节日前哪些加the 哪些不加the
一般来说 ,中国传统节日的名称前通常要加the而外国的节日就不用加定冠词的。但西方的节日,或者中国和西方共有的节日都不加冠词。例如,感恩节:Thanksgiving Day。为什么中国传统节日要加the。the的基本用法是特指。如果在英语国家,如果是西方人的节日,大家都知道,聊天无需特指。但是提到英语文化之外的节日时,如中国的春节,中秋节等,需要加上the来表示特指。西方传统节日并且一般以Day结尾都不加冠词MayDayMother'sDayChildren's DayFather's DayNational DayEasterChristmasHalloweenThanksgiving Day中国传统节日以Festival结尾要加定冠词thethe Spring Festivalthe Dragon-Boat Festival与西方相似的或通用的一些节日译成英语时常用Day,不用Festival,此时其前通常也不用冠词。New Year’s DayNational Day Children’s Day
fathere和dad 在用法上有什么不一样
father,mother,dad,mom 的意思分别是“父亲”,“母亲”,“爸爸”,“妈妈”,前两个词为书面语,后两个词是孩子在家对“爸爸”,“妈妈”的称呼常用在口语中。还有daddy和 mommy也是孩子们最喜欢的称呼语。
希望对你有用呵呵。
顺便扩展下相关知识吧
称呼还有husband,wife,son,daughter,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,nephew,niece, cousin。在father mother前面加上grand组成 grandmother和grandfather,就是祖父祖母或外公外婆,口语当中常用 grandma grandpa。这里哥哥,弟弟都用brother 来表示,sister可以同时表示姐姐、妹妹,这跟汉语是不同的,一般在西方家庭兄弟姐妹之间都可以直呼其名,那么当你必须说明你和你的兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系时怎么办呢?可以在brother或sister前面加上elder这个词,elder brother 或elder sister,就表示哥哥、姐姐了,或者也可以加上big,这个词也能表示同样的意义。那么在brother 或者sister前面加上younger就可以表示“弟弟、妹妹”了,就是younger brother,younger sister。
英语中对亲戚的称呼跟中文也是有区别的,结婚以后,双方的直系亲属也就是immediate family就都变成了对方的姻亲in-laws,比如father-in-law就是指岳父或者是公公,mother-in-law指岳母或婆婆, sister-in-law嫂子、弟媳等等,brother-in-law指内兄、内弟、小叔子、姐夫、妹夫等等。一看中英文的对照,就知道英语对亲属的称谓比起中文要简单得多。中文按年龄、男方还是女方的关系等等为亲属冠之以不同的称呼,而西方人似乎不太在乎这位亲戚是父亲这边的(on the father's side)还是母亲那边的(on the mother's side),一视同仁,给一个称呼。
更有意思的是对distant relatives,也就是“远亲”的称呼。cousin一词不分男女,概括了所有“堂兄弟和堂姐妹或者表兄弟和表姐妹”。而“侄子或外甥”都是 nephew;“侄女或外甥女”则都是"niece"。不过,尽管英语中的称谓不如中文的分工细致, "Blood is thicker than water"(血浓于水)是东、西方人都认同的。
英文单词the翻译中文是什么意思?
1、指已提到或易领会到的人或事物。2、指独一无二的、正常的或不言而喻的人或事物。3、解说时用。the读音:英 [ðə , ði] 美 [ðə , ði] 语法:定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于中文中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。扩展资料the的近义词:a、an一、a读音:英 [ə] 美 [ə] 释义:(用于可数名词或单数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物)。语法:通常来说,a 是用在以辅音开首的词前面。二、an读音:英 [ən] 美 [ən] 释义:(指初次提及或非特指的人或物)一(个),(一类人或事物中非特指的)任何一(个)。语法:可数名词前面用 a(或 an),不可数名词前面不可用a(或 an),如可以说 a healthy boy,却不可以说 a health。
如何学习英语国家概况
《英语国家概况》这本课程设置的本意是“为了使英语专业学生了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、经济、政治等方面的概况;了解主要英语国家的文化传统风俗习惯和社会生活以及其它有关情况,”从而让学生“不仅能扩大知识面,还能更好地提高外语交接能力。”然而,就广大自考生而言,他们把这门课列为英语专业自学考试著名的三大拦路虎之一。该门课内容多,涉及到六个国家的概况,,教材厚达538页,而且生词量也很大。因此,怎么复习和考试过关,成了他们最为头疼的问题之一。那么,怎样复习并通过《英语国家概况》的考试呢?
