英语语言学的一个问题
违反的英语
违反的英文：violation一、violation 读法 英 [vaɪə'leɪʃn] 美 [,vaɪə'leʃən] n. 违反；妨碍，侵害；违背；强奸短语Second Violation 三秒违例violation transition 事故变迁 ; 违规变迁moving violation 行车违规罚单 ; 移动违规 ; 行车违规RESTRICT VIOLATION 违反限制Violation Claims 违反之诉扩展资料violation的词语辨析：violation, sin, crime, offence, guilt这组词都有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”的意思，其区别是：1、violation 指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。2、sin 主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。3、crime 指严重的违法行为或罪行。4、offence 使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。5、guilt 多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
forgetful与forgetable有何区别?
首先,更正一下提问中的错误: 没有forgetable这个词,其正确写法是forgettable。
因此，这个问题应更正为：forgetful与forgettable有何区别?
下面正式解答这个问题。
1.forgetful adj.（指人或形容人）健忘的; 易忘事的; 疏忽的。
She is a forgetful girl. 她是个健忘的女孩。（forgetful作定语）
My mother has become very forgetful and confused recently.
我妈妈近来变得非常健忘，糊里糊涂。（forgetful作表语）
来自柯林斯例句
Grandfather is forgetful and often repeats himself when he tells a story.
爷爷记忆不好，他讲故事时老爱重复。 （forgetful作表语）
来自《简明英汉词典》
Every actor ought to know his lines backwards before he goes on stage, as nervousness may
make him forgetful.
所有演员在上台前都应当把台词记得滚瓜烂熟, 因为一紧张就容易忘词。（forgetful作宾补）
来自《简明英汉词典》
以上例句中forgetful词义都是“健忘的;易忘事的;”。
The clerk was forgetful of his duties and was dismissed by the company.
该员工玩忽职守，被公司解雇了。（forgetful作表语,意为“疏忽的”。）
2.forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)容易被遗忘的，不被人记住的; 可以忘记的。
指人或事物、事件等容易被人遗忘的、不被人记住的、不起眼的、可以忘记的。
He has a forgettable face. 他长着一张过目即忘的脸。
He has acted in three forgettable action films. 他曾经在三部不起眼的动作片中出演角色。
以上例句来自金山词霸
3.拓展延伸：
unforgettable adj.难忘的，令人难忘的，不能忘记的。
be forgetful of sb./sth. （对某人/某事物）不考虑、疏忽
be forgetful of one's duties 玩忽职守
be forgetful of one's sleep and meals 废寝忘食
A visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience.
参观博物馆是一段令人难忘的经历。（unforgettable 作定语）
来自柯林斯例句
The film is unforgettable because there are lots of wonderful fight scenes in it.
这部影片令人难忘，因为其中有许多精彩的武打场面。（unforgettable 作表语）
The scientist is so absorbed in his work that he is often forgetful of his sleep and meals.
那位科学家专心致志地工作，常常达到废寝忘食的程度。（forgetful作表语）
违反的英文，违反的翻译，怎么用英语翻译违反，违反用
违反
wéi fǎn
violate; run counter to; transgress; infringe:
违反法律 breach of law; contrary to law; disregard of law
违反合同 breach of contract
违反交通规则 violate traffic regulations
违反决议的精神 be contrary to the spirit of the resolution
违反历史潮流 run counter to the trend of history
违反外事纪律 breach of discipline of dealings with foreigners
违反劳动纪律 violate labour discipline
违反诺言 break a promise
违反社会发展规律 go against the laws of social development
违反习惯 offend against custom
违反事实 fly in the face of facts
违反条约 transgress a treaty
违反客观规律 go against the objective laws; act in a way contrary to the objective laws; upset the objective proportions of
违反刑法 commit a criminal offense
学生们受到告诫，不要违反校规。 The students were told not to break any of the rules of the school.
