within and without

时间:2024-03-29 12:08:19编辑:优化君

求几段英文电影中的经典台词及其翻译

1."You don't understand! I coulda had class. I coulda been a contender. I could've been somebody, instead of a bum, which is what I am." On the Waterfront, 1954“你不明白!我本可以进入上流社会。我本可以成为一个上进的人。我本可以当个有脸面的人物,而不是像现在这样当个小混混。"”——《码头风云》(1954年)2."Toto, I've got a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore." The Wizard of Oz, 1939“托托,我有一种感觉我们再也回不了家了。”——《绿野仙踪》(1939年)3. "Here's looking at you, kid." Casablanca, 1942“孩子,就看你的了。”——《卡萨布兰卡》(1942年)4. "Go ahead, make my day." Sudden Impact, 1983“来吧,让我也高兴高兴。”——《拨云见日》(1983年)5. "All right, Mr. DeMille, I'm ready for my close-up." Sunset Blvd., 1950“好了,德米勒先生,我为特写镜头做好准备了。”——《日落大道》(1950年)6. "May the Force be with you." Star Wars, 1977“愿原力与你同在。”——《星球大战》(1977年)7. "Fasten your seatbelts. It's going to be a bumpy night." All About Eve, 1950“紧上安全带,今晚将会非常颠簸。”——《彗星美人》(1950年)8. "You are talking to me?" Taxi Driver, 1976“你是在对我说话吗?”——《出租车司机》(1976年)拓展资料:(1)英语(English)是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言,由26个字母组合而成,英文字母渊源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母,而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。(2)英语是国际指定的官方语言(作为母语),也是世界上最广泛的第一语言,英语包含约49万词,外加技术名词约30万个,是词汇最多的语言,也是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。英文百度百科

了不起的盖茨比的开篇第一句是什么意思

《了不起的盖茨比》开篇实际上是一首诗:Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her;If you can bounce high, bounce for her too,Till she cry "Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover,I must have you!"--THOMAS PARKE D'INVILLIERS那就戴顶金帽子,如果能打动她的心肠;如果你能跳得高,就为她也跳一跳,跳到她高呼:“情郎,戴金帽、跳得高的情郎,我一定得把你要!”这首诗并不孤立于文本之外,它与小说的主要情节产生一种微妙的呼应关系。要理解它,需要结合盖茨比的身世。扩展资料:《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德创作的一部以以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的中篇小说,出版于1925年。经典名句Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had.每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候,你切要记着, 这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。2.A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth.人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。3.Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don't care what it's founded on.人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上,有的好像建筑在泥沼里,不过超过一定的限度,我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。4.Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human secrecy to the casual watcher in the darkening streets,.and I was him too, looking up and wondering. I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life.这时,天色已经暗了下来,我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户,一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了,人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧.我也是这样的一个过路人,举头望着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外,几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引,同时又被其排斥着。5.He smiled understandingly—much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, which you may come across four or five times in life. It faced—or seemed to face—the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself.and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey.他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑,这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰上四五次。它 先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界,然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上,对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是你想被 人理解的那么多,它对你的信任恰像你平时愿意对自己所信任到的那种程度,它叫你确信它对你的印象恰是你所希望造成的那么多。参考资料:百度文库——了不起的盖茨比名句

求《了不起的盖茨比》中描述尼克的“ 我打算在温柔的夜色里走到公园。。。。变幻无穷和多姿多彩,既感陶醉

I wanted to get out and walk southward toward the park through the soft twilight, but each time I tried to go I became entangled in some wild, strident argument which pulled me back, as if with ropes, into my chair. Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human secrecy to the casual watcher in the darkening streets, and I was him too, looking up and wondering. I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life.