第一,一定量的词汇是学好《英语国家概况》的基础。英语专业是一个系统工程,在这个工程中,每一门课都相互依赖,相互促进。不学好《英语国家概况》,不了解英语国家的文化背景,我们的词汇量再大,听力再好,也无法与英语国家的人士进行自由交谈。比如说如果不了解Chistianity,当我们听到这句话“His biggest enemy is Old Adam.”时,我们就不知所云。学习《英语国家概况》也是一样。如果没有一定的词汇量作支撑,那么充满了Renaissance,humanism,puritanism,Enlightenment,Reformation,House of Representatives等词汇的《英语国家概况》对于考生来说无疑是天书,根本无法在短时间内吃透《英语国家概况》的内容并轻松通过考试。
第二,兴趣和毅力是学习和通过《英语国家概况》的前提。爱因斯坦说过:“兴趣是最好的老师”,学习《英语国家概况》也是如此。如果没有兴趣,考生们要掌握6个国家的政治、经济、地理、历史、文学等知识,无疑是牛不喝水强按头,即使勉强为之,也不会有毅力坚持下去,自然也不会成功。只有把学习《英语国家概况》作为了解西方社会文化的途径而不仅仅是为了考试而学习,才能产生兴趣和坚持的毅力,也才能在不经意间获得考试的通过。
第三,按照教学大纲进行复习使你事半功倍。《英语国家概况》内容虽多,教材虽厚,但自学大纲明文规定了命题原则,“本课程考试的命题,应根据本大纲所规定的各章学习要点和考核目标,确定考试范围和考核标准,不要扩大或缩小考试范围,也不要提高或降低考核标准。考试内容要覆盖到各个章节,并适当突出课程的重点内容,难易程度要适中。”因此,广大考生应该不要花费金钱和精力找所谓名师猜题上,而是研究大纲、精读教材。历年考试中,考生往往把教学和命题大纲搁在一边,错误地认为“老师又不从大纲中命题”,殊不知命题教师恰恰严格按照大纲精神和大纲规定来命题的,甚至有的题目及答案就是直接来自大纲。例如北京市一九九七年高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题第一项单项选择题19题:_________is the biggest and best -loved holiday in the United States.
A. Independence Day B. Thanksgiving Day
C. Christmas Day D. New Year’s Day
就是来自教材大纲第二十二章美国的节假日(Holidays and Festivals)中的第十二小节圣诞节Christmas Day。在掌握教材大纲的主要知识点以后,考生还要自己学会扑捉敏感考点的能力。例如著名的美国的五大湖考生们可能都背会了,但如果遇到下面这样的考题,恐怕就很难能答对了:The Great Lakes are the five lakes in the northest.They are all located between Canada and the United States except————.要求考生填出Lake Michigan(密执安湖)。这就要求考生在细读教材时自己学会扑捉敏感点。
第四,根据最近的考试新题型进行复习使你考试有的放矢。现在的《英语国家概况考试》考试题只有三个部分:1)选择题五十题,共50分;2)一句话回答十道题,共30分;3)解词四道题,共20分。这样的题型,应该说比我20多年前参加的考试题型容易多了。如果前面的五十分能拿到四十分,一句话回答部分只要拿到18分,解词即使只拿到五分,也能通过考试。选择题主要考地理位置、人物事件、年代顺序、作品名称等适宜作为选择考试的部分。例如2009年7月《英语国家概况》选择题6:. ______ is known as “the father of the British navy” as he founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea.
