英语意思和用法
1.have
v.（动词）
had[h²d] hav.ing,has[h²z]
v.tr.（及物动词）
To be in possession of:
拥有：
already had a car.
已经有一辆车
To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:
气质：有…的特征、性质或功能：
has a beard; had a great deal of energy.
蓄着胡子；精力充沛
To possess or contain as a constituent part:
包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：
a car that has an automatic transmission.
有自动传动系统的汽车
To occupy a particular relation to:
有特殊关系：
had a great many disciples.
有很多信徒
To possess knowledge of or facility in:
具有某方面的知识或才能：
has very little Spanish.
懂很少一点西班牙语
To hold in the mind; entertain:
保持在脑中；怀抱：
had doubts about their loyalty.
对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑
To use or exhibit in action:
发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：
have compassion.
发挥同情心
To come into possession of; acquire:
占有；获得：
Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.
整个城镇都没有这本书
To receive; get:
收到；得到：
I had a letter from my cousin.
我收到堂弟寄来的信
To accept; take:
接受；收纳：
I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.
我想要份青豆而不是菠菜
To suffer from:
经受，遭受：
have defective vision.
视力不好
To be subject to the experience of:
经历，经验：
had a difficult time last winter.
去年冬天日子不好过
To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:
促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…：
had my assistant run the errand.
让我的助手跑腿
To cause to be:
使…成为：
had everyone fascinated.
把每个人都吸引住了
To permit; allow:
允许；许可：
I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.
在我家中我可不允许做那种事
To carry on, perform, or execute:
执行，做，实行：
have an argument.
进行争吵
To place at a disadvantage:
把…置于不利状态：
Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.
你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风
Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:
【非正式用语】 利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用：
They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.
他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚
Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:
【非正式用语】 贿赂：通过不正当手段影响；贿赂：
an incorruptible official who could not be had.
一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员
To procreate (offspring):
繁殖（后代）：
wanted to have a child.
想要一个孩子
To give birth to; bear:
生；生育：
She's going to have a baby.
她就要生孩子了
To partake of:
吃喝：
have lunch.
吃中饭
To be obliged to; must:
被迫；必须：
We simply have to get there on time.
我们不得不准时赶到那里
To engage in sexual intercourse with.
性交：与…产生性关系
v.aux.（助动词）
Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:
与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为：
The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.
那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的
n.（名词）
One enjoying especially material wealth:
富人：尤指享受物质财富的人：
“Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)
“几乎是一夜之间，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)
2.let
To give permission or opportunity to; allow:
允许，让：允许或给予机会；允许：
I let them borrow the car. The inheritance let us finally buy a house.See Usage Note at leave 1
我允许他们借小车。遗产最终使我们得以购买一座房子参见 leave1
To cause to; make:
让；使：
Let the news be known.
公开消息
Used as an auxiliary in the imperative to express a command, request, or proposal:
作为助动词用于祈使句中，表示命令、请求或者建议：
Let's finish the job! Let x equal y.
让我们把工作干完！设X等于Y
Used as an auxiliary in the imperative to express a warning or threat:
作为助动词用于祈使句中，表示警告或威胁：
Just let her try!
就让她试试吧！
To permit to enter, proceed, or depart:
允许：允许进入、前进或出发：
let the dog in.
让狗进来
To release from or as if from confinement:
释放，放出：从监禁中或好象从监禁中放出：
let the air out of the balloon; let out a yelp.
释放气球中的空气；发出尖声急叫
To rent or lease:
租借，出租：
let rooms.
出租房间
To award, especially after bids have been submitted:
把…承包出去：尤指招标之后把…承包出去给：
let the construction job to a new firm.
把这个建筑项目承包给一个新公司
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To become rented or leased.
被出租，被租用
To be or become assigned, as to a contractor.
承包：把…承包给，如给承包商
3.great
Very large in size.
巨大的：在形体上很大的
Larger in size than others of the same kind.
极大的：在形体上比任何同类事物都大
Large in quantity or number:
数目众多的：在数量上很多的：
A great throng awaited us.See Synonyms at large
一大群人在等着我们参见 large
Extensive in time or distance:
在时间或距离上很长的：
a great delay.
长时间的拖延
Remarkable or outstanding in magnitude, degree, or extent:
显著的：在程度、范围或广度上值得注意或引人注目的：
a great crisis.
巨大的危机
Of outstanding significance or importance:
重要的，伟大的：有超乎寻常的意义或重要性的：
a great work of art.