巴兹·鲁赫曼导演的 《了不起的盖茨比》中的 经典台词

1、每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候,你切要记着,这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。
  Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had.
  2、人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。
  A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth.
  3、人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上,有的好像建筑在泥沼里,不过超过一定的限度,我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。
  Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don't care what it's founded on.
  4、这时,天色已经暗了下来,我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户,一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了,人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧,我也是这样的一个过路人,举头望着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外,几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引,同时又被其排斥着。
  Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human secrecy to the casual watcher in the darkening streets, and I was him too, looking up and wondering. I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life.
5、他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑,这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰上四五次。它 先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界,然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上,对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是你想被 人理解的那么多,它对你的信任恰像你平时愿意对自己所信任到的那种程度,它叫你确信它对你的印象恰是你所希望造成的那么多。
  He smiled understandingly—much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, which you may come across four or five times in life. It faced—or seemed to face—the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey.
  6、每个人都认为他自己至少具有一种主要的美德,我的美德是:我是我所结识过的少有的几个诚实人中间的一个。
  Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues and this
  7、世界上只有被追求者和追求者,忙碌者和疲惫者。
  There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired.
  8、他怀着一种创造性的情感将自己全身心地投入到它的中间,不断地为它增添内容,用飘浮到他路上的每一根漂亮羽毛去装扮它。有谁知道在一个人的波诡云谲的心里,能蓄下多少火一样的激情和新鲜的念头。
  He had thrown himself into it with a creative passion, adding to it all the time, decking it out with every bright feather that drifted his way. No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man will store up in his ghostly heart.
  9、他是上帝之子,如果这个词还有什么别的含义的话,这里只能用它的本意,他要为天父的事业而献身,服务于这一博大而又粗俗、浮华而又美丽的事业。
  He was a son of God—a phrase which, if it means anything, means just that—and he must be about His Father's business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty.
  10、许多种情感鱼贯似地流露到她的脸上,仿佛正被冲洗着的相纸一点一点地显示出物景那样。
  So engrossed was she that she had no consciousness of being observed, and one emotion after another crept into her face like objects into a slowly developing picture.
  11、我整夜没睡;雾笛声一个劲儿在桑德海湾上凄恻地鸣响,我辗转反侧,像生了病一样,理不清哪些是狰狞的现实,哪些是可怕的梦魇。
  I couldn't sleep all night; a fog-horn was groaning incessantly on the Sound, and I tossed half-sick between grotesque reality and savage, frightening dreams.
  12、她消逝在了她那奢华的房子里,消逝在了她那富裕充实的生活之中,留给盖茨比的——只是无有。
  She vanished into her rich house, into her rich, full life, leaving Gatsby—nothing.
  13、盖茨比比以前任何时候都深切地感受到了财富所能赐予青春的魅力和它所能持有的神秘,感受到了锦衣靓饰的清新怡人,意识到了像银子似的发着熠熠光彩的黛西,安然傲倨于劳苦人为生活所做的拼死斗争之上。
  Gatsby was overwhelmingly aware of the youth and mystery that wealth imprisons and preserves, of the freshness of many clothes, and of Daisy, gleaming like silver, safe and proud above the hot struggles of the poor.
  14、从这话里,除了能窥测出他对这一无法衡量出的情事之紧张的思考程度,还能推断出什么呢?
  What could you make of that, except to suspect some intensity in his conception of the affair that couldn't be measured?
  15、如果这一情况真实的话,他那时一定感觉到了他已失去了他原来的那个温馨世界,感觉到了他为这么长时间只活在一个梦里所付出的高昂代价。他那时一定举头望过 令人恐怖的叶片,看到了一个陌生的天宇,他一定不由得颤栗了,当他发现玫瑰原来长得是那么的奇形怪状,照在疏疏落落的草叶上的阳光是那么粗鄙。这是一个没 有真实的物的新世界,在那里可怜的鬼魂们四处随风飘荡,他们像呼吸空气那样吮吸着梦幻。
  If that was true he must have felt that he had lost the old warm world, paid a high price for living too long with a single dream. He must have looked up at an unfamiliar sky through frightening leaves and shivered as he found what a grotesque thing a rose is and how raw the sunlight was upon the scarcely created grass. A new world, material without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air, drifted fortuitously about.
  16、我三十岁了,如果我再年轻五岁的话,我说不定会自己欺骗自己把这称之为美德的。
  I'm thirty. I'm five years too old to lie to myself and call it honor.
  17、月光渐渐升高,显得渺小的房屋开始融入这溶溶的月色中去,此时我的眼前逐渐浮现出这座古老的岛屿当年在荷兰航海者眼中的那种妖娆风姿——一个新世界的翠绿 欲滴胸膛。它那现在不复存在的林木(为修造盖茨比住过的这座别墅被砍伐掉了)曾经温馨地煽起人类最后的也是最伟大的梦想;在那短暂的神奇时刻里,人类一定 在这片大陆前屏住了呼吸,情不自禁地耽入到他既不理解也没希冀过的美的享受之中,在历史上最后一次面对面地欣赏着,这一与他的感受惊奇的力量相称的景观。
  And as the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away until gradually I became aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors' eyes—a fresh, green breast of the new world. Its vanished trees, the trees that had made way for Gatsby's house, had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams; for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder.
  18、他经过慢慢追索才来到了这片蓝色的草地上,他的梦想一定已经离得他如此之近以至于他几乎不会抓不到它了。他不知道他的梦想已经被甩在了他的身后,已经隐藏在了城市以外的冥蒙之中,在那里共和国的黑暗的土地在黑夜中延伸着……
  He had come a long way to this blue lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the republic rolled on under the night.
  19、为此,我们将顶住那不停地退回到过去的潮头奋力向前。
  So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.