A. Ethelred B. William C. Alfred D. Edward
第二题的一句话简答主要考事件的原因、一个机构或文件包括的部分(通常不超过四部分,多了不会考)、事件发生的后果等,往往在教材中有明确的一句话表述。例如2009年7月的十道题都这么考试的:51. What is the cause of the decline of the British Empire? 52. Why is the English Civil War also called the Puritan Revolution? 54. Why did the American Civil War break out? 56. Why is the board of trustees which governs American colleges and universities composed primarily of laymen? 这四道题考原因。53. What dose the British Parliament consist of? 55. What are the two special powers of the Senate in America? 60. How many political divisions are there in Australia? What are they?这三道题考一个机构或条款包括哪些部分(内容)。58. What happened to the French colony after the Seven Years’ War between Britain and France? 59. What happened after the English king was declared the head of the Church of Ireland, replacing the Pope? 这两道题考试事件的后果。这些在教材中都能找到,例如第52题的答案在余志远编教材第56页:The English Cival War is also called the Puritan Revolution because the King’s opponents were mainly Puritans.第53题的答案在教材110页:Parliament consists of the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.第58题的答案在教材370页: After the Seven Years’War from 1753 to 1763,the French were forced to give up every inch of land in North America and the Whole of Canada came under the British rule.只要在阅读教材时注意这些标志,就能很好地得到这些分数。
求英文诗《oh captain my captain》的来历 和写作环境
惠特曼的第一部诗集是《草叶集》(Leaves of Grass),1855年在纽约出版时只有94项,包括12首诗作,到1882年版时,已增加到372首诗作;1861年美国南北战争爆发,这个时期,他写下了真实记录这场革命战争的《鼓专用集》;林肯总统被刺后,他写下了沉痛表达美国人民对林肯被刺而哀思的《啊,船长!我的船长!》、《今天的军营静悄悄》等诗篇,表示了对林肯的沉痛哀悼;在有名的《神秘的号手》一诗中,他乐观地描绘了未来的自由世界。惠特曼是美国著名的民主诗人,他歌颂民主自由,体现了美国人民对民主的渴望,他赞美人民创造性的劳动,他的诗给人以积极向上的生气勃勃的精神。
赏析:
啊,船长,我的船长哟!这是诗人惠特曼为悼念林肯而写下的著名诗篇。林肯是美国第16任总统,在任期内,他为维护国家统一、摧毁蓄奴制而领导了南北战争,解放了黑人奴隶。就在美国人民欢庆胜利的时刻,反动势力雇佣的刺客杀害了他。惠特曼为此极度悲痛,写下了很多诗纪念这位伟大的英雄,这首诗是最著名的一首。在欢庆胜利之时悼念自己的领袖,这首诗的基调是悲壮的。诗人运用了比喻和象征的手法,把美国比作一艘航船,把林肯总统比作船长,把维护国家的统一和废奴斗争比作一段艰险的航程。
写作背景:
1783年,美国脱离英国的统治独立后,国内存在着雇拥劳动制和黑人奴隶制。
1860年11月,以反对奴隶制而著名的林肯当选为美国总统。南方几个州宣布脱离联邦政府而独立,1861年4月,又首先出兵叛乱,引发了内战。林肯总统上任不到半年,就领导联邦政府军,在广大人民的支持下,经过了四年的奋战,击败了南方叛军,维护了美国的统一,废除了黑人奴隶制。南北战争是美国历史上第二次资产阶级民主革命。这次革命的成功促进了美国资本主义的发展。林肯总统为美国历史写下了光辉的一页,功勋卓著。在全国欢庆大胜利的时刻,对民主怀有刻骨仇恨的南方奴隶主派间谍暗杀了林肯总统。在林肯总统死后,惠特曼写下了《啊,船长,我的船长》这首诗,以表达对林肯的痛悼与怀念之情。
哈姆雷特和莎士比亚的英文简介
哈姆雷特简介:
Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: " you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result." Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius
Hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons.
莎士比亚的英文简介:
The English poets, playwright Sha Shibiya was born in 1564 in England's Stella luck city. He has the strong cultural base, but has not read the university. When 18 years old marries with 26 year old females, when not reach 21 years old had three children; After 3 years went to London to become the actor, the playwright; When 30 years old starts to be lucky; When 34 years old the family is well-to-do, art obtains the success, is recognized as the playwright which rises newly. Sha Shibiya alone lives in London's 20 years, his wife lives continuously in the Stella luck. When nearly 40 years old, Sha Shibiya only then returns to the Stella luck until to die.
27 year old of that year, he wrote the historical drama "Henry Six Th" the trilogy, after the script performance has been welcome greatly the audience, and has won the very high prestige for him, let him come to a stop gradually in the London theatrical circle the heel.
In 1595, Sha Shibiya has written a tragedy "Romeo And Juliet", after the script performance, Sha Shibiya famous tyrant London, the audience wells up generally like the tide to the theater looked this play, and moves has flowed off the tears.
In 1599, Sha Shibiya poured into wrote the script with all one's strength "Hamlet", also has obtained the huge success.
In later several years, Sha Shibiya has written "Austria Xylenum", "Li You King" and "Mike Is white", they and "Hamlet" is called together Sha Shibiya's four big tragedies.
