and notebooks, but his digital camera in good condition. Endure the pain of fractures and loss of glasses, he left to record the horrors of the next scene. He struggled through the ruins, once again fell to the ground, disoriented.
The same day, rescue workers three times that he will be rescued from the rubble. "They saved my life," he said.
不是翻译器所翻。人工
求我国各行政部门的英文翻译
中国政府部门常见英语词汇
The people's Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国
Province (Hebei Province) 省
Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区
Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市
City (Cangzhou City) 市
County (Cangxian County) 县
Autonomous 自治 (Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County)
Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会
Communist Party of China 中国共产党
National Party Congress 全国代表大会
Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大)
First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会)
Central Committee 中央委员会
member of the Central Committee 中央委员
alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员
Political Bureau 政治局
member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员
alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会
member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委
Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处
General Secretary 总书记
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会
International Liaison Department 对外联络部
Organization Department 组织部
United Front Work Department 统战部
Propaganda Department 宣传部
State President 国家主席
President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席
Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席
National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
Standing Committee 常务委员会
Chairman 委员长
Vice Chairpersons 副委员长
Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员
Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会
Chairman 主席
Vice Chairman 副主席
CMC Members 委员
Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院
President 最高人民法院院长
Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院
Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长
State Council 国务院
Premier 总理
Vice Premier 副总理
State Councillors 国务委员
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
Ministry of National Defense 国防部
State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会
State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会
Ministry of Education 教育部
Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部
Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会
State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会
Ministry of Public Security 公安部
Ministry of State Security 安全部
Ministry of Supervision 监察部
Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部
Ministry of Justice 司法部
Ministry of Finance 财政部
Ministry of Personnel 人事部
Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部
Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部
Ministry of Construction 建设部
Ministry of Railways 铁道部
Ministry of Communications 交通部
Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部
Ministry of Water Resources 水利部
Ministry of Agriculture 农业部
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部
Ministry of Culture 文化部
Ministry of Health 卫生部
State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会
People's Bank of China 中国人民银行
Auditing Administration 审计署
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议
National Committee 全国委员会
Standing Committee 常务委员会
Chairman 主席
Vice-Chairpersons 副主席
democratic party 民主党派
Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会（民革）
China Democratic League 中国民主同盟（民盟）
China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会（民建）
China Association Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会（民进）
Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party 中国农工民主党
China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党
Jiu San Society 九三学社
Taiwan Democratic self-government 台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）
people's organization 人民团体
All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会（全总）
Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团（共青团）
All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会（全国青联）
All-China Students' Federation 中华全国学生联合会（全国学联）
China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队（少先队）
All-China Women's Federation 中华全国妇女联合会（全国妇联）
China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会（中国科协）
China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会（文联）
All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会（全国侨联）
China Welfare Institute 中国福利会
Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会
Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军)
Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部
General Political Department 总政治部
General Logistics Department 总后勤部
General Armament Department 总装备部
写一篇关于如何在学校防止伤害的英语作文
How to deal with the campus sudden stampede, use English to write a composition. Breakfast: 1, peacetime nurturance when fluctuation stair good-bye and competent habit, not on the stairs chasing, 2 when appear crowded when trample, should keep calm, avoid by all means is panic, 3: when you find yourself in front of someone suddenly falls, take immediate halt, meanwhile, Shouting for help, 4 managed to near wall, squat down body, hands in the neck after tightly.spread while maximizing dew export nose, keep breath unobstructed 译 如何应对校园突发的踩踏事件，用英语写作文。早点：1，平时养成上下楼梯时慢走及右行的习惯，不在楼梯上追逐打闹；2，当出现拥挤踩踏时，应保持冷静，切忌惊慌失措；3：当发现自己前面有人突然摔倒时，要马上停下脚步，同时大声呼救；4设法靠近墙壁，蹲下身体，双手在颈后紧扣，同时尽量露出口鼻，保持呼吸通畅
联想DOA是什么意思 ？
电子产品的行业内用语，就是将有质量问题退换回来的产品，通过内部人员送到维修点维修。（没有维修记录）
到货即损。经销商收到厂家的货后,开箱就是坏的，就可以退货和更换，但是这是有个期限的。一般7天到60天不等。
如果超过DOA期限，就属于RMA：坏品维修期限了。不能退货的。
Dead or alive 死或生 经典格斗游戏
dead on arrival 到达前死亡,送到时已死的
贸易中DOA是什么意思
贸易中DOA是到货即损的英文Dead On Arrival的缩写。电子产品的行业内用语。经销商收到厂家的货后，开箱就是坏的，就可以退货和更换，但是这是有个期限的（一般7天到60天不等）。如果超过DOA期限，就属于RMA：坏品维修期限过了，是不能退货的扩展资料：到货即损属于合同免责的范围《合同法》第三百一十一条 承运人对运输过程中货物的毁损、灭失承担损害赔偿责任，但承运人证明货物的毁损、灭失是因不可抗力、货物本身的自然性质或者合理损耗以及托运人、收货人的过错造成的，不承担损害赔偿责任。根据法律规定，合同的免责应该包括：货物的毁损、灭失是因不可抗力、货物本身的自然性质或者合理损耗以及托运人、收货人的过错造成的。 参考资料来源：百度百科-DOA