伟大的艺术作品
Chief or principal:
主要的，首要的：
the great house on the estate.
在地产上的豪宅
Superior in quality or character; noble:
伟大的：在个性或品质上优秀的；崇高的：
“For he was great, ere fortune made him so”(John Dryden)
“他天生是个伟大的人物”(约翰·德赖登)
Powerful; influential:
有权力的；有影响力的：
one of the great nations of the West.
西方大国之一
Eminent; distinguished:
卓越的：卓越的；著名的：
a great leader.
一位卓越的领导人
Grand; aristocratic.
高贵的；贵族的
Informal Enthusiastic:
【非正式用语】 极热心的：
a great lover of music.
音乐迷
Informal Very skillful:
【非正式用语】 擅长的：擅长的，非常有技巧的：
great at algebra.
擅长代数
Informal Very good; first-rate:
【非正式用语】 美妙的；最高级的：
We had a great time at the dance.
我们跳舞跳得很快活
Being one generation removed from the relative specified. Often used in combination:
曾的，表辈分：亲属关系中间隔两代的。常用作复合构词：
a great-granddaughter.
曾孙女
Archaic Pregnant.
【古语】 怀孕的
n.（名词）
pl. greats or great One that is great:
【复数】 greats 或 great 伟人，伟大的事：
a composer considered among the greats.
一位被认为是伟人之一的作曲家
Music
【音乐】
A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes.
主要键盘和管子：通常包括最有力的管子的管风琴的大部分部件
A similar division of other organs.
其他风琴的类似部件
adv.Informal （副词）【非正式用语】
Very well:
非常好：
got along great with the teacher.
和老师相处得非常好
4.with
In the company of; accompanying:
和，陪伴：在…陪伴下；随同：
Did you go with her?
你跟她一起去吗?
Next to; alongside of:
在…旁边，同…在一起：
stood with the rabbi; sat with the family.
与教士站在一起，与家人坐在一块儿
Having as a possession, an attribute, or a characteristic:
带着，带来：作为所有物、属性或特点具有：
arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.
带来坏消息；留络腮胡子的男人
Used as a function word to indicate accompanying detail or condition:
样子，状态：用作功能词表示伴随的细节或状况：
just sat there with his mouth open.
只张着嘴坐在那儿
In a manner characterized by:
以…方式：
performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm.
很有技巧地表演；热情地说话
In the performance, use, or operation of:
使用：在…的表现、使用或运行中：
had trouble with the car.
汽车出了毛病
In the charge or keeping of:
负责，照料：
left the cat with the neighbors.
把猫托邻居照顾
In the opinion or estimation of:
以…的观点或估计：
if it's all right with you.
如果你没异议的话
In support of; on the side of:
支持，赞同：
I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless.
我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人
Of the same opinion or belief as:
和…一致：与…有相同观点或信仰：
He is with us on that issue.
在那个议题上他和我们观点一致
In the same group or mixture as; among:
混在一起：在同一组中或同一混和物中；在…中：
planted onions with the carrots.
把胡萝和洋葱种在一起
In the membership or employment of:
是…的成员；受…雇佣：
plays with a symphony orchestra; is with a publishing company.
在交响乐团内演奏；受雇于一个出版公司
By the means or agency of:
用：通过…的方式或媒介：
eat with a fork; made us laugh with his jokes.
用叉子吃饭；以他的笑话引我们发笑
By the presence or use of:
以：通过…的存在或使用：
a pillow stuffed with feathers; balloons filled with helium.
用羽毛装满的枕头；装满氦气的气球
In spite of:
尽管：
With all her experience, she could not get a job.
尽管很有经验，她还是找不到工作
In the same direction as:
与…同向：
sail with the wind; flow with the river.
顺风起帆；顺河而流
At the same time as:
与…同时：
gets up with the birds.
与鸟儿同时起床
In regard to:
关于，对于：
We are pleased with her decision. They are disgusted with the status quo.
她这样决定，我们很高兴；他们对现状很厌恶
Used as a function word to indicate a party to an action, a communicative activity, or an informal agreement or settlement:
和…：用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方：
played with the dog; had a talk with the class; lives with an aunt.
与狗玩；和班上的同学谈一谈；与姑母住在一起
In comparison or contrast to:
与…相比；与…对照：
a dress identical with the one her sister just bought.
