the accused

时间:2024-04-03 00:19:11编辑:优化君

accuse of的用法

1. 指责, 控告
She accused the official of corruption. 她指控这位官员腐败。
They accused the police of brutality. 他们谴责警察的野蛮行为。
We accused him of taking bribes. 我们控告他受贿。
He was accused of murder. 他被指控犯了谋杀罪。
The man was accused of being a spy. 那人被指控是个间谍。
He is accused of killing ten young women. 他被指控杀了十名年轻妇女。
We accused him of taking bribes. 我们控告他受贿。


Your mind is the scene of the crime怎么翻译?

您好,Your mind is the scene of the crime

这句话有官方翻译:你的梦境就是犯罪现场
这句话是在预告片里出现的。影片中没有出现。

这个翻译是比较贴近电影的情节的,因为让Fisher(影片中的目标,财团老大的儿子)改变继承父亲意愿接受财团的想法的整起案件都发生在一层又一层的不同盗梦小组的梦境之中,从而达到让该财团破产的目的。Cobb(莱昂那多)因为被认为杀了他的妻子所以猜被认为是有罪,所以他做的一切都被认为是有罪的。而日本人让莱昂纳多做的这件事本来在商业上也属于一种犯罪。


您觉得这个答案对你有帮助吗?


英语选择题

1 C
advisable等表示建议、命令、要求等词后面的从句要用虚拟。
2 C
have sb. doing sth.表示让某人一直做某事,a表示一般时态,b没有这种说法
3 C
首先这句话里面有动词was laid,所以这里要用非谓语,D排除。being表示一种伴随,就是说男孩女孩都被鼓励上学,而to be表示将来要去做的事,这里没有这个意思
4 B
As这里引导的是状语从句,既然是从句那么就要有动词,所以是is,类似的结构还有as is mentioned above
5 A
be to blame for是固定搭配,表示对……负责。
6 D
confess to 表示承认、坦白,后面要加doing,confess to doing,而having done表示已经发生的事情,被告已经杀害了这个女孩,B则没有这个强调完成的意思。


请高手帮忙指导一下非谓语动词的语法,不要复制的

一下面几个选择题为例帮忙解析一下,谢谢!
I have a lot of trouble______the car _______this morning.
A,to get;started B.to get stating C.getting,started D.getting,starting
答:C。
分析: 1). have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示在做某事方面有困难,排除AB。
2). get sth. done 让某事被做, get the car started 让车发动起来,排除D。
翻译:今天上午我费了很大的劲才将车发动起来。

Finally the accused confessed to_______the girl.
A.kill B.killing C.have killed D.having killed
答 D。to在这里为介词,后跟动名词 排除AC。kill一事在confess之前已经发生,用动名词的完成式最佳。
翻译:最后被告终于承认杀了那女孩。(对杀死那女孩一事供认不讳。)
________more time ,the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.
A.Given B.Giving C.To give D.Be given
答:A。
逗号后没有and,是为主句,前面应用分词作状语,表示条件,排除CD。the scientists与give 之间是被动的关系,用过去分词。
翻译:如果再给一些时间的话,这些科学家将能更好地解决这个难题。
_______ in Beijing for more than twenty years,he knows the city very well.
A.Living B.Lived C.Having lived D.To live
答:C。
分析:he与live是主动关系,排除过去分词B。不定式D。表示目的,不合句意,舍去。已经住了二十多年了,用现在分词的完成式,作状语,表示原因、时间都说得通。
翻译:由于在北京住了二十多年,他对这个城市了如指掌。
在北京住了二十多年之后,。。。。。。

Many of his novels are reported ______ into several foreign languages last year.
A.to be translated B.to translate C.being translate D.to heve been translated
答:D
分析:sth. is reported to....,据报道。。。,排除C。
novels与translate之间是被动关系,排除B。
A表示将要,D表示已经完成。
翻译:据报道他有很多长篇小说已经在去年被翻译成多种外语。


accuse 与charge有什么区别,怎么用,说清楚点如题 谢谢了

这两个动词均有“指控”“谴责”之意。区别如下: 1. accuse 普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与介词 of 搭配连用。如: If convicted, an accused person may appeal. 如果宣告有罪,被告可以上诉。 He was accused of smuggling. 他被指控走私。 He accused me of taking the money. 他指责我拿了钱。 They accused him of taking bribes. 他们指控他接受贿赂。 2. charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。常与介词with 搭配使用。如: They charged him with theft. 他们控告他偷窃。 He charged me with neglecting my duty. 他指责我疏忽职守。 They were charged with receiving stolen goods. 他们被指控收受赃物。 A court has heard that a young civil servant arrested after shootings on Tyneside left one man dead is to be charged with murder. 经法庭审理后,在泰恩赛德河畔枪击中一男子致死后被捕的一名年轻公务员将被控犯有谋杀罪。


请问accuse和prosecute解释有什么区别?

accuse意为“控告,谴责”,一般搭配为accuse sb. of sth.