文学是什么意思?

1、文学是社会科学的学科分类之一,与哲学、宗教、法律、政治并驾为社会的上层学问,为社会经济服务。   2、 相关书籍
文学起源于人类的思维活动。最早出现的是口头文学,一般是与音乐联结为可以演唱的抒情诗歌。最早形成书面文学的有中国的《诗经》、印度的《罗摩衍那》和古希腊的《伊利昂纪》等。欧洲传统文学理论分类法将文学分为诗、散文、戏剧三大类。中国先秦时期将以文字写成的作品都统称为文学,魏晋以后才逐渐将文学作品单独列出。现代通常将文学分为诗歌、小说、散文、戏剧四大类别。   3、文学, 是一种将语言文字用于表达社会生活和心理活动的学科。其属于社会意识形态之艺术的范畴。   4、文学是语言文字的艺术(文学是由语言文字组构而成的,开拓无言之境),是社会文化的一种重要表现形式。   5、文学是一种语言艺术,是话语蕴藉中的审美意识形态。[1]   由于出版和教育的进步以及社会的全面发展,已经失去其垄断地位成为大众文化的一支。产生了所谓的严肃文学和通俗文学或大众文学之分。   高等院校里一种学科,包括新闻与传播,汉语言学等小类。


文学包括哪几类

在已发现的敦煌遗书中,有相当数量的文学作品,除去少数文人作品及某些专集、选集残卷外,大多是唐五代时期流传于民间的通俗文学作品。主要有以下几类:
①敦煌歌辞。指托于曲调、能发声歌唱的辞,包括曲子辞和大曲辞。曲子辞,一称曲子调,除少数为诗人文士所作外,多数是民间作品。虽然从文学技巧上看,它们还比较粗糙,但所反映的民间现实生活和各种人物的思想感情则往往真切动人。它们为宋词的发展和繁荣提供了良好的基础。
②敦煌诗歌。其中有古代选本《玉台新咏》、《文选》和唐代诗歌选集诗集残卷如《唐人选唐诗》《诗总集》、《白香山集》、《高诗集》等,还有一些唐代诗人的诗篇、诗句如韦庄的《秦妇吟》等。这些虽不属通俗文学范围,但可弥补《全唐诗》之不足,也可供校勘之用。唐初民间诗人王梵志的五言通俗诗长期失传,在敦煌遗书中却保存下来,为研究唐诗增添了重要的资料。
③敦煌变文。敦煌遗书保存了许多民间说唱文学的变文作品,如《汉将王陵变》、《大目乾连冥间救母变文》等。变文是唐代佛寺禅门讲经同民间说唱文学相结合的产物,是生长于中国民族文化的土壤,秉承汉魏六朝乐府、志怪小说、杂赋等文学传统,并在演绎佛理经义的宗教文学影响和启迪下,逐渐发展起来的一种新兴文体。它的特点是有说有唱、韵白结合、语言通俗、意旨浅显。题材或取自佛经神变故事,或源于历史故事和民间传说,或直接表现现实斗争中的英雄人物,大都具有浓厚的民间色彩,因而受到僧俗人等的欢迎,成为当时民间喜闻乐见的文学样式。
④敦煌话本小说。是唐代民间“说话”艺人讲说故事的底本。其特点是以散文叙述为主,间有少数诗词,并多以历史故事为题材。其中如《庐山远公话》、《叶净能诗》、《韩擒虎话本》、《唐太宗入冥记》等,在某种程度上反映了当时人民的理想和愿望。这类话本小说为研究唐代传奇小说的发展和宋元话本小说的渊源,提供了新的资料和探索途径。
⑤敦煌赋。包括两类作品:一是文人赋作,如《文选》中的《西京赋》、《啸赋》,和王绩《元正赋》、刘瑕《驾行温汤赋》、刘长卿《酒赋》、白行简《天地阴阳交欢大乐赋》等。二是通俗故事赋,如《韩朋赋》、《晏子赋》、《燕子赋》等以“赋”为名的作品,和汉魏六朝以来文人赋不同,它们已初步摆脱骈词俪句的形式,语言通俗畅达、明白如话,故事性强,同小说比较接近。由于是流传民间的作品,故称为“俗赋”。
此外,敦煌遗书内还有以唱词形式出现的《季布骂阵词文》,驳诘议论性的杂文《茶酒论》、《孔子项托相问书》,以及属于宗教文学的“押座文”和一部分“佛赞”、“偈颂”等。


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