和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式
Having received:
收到，获得：
With her permission, he left. I escaped with just a few bruises.
获得她允许后，他离开了。我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤
And; plus:
和；加上：
My books, with my brother's, make a sizable library. We had turkey with all the trimmings.
我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了；我们有火鸡和所需的调料
Inclusive of; including:
包括：
comes to $29.95 with postage and handling.
包括邮资和手续费总共是29.95美元
In opposition to; against:
反对；对抗：
wrestling with an opponent.
与对手摔跤
As a result or consequence of:
结果，后果：
trembling with fear; sick with the flu.
害怕的发抖；感染了流行性感冒
So as to be touching or joined to:
加入，联合：为了取得联系；把…连起来：
coupled the first car with the second; linked arms with their partners.
把第一辆汽车和第二辆配成双；与伙伴手挽手
So as to be free of or separated from:
分离，离开：为脱离，为与…分开：
parted with her husband.
与她丈夫分手
In the course of:
在…的过程中：
We grow older with the hours.
我们随时光流逝而长大
In proportion to:
与成比例：
wines that improve with age.
酒越陈越香
In relationship to:
在…的关系中：
at ease with my peers.
与我的同事关系融洽
As well as; in favorable comparison to:
也；较好：
She could sing with the best of them.
她可以唱得同他们中最棒的人一起好
According to the experience or practice of:
根据经验，根据实践：
With me, it is a question of priorities.
对我来说，这是个优先权的问题
Used as a function word to indicate close association:
用作功能词表示密切联系：
With the advent of the rockets, the Space Age began.
随着火箭的出现，太空时代开始了
Very large in size.
巨大的：在形体上很大的
Larger in size than others of the same kind.
极大的：在形体上比任何同类事物都大
Large in quantity or number:
数目众多的：在数量上很多的：
A great throng awaited us.See Synonyms at large
一大群人在等着我们参见 large
Extensive in time or distance:
在时间或距离上很长的：
a great delay.
长时间的拖延
Remarkable or outstanding in magnitude, degree, or extent:
显著的：在程度、范围或广度上值得注意或引人注目的：
a great crisis.
巨大的危机
Of outstanding significance or importance:
重要的，伟大的：有超乎寻常的意义或重要性的：
a great work of art.
伟大的艺术作品
Chief or principal:
主要的，首要的：
the great house on the estate.
在地产上的豪宅
Superior in quality or character; noble:
伟大的：在个性或品质上优秀的；崇高的：
“For he was great, ere fortune made him so”(John Dryden)
“他天生是个伟大的人物”(约翰·德赖登)
Powerful; influential:
有权力的；有影响力的：
one of the great nations of the West.
西方大国之一
Eminent; distinguished:
卓越的：卓越的；著名的：
a great leader.
一位卓越的领导人
Grand; aristocratic.
高贵的；贵族的
Informal Enthusiastic:
【非正式用语】 极热心的：
a great lover of music.
音乐迷
Informal Very skillful:
【非正式用语】 擅长的：擅长的，非常有技巧的：
great at algebra.
擅长代数
Informal Very good; first-rate:
【非正式用语】 美妙的；最高级的：
We had a great time at the dance.
我们跳舞跳得很快活
Being one generation removed from the relative specified. Often used in combination:
曾的，表辈分：亲属关系中间隔两代的。常用作复合构词：
a great-granddaughter.
曾孙女
Archaic Pregnant.
【古语】 怀孕的
n.（名词）
pl. greats or great One that is great:
【复数】 greats 或 great 伟人，伟大的事：
a composer considered among the greats.
一位被认为是伟人之一的作曲家
Music
【音乐】
A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes.
主要键盘和管子：通常包括最有力的管子的管风琴的大部分部件
A similar division of other organs.
其他风琴的类似部件
adv.Informal （副词）【非正式用语】
Very well:
非常好：
got along great with the teacher.
和老师相处得非常好
5. go
To move or travel; proceed:
移动，行走；前进：
We will go by bus. Solicitors went from door to door seeking donations. How fast can the boat go?
我们将坐公共汽车去。募捐者挨户筹募钱款。这条船行驶的速度有多快?
To move away from a place; depart:
离去：离开某地；离开：
Go before I cry.
我哭之前离开
To pursue a certain course:
传送，经由：按某一程序方式进行：
messages that go through diplomatic channels to the ambassador.