In 1616, Sha Shibiya because fell ill left the world, has lived 52 years old. In these 52 years profession, he has left behind 37 scripts for the common people, as soon as curls 14 lines of poems and two narrative 长诗. His script also performs until now in world each place. In his birthday that day, has many countries to perform his script every year to commemorate him.
Sha Shibiya is on Europe Renaissance time England dramatic world's "the giant". He inherits and develops the ancient Greece Rome play and the English folk play outstanding tradition, does not give a thought to "the unity of action" and so on the rules and regulations, the breakthrough comedy and the tragedy boundary, carries on the creative from the content to the form innovation. In view of the middle ages feudalism and asceticism fetter, he respects the woman, eulogy love, molds a series of idealizations the bourgeoisie new feminine lovable image. In the historical drama and the tragedy, he engraved has delimited a series of feudal tyrant's image, heartlessly exposition and critique feudalism tyranny. He also in the play advocated the humanity by opposed the Middle Ages lively, compare with the human the deity, emphasized human great and strength, said the human is "the universe essence, the myriad things spirit is long". He also frequently exposes religious in the play the hypocrisy. The Sha Shibiya dramatic art characteristic, is the fantasy and the real ingenious union. Marx after 1848 in order to "wants to enable own English knowledge to achieve the consummation the region", once "all searched for the Sha Shibiya special style words and phrases performs to classify", carried on the study.
His grave now nearby a his hometown chapel, every year has the photograph which ten million counts to go on a pilgrimage looks at reverently generally. Is engraving such inscribed text on his tombstone:
"Looks on God's surface,
Please do not have to move my grave,
The rash action will encounter the curse,
The protector will receive the blessing."
小说中描写打篮球的场面
篮球风云录
“那年,在本省就遇到了明远大学队……上半场的比赛非常顺利,我甚至完全想不起那场比赛的情形了,因为对那时的我们,那实在是再平常不过的比赛。下半场的时候,明远居然出了最卑鄙的招数。他们有意的在裁判不注意的时候去恶意伤害尹霆。在尹霆一个失足跌倒的时候……一个叫黄中天的家伙狠狠的向他的脚踩了下去……就这样,演变成了打架事件,那以后尹霆再也不能打篮球了。”刘航继续讲着……我却一个字都没听下去……
……狠狠的向他的脚踩了下去……
……狠狠的……
我心底的愤怒无可抑制的爆发出来,我的手死死的攥在一起!天!这是戏剧吗!1年前这里发生过同样的事!黄中天么……又是你!?
我要你血债血偿!
“李继!李继?”我突然意识到大家都诧异的看着我。
我没有理会大家的呼声,站起身来,抓起一个篮球走到了三分线前。
这是一个悲剧,而在悲剧中,对比起来我竟然算是一个喜剧!这算什么?这算什么?难道这个世界注定要被卑劣占领吗?
我不服!
宁可我负天下人!不可一人负我!
我猛的向前冲出,篮球生硬的猛砸着地板!每一次撞击地板的声音都好像我愤怒的嚎叫!我一脚踏在罚球线上!身体猛的一扭!整个人向着篮筐旋转着飞了出去!
“乓!”炮弹一样的巨响回旋在篮球馆。
时间在这一刻停止。所有人都停止不动,呆呆看着眼前发生的一幕。
我背对着球篮,双手死死抓着篮筐!篮球从我身后落下……
篮球架在不断的摇晃!
“砰……砰…砰砰!”篮球一下一下的砸击着地面。
180度空中转体倒扣!
“这小子到底做了什么?”谢教呆呆的看着眼前的场景。
推荐部写打篮球的小说。。。
校园篮球风云,写主人公颜雨峰,原型是江苏的易立,今国家队球员。作者大秦炳炳,国内公认校园篮球的巅峰之作。文笔功底强,对于篮球的理解和认知度高,几乎没有篮球专业的硬伤,最重要的是很热血,让人难以忘怀。我已经看了两遍。还有推荐梦开始于篮球,主人公张若寒,作者郁郁林中树。个人觉得与风云相似,只是感觉上差了一点。风云绝对会让你沸腾。
my father __(read) a magazine while my mother __(cook) in the kitchen填什么?什么原因?
when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间
。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。
while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
第二个应该添cooking
仔细读我解释的那个“区别”
就知道了