英语单词后面加什么变成另一种词态? 例如:名词care+ful就变成形容词小心的
名词后缀
1.-ant,-ent表示人或构件
applicant(申请人),assistant(助手),occupant(居住者,占有人),component(部件,成分),defendant(被告)dependant(依赖他人者)
2.-ee在动词后面,表示动作的接受者
employee(被雇佣者),abandonee(受领被抛弃财物者), addressee(收件人)appointee(被任命者),refugee (难民)
3.-eer表示“从事于……的人”
engineer(工程师),profiteer(投机者),pioneer(先 锋),volunteer(志愿者)
4.-er加在动词后指人或机械;加在地名后面指该地区的人
dispenser(药剂师),dyer(染色工),sampler(品尝家) ,absorber(吸收者),amplifier(扩大器),Londoner (伦敦人),New Yorler(纽约人)
5.-or指人或物
accelerator(加速器),accumulator(蓄电池、存储器),actor(演员),collector (收集者)
6.-graph用于写或记录的机械
ammograph(风速什),chorograph(位置测定器),seimograph(地震仪)。
7.-ian,-an,-ese指大陆、国家的人
African(非洲人),American(美国人),Asian(亚洲人),Japanese(日本人),Chinese(中国人)
8.-ician指熟悉……人
electrician(电工),logician(逻辑学家), mathematician(数学者)
9.-ist指相信某种理论或制度或经常做某项工作的人
botanist(植物学家),chemist(化学家),communist (共产党员),typist(打字员),violinist(小提琴家)
10.-miter,-meter仪器 tachmiter(视距仪,准距仪),tromometer(微震仪)。
11.-ism主义
socailism(社会主义),capitalism(资本主义)
12.-ard指人,带轻蔑意味
drunkard(醉鬼),coward(胆小鬼)
13.-ette小,(商业上)表示假的
cigarette(香烟),kitchenette(小厨房),essayette (短论文),storyette(短篇小说),flannette(棉法兰 绒),leatherette(人造革)。
14.-y,-ie加在称呼上表示亲昵。
Deary(亲爱的),daddy(爸爸),granny(奶奶、姥姥) ,shorty(短衣服)
15.-let小(加在名词后面)
booklet(小册子),streamlet(小溪)
16.-ling小(带有轻蔑的意思)
lordling(愧儡王),professorling(小教授),weakling(窝囊废),hireling(市侩)
17.-age加在动词后面,表示行为的结果
stoppage(阻塞),storage(储藏),marriage(婚姻) ,stortage(短缺)
18.-al加在动词后面
approval(建议),denial(否认),refusal(拒绝), rehearsal(彩排)
19.-ion,-sion,-tion加在动词后面
selection(选择),correction(修改),intention(打算),recognition(认识),description(描写), education(教育),solution(解决),decision(决定)
20.-cy构成名词
accuracy(正确性),diplomacy(外交),constancy (经常),bankruptcy(破产)
21.-dom表示国家,职业,状况
freedom(自由),martyrdom(殉难),kingdom(王国) ,wisdom(智慧)
22.-ful加在容器后面,表示某容器的容量
handful(一把的),mouthful(一口之量的),glassful (一杯之量的)
23.-hood为名词后辍,表示关系或抽象意义
brotherhood(兄弟),fatherhood(你辈),neighborhood (邻居),likelihood(可能性)
24.-it, is表示“炎症”
bronchitis(支气管炎),arthritis(关节炎), appendicitis(阑尾炎)
25.-ity加在形容词后面,表示抽象意义
ability(能力),reality(现实)
26.-ment加在动词后面
advertisement(广告),government(政府), punishment(惩罚),settlement(解决),statement (声明),pavement(人行道)
27.-ness是最活跃的后缀之一,可以加在许多形容词后,构成抽象名词
friendliness(友好),kindness(和蔼), progressiveness(进步)
28.-gram构成“画、图、字”等含义
diagram(图表,图解),program(计划),telegram(电 文,电报)