(表过失或罪行的词)。

His assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police

He was accusing her of having an affair with another man.

prosecute意为“对……起诉,告发”,一般搭配为prosecute sb. for sth.

He is being prosecuted for two criminal offences.

反义:defend

补充:charge意为“控诉,指责”,一般搭配为charge sb. with sth.

(表做错或罪行的词)。

The police have charged him with rape.


请教英语问题

加ed,是过去分词,一般作形容词用,表示过去的、被...的;加ing,动名词,表示正在....,作形容词用,有当前正....的意义。关键区别在时间上。现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。  1.现在分词的形式:  否定式:not + 现在分词  (1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。  e.g.They went to the park, singing and talking.  他们边唱边说向公园走去。  Having done his homework, he played basket-ball.  做完作业,他开始打篮球。  (2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式(being done)表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式(having been done)表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。  e.g.The problem being discussed is very important.  正在被讨论的问题很重要。  Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.  被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。  2.现在分词的句法功能  (1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。  e.g.In the following years he worked even harder.  在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。  The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.  正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。  现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed, the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.  (2)现在分词作表语:  e.g.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.  正在这家上演的电影很棒。  The present situation is inspiring.  当前的形势鼓舞人心。  "be + doing"既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于"be + doing"表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。  (3)作宾语补足语  以下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。  e.g.Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?  你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗?  He kept the car waiting at the gate.  他让小汽车在门口等着。  (4)现在分词作状语  ①作时间状语  e.g.(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.  在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。  ②作原因状语  e.g.Being a League member, he is always helping others.  由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。  ③作方式状语,表示伴随  e.g.He stayed at home, cleaning and washing.  他呆在家里,又擦又洗。  ④作条件状语  e.g.(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.  要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。  ⑤作结果状语:  e.g.He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.  他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。  ⑥作让步状语  e.g.Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.  虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。  3.怎样使用现在分词独立结构作状语  如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,可采用分词独立结构作状语。分词独立结构则:"名(代)词+现在分词"构成,可在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。  e.g.Class being over, the children went home.  下课了,学生们回家去。  Nobody being in the room, I didn't go in.  由于房间里没有人,我没有进去。  Weather permitting, we'll start tomorrow.  如果天气允许,我们明天动身。  He went to the front door, his son following him.  他走向前门,他的儿子跟在后面。  4.注意固定结构的分词独立成分作状语:现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构,表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。  e.g.Generally speaking, we don't agree with you.  一般说来,我们不同意你的看法。  Considering his age, the child reads quite well.  鉴于他的年龄,这个孩子读得相当好。  Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed.  根据你所说的来看,他应当成功。  5.现在分词的完成式和被动式  (1)现在分词完成式,表示在句子谓语之前发生的动作和状态,现在分词的完成被动式,表示发生在谓语之前的一个被动动作,它们在句子中一般只作状语。  e.g.Having learnt a little English, he tried to talk to the English actress.  由于原先学了一点英语,他试图同那位英国女演员说话。  Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?  人家给了她这样一个机会,她怎么能轻易放过?  Having being used for many years, the machine needs repairing.  由于使用了多年,这台机器需要修理。  (2)现在分词一般被动式,表示分词动作和谓语动作同时发生或正在发生,可用来作定语、宾补或状语。  e.g.He asked who was the man being operated on. (作定语)  他问正在被动手术的那个人是谁。  When we got to the hall, we found the lecture being given by Professor Liu. (作宾补)  我们到达大厅时,发现刘教授正在作讲演。  Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were very safe. (作状语)  由于有一堵墙掩护着,他们感到很安全。  6.区别动名词和现在分词:动名词和现在分词都是由v.-ing构成,在句中都能作表语和定语,而且都保留着动词的一些特征,有其完成式和被动态。那么v.-ing形式到底是现在分词还是动名词呢?下面有几种区别方法:  (1)如果v.-ing形式与被修饰名词逻辑上是主谓关系,就是现在分词,它相当于定语从句;如果逻辑上没有主谓关系,则是动名词,它可以用介词for加上这个动名词来代替,该介词短语应放在被修饰名词之后。e.g.  ①a moving blackboard 正在移动的黑板  (moving:现在分词,a moving blackboard=a blackboard which is moving)  ②a walking tractor 手扶拖拉机  (walking:现在分词,a walking tractor=a tractor which is walking)  ③a swimming pool 游泳池  (swimming:动名词,a swimming pool=a pool for swimming)  ④a walking stick 手杖  (walking:动名词,a walking stick=a stick for walking)  (2)如果v.-ing形式是说明主语怎么样,表示的是主语的形状、特征的是现在分词,现在分词起着形容词和副词的作用,在句中作宾补和状语,一般用how提问,后不带宾语,但可用very,so,quite等词修饰,也可用more和most分别构成比较级和最高级。如果v.-ing形式是说明主语是什么,即主语的具体内容,强调主语的行为、功能和用途的则为动名词。动名词起着名词的作用,在句中作主语和宾语,一般用what提问,也可用状语来修饰,但不能用程度副词very,much等修饰。e.g.  ①The news is very exciting.(exciting:现在分词)  ②Laying eggs is her full-time job.(laying:动名词)  ③This book is more interesting than that one.(interesting:现在分词)  (3)动名词作表语和主语间可以划等号,甚至可以交换位置。如上述例句②可改写成:Her full-time job is laying eggs.而现在分词充当表语,不能同主语划等号,因此不能同主语换位置。例句①不能改写成:Exciting is the news.  (4)v.-ing前有冠词、物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词的是动名词,用来构成v.-ing形式的复合结构。独立主格结构中所用的v.-ing形式的是现在分词。  e.g.His coming was unexpected.(coming:动名词)  The Chinese are brave and hard-working.(working:现在分词)  It being hot, we went to swim.(being:现在分词)