通过外交渠道传达给大使的消息
To resort to another, as for aid:
求助于：
went directly to the voters of her district.See Synonyms at resort
直接求助于她选区的选民参见 resort
To extend between two points or in a certain direction; run:
通到：在两点间伸展或沿某一方向展开；延展：
curtains that go from the ceiling to the floor.
窗帘从天花板一直垂到地板上
To give entry; lead:
进入；导向：
a stairway that goes to the basement.
通到地下室的楼梯
To function properly:
工作正常，运行良好：
The car won't go.
车子坏了
To have currency.
流通，通行
To pass from one person to another; circulate:
传播：从一个人向另一人传达；交流：
Wild rumors were going around the office.
恶语在办公室传播着
To pass as the result of a sale:
卖给，出售给：
The gold watch went to the highest bidder.
那只金表卖给了出价最高的买主
Informal Used as an intensifier when joined byand to a coordinate verb:
【非正式用语】 强调语气：用and 连结与动词并列使用，用作加强语势：
She went and complained to Personnel.
她去向人事局抱怨
Used in the progressive tense with an infinitive to indicate future intent or expectation:
将要，打算：用于进行时与不定式连用，表示将来的打算，期望：
I am going to learn how to dance.
我打算学跳舞
To be in a certain condition.
处于…状态：处于某一特定状态
To come to be in a certain condition:
变为：开始变为某特定状态：
go mad; hair that had gone gray.
疯了；变灰白的头发
To continue to be in a certain condition or continue an activity:
持续处于某特定状态或保持某种活动：
go barefoot all summer.
整个夏天都光着脚
To carry out an action to a certain point or extent:
把某一活动执行到某一程度：
Your parents went to great expense to put you through college.
你父母花费大量的钱供你完成大学
To be customarily located; belong:
归属：习惯上放于；属于：
The fork goes to the left of the plate. Where do the plates go?
叉习惯上放置在盘左边。盘子放在哪里?
To be capable of entering or fitting:
能装入，容纳：
Will the suitcase go into the trunk of your car?
这个衣箱能放在车架上吗?
To pass into someone's possession:
遗留给，由…继承给：
All the jewelry went to her heirs.
所有的珠宝都由她的继承人所有
To be allotted:
拨给：
How much of your salary goes for rent?
您的薪水有多少是用来付房租的?
To be a contributing factor:
表明：作为一个有用的因素：
It all goes to show us that the project can be completed on time.
它向我们显示这个计划可准时完成
To have a particular form:
如…所说：具有某一特定形式：
as the saying goes.
正如谚语所说
To be such, by and large:
大体如此：
well behaved, as big dogs go.
做得不错，像个大人那样
To pass by; elapse:
消逝；逝去：
The day went pleasantly enough until I received your call.
接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天
To be used up.
用光，消耗完
To be discarded or abolished:
放弃，除掉：
All luxuries will have to go.
必须放弃一切奢侈行为
To become weak; fail:
衰弱；衰退：
His hearing has started to go.
他的听力开始衰退
To come apart; break up.
分离；中断
To cease living; die.
死亡；消逝
To get along; fare:
进展；处境：
How are things going?
情况如何?
To have a successful outcome:
取得好的结果：
creativity that made the advertising campaign really go.
使广告获得成功的创造力
To be suitable or appropriate as an accessory or accompaniment:
适合，相配：适合或适当作小配件或附属物：
a color that goes beautifully with your complexion.
与你的肤色很相称的色彩
To have authority:
有权威，有效力：
Whatever I say goes.
我说什么就是什么
To be valid, acceptable, or adequate.
有效，可接受，足够
Informal To excrete waste from the bladder or bowels.
【非正式用语】 排泄：从膀胱或肠中排泄废物
Informal To begin an act:
【非正式用语】 开始：开始某一行动：
Here goes!
现在开始！
Obsolete To walk.
【废语】 走
v.tr.（及物动词）
To proceed or move according to:
按…前进，行动：
I was free to go my own way.
我可自行决定
To traverse:
横过：
Only two of the runners went the entire distance.
只有两位跑步者跑完全程
Informal
【非正式用语】
To bet:
赌，下赌注：
go $20 on the black horse.
给黑马下二十美元赌注
To bid:
出价，叫价：
I'll go $500 on the vase.
这个花瓶我出价五百美元
Informal
【非正式用语】
To take on the responsibility or obligation for:
对…承担责任，为…担保：
go bail for a client.
保释一位委托人
To participate to (a given extent):
分担：参加到（某种程度）：
Will you go halves with me if we win the lottery?
