given that在意义上是否相当于provided that？谢谢
given that
假定, 已知, 考虑到
例句:
And while assurances have been given that there will be no bombing of women and children, there may come a time of desperation when all restraints go to the winds.
虽然双方都保证绝不将炸弹投向妇孺，然而一旦双方都毫无顾忌时，可怕的日子将随之而来。
provided that
倘若, 以 ... 为条件
例句:
I will go, provided that you go too.
你也去的话我就去。
We shall go provided that the weather is fine.
只要天晴，我们就去。
Provided that circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week.
只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。
所以 他们在意思上还是有区别的
没有giving that的说法
given是什么意思
given1
(give的过去分词)
given2
形容词 a.
1.规定的,特定的[B]
You have to finish the work within the given time.
你们必须在规定时间内完成这项工作。
2.有癖好的;有倾向的[F][(+to)]
He is given to boasting.
他喜欢吹牛。
3.已知的;假设的;作为前提的
The given radius being 4 ft., find the circumference.
已知半径为四英尺,求周长。
名词 n.
1.假定的事实;已知的事实(或情况)[C]
It is taken as a given.
这事被认为是已知事实。
介词 prep.
1.如果有;假如;考虑到[+(that)]
Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
如果照样再给他治疗一次,他肯定会痊愈。
considering that 和 seeing that 有什么区别
considering that 和 seeing that没有什么根本区别。都是鉴于，就…而论的意思。considering that：英 [kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðæt] 美 [kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðæt] 鉴于…，就…而论。例句：Considering that he received no help, his results are very good. 考虑到他没有得到任何帮助，他的成果要算是很好的了。seeing that：英 [ˈsi:ɪŋ ðæt] 美 [ˈsiɪŋ ðæt] 因为， 由于， 鉴于。例句：Seeing that things were going against him, he took to his heels. 他一看风势不对，拔腿就跑。“鉴于”同义词组：1、in (the) light of 例句：In the light of this information it is now possible to identify a number of key issues. 根据这一信息，现在有可能弄清楚几个关键问题了。2、in view of例句：In view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals. 鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。3、in consideration of 例句：In consideration of her health, we postponed the trip. 考虑到她的健康因素，我们推迟了旅行。4、respecting例句：Information respecting the child's whereabouts. 关于那孩子的下落的消息。5、with an eye to(这里to为介词故后面可以接动名词) 6、with a/the view to(这里to为介词故后面可以接动名词) “鉴于…,就…而论”
considering that与considered that分别是什么意思？有什么区别？
considering that是【鉴于……而言，考虑到……】
eg. Considering that she is old, he sent her to a nursing home.
考虑到她已经老了，他送她去了疗养院。
considered一般的用法是 sth./sb. be considered as/to be sth.或sth./sb. be considered (as/to be)（可省略）+adj. 翻译是【某人/物被认为是……】
变成主动形式是consider sth./sb. as/to be...
eg. He is considered as the murderer. 他被认为是杀人犯。
I consider him as the murderer. 我认为他是杀人犯。
He is considered to be hard-working. 他被认为是勤奋的。
至于considered that ，抱歉我没见过这种习惯用法~例句全都现想的比较简单的 希望帮到你~
看了你的题 我认为是答案错了 应该填considering。整句意思是【考虑到过去的几年中生意已经做成了，我们将必须关掉小吃店。】