it was quite a few years before the accused was declared innocent and set free.

不能,before与that 两个都属于连词,但他们所引导的从句不一样,before引导时间状语从句,that引导很多从句,其中就包括强调句。而且强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。 英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
强调句与状语从句之间的差异:
◎状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的主语;而强调句首的It不作任何成分也没有实际意义。   
◎状语从句的连接副词that及句子前面的It be不能去掉   
◎状语从句的引导词可以是when / where,而强调句型中的that不能用其他词代替。如:   
(1) It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. 它是一本如此有趣的书,我们大家都非常喜欢。(结果状语主从复合句)   It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 我们大家都非常喜欢的就是一本如此有趣的书。(强调such an interesting book)   (比较:It is such an interesting book as we all like very much. 这就是我们大家都非常喜欢的如此有趣的书。定语从句)   
(2) It was already morning when he woke up. 当他醒来时,已经是早晨了。(时间主从复合句)   It was the next morning that he woke up. 就在第二天早晨他醒来了。(强调the next morning)
再回头看上句话,很明显it指代的就是a few years. 并且it was是不能去掉的。而强调句可以去掉it was和that,去掉之后这个句子仍是完整的句子。但是此句去掉it was和before(如果把before换成that),就不完整了。
所以不能换。希望能解决您的问题!


英语语法: It was quite a few years before I quited the job. 而此句before若改为since 则

It was quite a few years before I quitted the job.
此句before若改为since 则was要改成is ,为什么?
三个句型:
1. It was +一段时间+before sth. happened.
此句必有前文,也是一句型:
2. It was +时间点 +when sth. happened. 当A事情发生时,时间是XXXX
如:It was 1997 when HK returned to China.
接下来:It was two years before Macao returned to China, too.
HK回归之后,MC回归之前,这一段时间是2 years.
常译作:过了两年,MC也回归了。如果是not long (before...)则译作:不久MC也回归了。
第三个句型是:
3. It is +一段时间+since sth. happened.
此句简化自:It has been 一段时间 +since sth. happened.
这你是理解的,自从某事发生以来,到现在为止已经有一段时间了。since的从句为一般过去时,与它相应的主句用现在完成时。
所以原句译文:过了好几年,我才辞职不干了。
改后译文:自从我辞职以来已经有好几个年头了。
再给你介绍第四个句型:
此句型与第二个句型相关:
4. It was 介词+时间点 +that sth. happened.
引句型比句型2在时间点前多加了一个介词,则成为强调时间状语的强调句型,如:
It was in 1997 that HK returned to China.
为HK returned to China in 1997之强调时间状语 in 1997.
请看两句的细很差别:
It was in 1997 that HK returned to China.
It was 1997 when HK returned to China.

注意句型1还有一个将来(包括情态动词)的变体:
5. It will be some time before sth. happens.
要过多久某事才会发生。
1. 5句型根据时间的长短(相对的)有两种不同译法:
a. 短:没过多久,某事就发生了(就将发生)
b.长:过了很久,某事才发生。(要过很久,某事才会发生)
PS:不懂从句连词者,1、5句型常误用after,皆因受汉译干扰之故:
二年之后MC也回归了:
* It was two years after MC returned to China, too.
将It was two years after 看成一个意群。


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