如果我们中彩，你愿意分我一半吗?
To amount to; weigh:
重达；称重：
a shark that went 400 pounds.
重四百英磅的鲨鱼
Informal To enjoy:
【非正式用语】 享受：
I could go a cold beer right now.
我可马上享受一杯冷啤酒
Usage Problem To say. Used chiefly in verbal narration:
【用法疑难】 说：说，主要用于动作陈述：
First I go, “Thank you,” then he goes, “What for?”
我首先说：“谢谢，”他接着问，“为什么要谢我?”
n.（名词）
【复数】 goes
The act or an instance of going.
走，前进：走的行为或事例
An attempt; an effort:
尝试；努力：
had a go at acting.
尝试采取行动
The time or period of an activity.
活动时间或期间
Informal Energy; vitality:
【非正式用语】 能量；活力：
had lots of go.
精力充沛
Informal
【非正式用语】
The go-ahead.
前进
Often Go The starting point:
常作 Go 起点：
“And from Go there was something deliciously illicit about the whole affair”(Erica Abeel)
“从一开始，整个事情就有点不合法”(埃丽卡·阿比尔)
Informal A situation in which planned operations can be effectuated:
【非正式用语】 成功：可实现某一计划行动的条件：
The space mission is a go.
这次太空任务是十分成功
adj.（形容词）
Informal Functioning correctly and ready for action:
【非正式用语】 运行正常，准备就绪：
All systems are go.
所有系统都运行良好
Proposal是什么？该怎么写
一.Proposal是什么？Proposal是对你所提出的研究的简明而连贯的总结。它列出了你想要解决的中心问题。它概述了你研究的一般研究领域，涉及到当前的知识水平和任何最近关于该主题的辩论。这也证明了你提出的研究的原创性。研究计划是你在申请过程中提交的最重要的文件。它给你一个机会来证明你有研究生水平的研究能力，例如，证明你有能力清晰、简洁和批判性地表达复杂的想法。二.Proposal该怎么写？知道了Proposal的结构，下笔就更容易啦。Proposal所要求的内容和结构因研究领域的不同而不同。因此，你应该与你的导师密切协商，以便了解你所学领域的任何特殊要求。不过，一般而言，一项研究计划包括以下部分:标题（Title）摘要（Abstract）主题背景，意义和研究问题（Background to the topic, significance and research problem）研究目的和研究问题（Research aims and questions）文献综述（Review of literature）研究/项目设计（Study/project design）时间轴（Timeline）预期成果/影响(Expected outcomes/impact)参考文献（References）
这句英文什么意思？
此题是一个选择问句。
be culture smart or be science intelligent?是要文化所带来的聪慧，还是要科学带来的智能？culture用来强调smart的方式。be smart, be culture smart。同理 ，science是intelligent的方式，be intelligent, be science intelligent.
例文4篇，仅供参考---
1.
Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，distinguished guests and honorable judges:
I’m xxxfrom E810. It is my great honour to share my viewpoints on Culture Smart or Science Intelligent with you.
This question resemble Mother or Fanther, who do you like better. Most of us will chose mother, when we were young, we always song Mum Is The Best In The World told us.
Here I wnna make an analogy, Let’s likened Culture Smart to Mother, likened Science Intelligent to father.
Formerly, as is the nature’s call:we like mother for almost five thousand years, she gives us the most long-standing history of civilization in the world. It is no exaggeration to say that the culture of our country is the most brilliant in the world. as it turned out, we have a great distance between our father Science Intelligent.Therefore he give us only the four great inventions of ancient China, which included powder ,compass, papaermaking, and printing,moreover, we didn’t make full use of it,
On the contrary, our brother western countries are fond of father Science Intelligent obviously, Because father gives them many technology which helped them become developed country.
Meanwhile we are always proud of our culture,For example, our abundant cultural deposits which made our civilization like a shining star in the darkness. When people mentioned about the human civilization, we have to refer to our China, because Chinese culture is the most historical and brilliant culture in the world.
But, by the way our technology has get far behind the western countries.
Unfortunately,one day, They attacked us with our own invention powder .our father sent his sons western countries to give us a good beating, because if we fall behind,we will be punished by those who are one-up. we do nothing about it, because what we have is just culture,rather than defence of hign technology.
Evidently ,god is fair, God closed a door and will open another window for you.
Here I wanna share a story that my history teacher told me. Once upon a time, There was a couple, they had two children ,the elder brother liked reading, he could acquire much knowledge from books in his study ,the younger brother was a behaviourist, no matter what kinds of problems in front of him, he will take action to solve it, all he believed was that the practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. So he made a plan to travel around the world, Decades years past, they both became adults ,the elder brother had become a teacher at his hometown (at the local) ,He tought Confucian culture for many children. He imparted knowledge and culture to people, However, his younger brother came back home with many manual skills, for example he learned how to make gizmos, such as windmill which helped the local farmers in Irrigating crop fields, and the round wheels which made transportation more convenient and so on.
All right, Let's keep on track. Culture Smart or Science Intelligent like these two brothers, who is better? The answer is both are good, They are as close as two siblings, two brother can never be divided.
2.
Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen: thanks for raising your attention. It’s a pleasure for me to share my point of view of the topic with you all. Well ,the topic I’m going to deal with is “culture smart or science intelligent”.
When the topic first caught my eye , the great artist Leonardo Da Vinci occurred to me . As is known to all, Leonardo has a gift for the paining, so there are many famous painting works drawn by him which are really impressive ,such as the well-known portrait Mona Lisa, however , he is not only an artist ,but a great inventor and a scientist. Everything he saw , heard , or experienced was an opportunity to learn something new, in another word , everything fascinated him. Therefore , according to his notebook , we found many inventions that were full of imagination and some theories about optics , which did help Leonardo’s paintings to be more vivid. So , I believe that the culture and science can be compatible, rather than an alternative.
As far as I’m concerned , the intelligent one in science may be a clever one , while the smart one in culture might be wisdom. Someone once said , the elimination of culture leads to the disappearance of civilization, this proves that we need the guidance of culture smart . On one hand , the culture provides ideological power to science and technology , on the other hand , culture prevents the tendency of extremity of science and technology . Nevertheless, there’s no doubt that the science and technology take the supreme lead of the productivity. Without the advanced science and technology , no achievements or progress would be made .What the distinctive feature of science is its commitment to an open-ended exploration. Then , my conclusion is the science and culture are not antagonistic, instead , they’re the complement.
Life is a multiple-choice exam , so I believe the answer is not an only certain thing. I’d like to compare the science to the composition of a painting , while the culture to the color of the painting ; the science is just like the heart , and the culture is our mind. Culture motivate science , and science develop culture.
3.How often have we not been told that the study of physical science is incompetent to confer culture; that it touches none of the higher problems of life; and, what is worse, that the continual devotion to scientific studies tends to generate a narrow and bigoted belief in the applicability of scientific methods to the search after truth of all kinds ? How frequently one has reason to observe that no reply to a troublesome argument tells so well as calling its author a "mere scientific specialist." And, as I am afraid it is not permissible to speak of this form of opposition to scientific education in the past tense; may we not expect to be told that this, not only omission, but prohibition, of "mere literary instruction and education" is a patent example of scientific narrow-mindedness?
I think that we must all assent to the first proposition. For culture certainly means something quite different from learning or technical skill. It implies the possession of an ideal, and the habit of critically estimating the value of things by comparison with a theoretic standard. Perfect culture should supply a complete theory of life, based upon a clear knowledge alike of its possibilities and of its limitations.
What Science Offers the Humanities: Integrating Body and Culture
What Science Offers the Humanities examines some of the deep problems facing current approaches to the study of culture. It focuses especially on the excesses of postmodernism, but also acknowledges serious problems with postmodernism's harshest critics. In short, in order for the humanities to progress, its scholars need to take seriously contributions from the natural sciences-and particular research on human cognition-which demonstrate that any separation of the mind and the body is entirely untenable. The author provides suggestions for how humanists might begin to utilize these scientific discoveries without conceding that science has the last word on morality, religion, art, and literature. Calling into question such deeply entrenched dogmas as the "blank slate" theory of nature, strong social constructivism, and the ideal of disembodied reason, What Science Offers the Humanities replaces the human-sciences divide with a more integrated approach to the study of culture.
Technology and Culture have both influenced each other equally. Technology has been directed as an improvement in our lives, but on the other hand, Culture has been present in every invention, noticeable or not, and advancement in our evolving society. Technology is becoming focused upon more and more everyday, but culture is the determining factor that decides if there is a necessity for an improvement. There are endless views and perspectives that this situation can be viewed from, but without a doubt, Technology and Culture shape one another. Culture has been a part of our society, and way of life, forever. It is almost impossible to come up with an idea that isnt influenced by culture. Picture our lives without cars, television, and computers. This would be an example of everyday life without technology. People could function happily in that type of atmosphere, but technology has changed our lives forever. Technology has changed our pace and perspective on education. Students would have to go to libraries and spend a lot of time researching to find out information for class assignments, but with technology students can find almost anything on there home computers and by accessing the internet. Technology has definitely become the authoritative factor in our lives, but culture has shaped technology. Technology is made and used in such a variety of ways because many people who use the technology of today come from all walks of life and have different necessities, so to compensate for that technology must adapt to all different cultures.
4.
Culture Smart or Science Intelligent
Good evening，ladies and gentlemen，distinguished guests and honorable judges:
It is my great honour to share my viewpoints on Culture Smart and Science Intelligence with all of dear audience present.
As is known to us all that our contemporary lives and the society in current are undergoing profound changes with the promoting development of science and technology. However, have we realized the estrange and departure of our culture against the background on which the positive achievements have been brought by science and technology. Which course should we take in culture smart and science intelligence as the issue on social development is concerned in the process of ultrahigh-speeded urbanization? My viewpoint is clear an firm, that is the cultue smart.
It is generally accepted by the broad mass that science and technology take the supreme lead of the productivity. No achievements nurtured by civilization in our contemporary society can be created without the development of science and technology and the society will fall to its stagnant pace. Thanks to the progress made by the advancing science and technology, especially the development of intelligentization, schemed out by robots, unmanned driving and digital platform, offers great convienience to both the production and daily lives of human beings and promotes the social progress.
But under no circumstances should we admit that a series of problems on environment and social ethics concerning environment pollution, ozonocavity, greenhouse effect, colon human and nuclear deterrent occurred against the prosperity carried out by science and technology. So how can we spare no effort on keeping such problems from deterioration in all possibilities? What development pattern will be on science and technology in future?
The answer is that we need the guidance of culture smart. When we talk about culture, we may regard it as the tradition and history, but how can the intelligentization of science and technology be guided by the culture smart? Here I want to put it that culture is not like a pond filled with stagnant water, but a dynamic system. We can never draw a conclusion of culture as “the deposit of history”, what’s more, we should make it clear that the culture defines our present and future. Modernization, of any kind or shape, shares no alteration on its starting point but the commencement of culture. If not the modernization will inevitably fall to the situation where the water has no source and the tree has no root. The development of science and technology takes no exception on this.
The ultrahigh speed of the development of contemporary science and technology contributes no efforts on science and technology itself, but the ideological motivation and the promotion spurred by the ideological power offerd by culture smart. Karl Poopper once said, the elimination of culture leads to the disappearance of civilization. It is obviously that if the promotion effect had been omitted, the science and technology could have been far-reached.
The culture smart guides our society into stability and prosperity. We need culture smart because on the one hand, culture provides ideological power to science and technology, on the other hand, culture prevents the tendency of extremity of science and technology. The current problem concerning colon human, outerspace utilitization and nuclear weapon byproducted by contemporary science and technology call for the development in a just course on the sphere of culture. The wisdom-vacanted culture and the extremized science and technology will throw a great threat to the survival of us human beings and the world peace.
So, ladies and gentlemen, I think that the culture wisdom is our “root” and we need the root that supports our belief, the negation of the root casts its reflections on history and the existence of us human beings. So only in the manner of settling on the basis of culture smart can we make it helpful to the development of science and technology in a just course, the continual progress of human society, the prosperity and peace.
Thank you!
Both science itself, and the human culture of which it is a part, would benefit from a story of science that encourages wider engagement with and participation in the processes of scientific exploration. Such a story, based on a close analysis of scientific method, is presented here. It is the story of science as story telling and story revising. The story of science as story suggests that science can and should serve three distinctive functions for humanity: providing stories that may increase (but never guarantee) human well-being, serving as a supportive nexus for human exploration and story telling in general, and exemplifying a commitment to skepticism and a resulting open-ended and continuing exploration of what might yet be. Some practical considerations that would further the development and acceptance of such a story of science as a widely shared nexus of human activity are described.
Culture Smart or Science Intelligent?
Science and Culture
What is science? How does it relate to our lives as individual human beings? to other aspects of our social and cultural communities?
What is our future? ...our own role in and responsibility for the future? Can