29.-ship加在名词后面,表示状态、抽象概念
friendship(友谊),relationship(关系), membership(成员),citizenship(居民权)
30.-try,-ery加在名词、形容词、动词后面,表示集体,地点
archery(箭术),fishery(渔场),brewery(酿酒厂) ,forestry(林业)
31.-th是名词后辍
birth(出生),death(死亡),depth(深度),growth (生长),strength(力量),truth(真理)
32.-ty加在形容词后面,表示特性或情况
bounty(慷慨,好施),cruelty(残酷),loyalty(忠诚),plenty(多),safety(安全)
33.-ure加在动词后面,表示行为及其结果
disclosure(说出,透露),expenditure(花费), mixture(混合),exposure(展现,暴露),picture(图画)
34.-ics主要表示一门学问
acoustics(声学),aerobatics(技巧飞行), economics(经济学),electronics(电子学), mechanics(机械学)
35.-logy表示一门学科
archaeology(考古学),biology(生物学),etymology (词源学),geology(地理学)
36.-nomy
astronomy(天文学),economy(经济),taxonomy(分类学)
形容词后缀
1.-able,-ible加在动词后面
acceptable(可接受的),avoidable(可避免的) understandable(可理解的),readable(可读的), countable(可数的),possible(可能的)
2.-al加在地名上
African(非洲的),Australian(澳大利亚的),Canadian(加拿大的)
4.-ern表示方向
eastern(东方的),northern(北方的),southern(南方的),western(西方的)
5.-ese 表示人
Japanese(日本人),Chinese(中国人),Vietnamese (越南人)
6.-ic加在名词后面
economic(经济的),specific(特殊的),scientific (科学的)
7.-ical加在名词后面
economical(经济的),historical(历史的)political(政治的)
8.-ish
(1). 加在国家名称后面,表示该国的或者该国的人。
Swedish(瑞典的),Irish(爱尔兰的),Danish(丹麦的)
(2). 加在普通名词后面,表示“具有……性质”,或者含有轻蔑的意思。
Childish(幼稚的),womanish(女人气的),foolish(愚昧的),selfish(自私的)。
(3). 加在表示颜色的形容词后面,表示“略带……颜色的”。
Greenish(微绿的),yessowish(微黄色的)。
9.-ar加在外词后面,构成形容词
annular(环状的),familiar(熟悉的),linear(线的) ,nuclear(原子的),angular(角的),circular(圆的)
10.-ed加在名词后面,构成形容词
aged(年长的),cultured(有文化的),skilled(有技术的),talented(有才能的),wretched(可怜的)
11.-fold加在数词或名词后,构成形容词
twofold(三倍的),threefold(三倍的),tenfold(十倍的),thousandfold(千倍的),manifold(许多倍的)
12.-id构成形容词
acid(酸的),acrid(刻薄的)
13.-ing加在动词后面,构成形容词
appetizing(开胃的),encouraging(鼓舞人心的),exciting(令人激动的),interesting(有趣的)。
14.-less加在名词后面,构成与之反义的形容词
armless(无手臂的),boundless(无限的),countless(不可数的),faithless(背信弃义的)
15.-proof加在名词之后,表示“防…的”形容词
airproof(防气的),soundproof(隔音的),bombproof (防炸弹的),burglarproof(防盗的),waterproof(防水的)
16.-some加在形容词后,构成形容词
fulsome(过度的,讨厌的),gladsome(愉快的), tiresome(疲惫的),lonesome(孤独的)
17.-ious,-uous,-eous构成形容词
various(多种多样的),continuous(继续的), courageous(有勇气的)
18.-en加在名词后面,构成动词
lengthen(加长),frighten(恐吓)
动词后缀
1.-ate,-ute
accumulate(集中),formulate(形成),calculate(计算),attribute(归功)
2.-en加在名词、形容词后面
blacken(使……黑),broaden(扩宽),deepen(加深) ,fasten(加快),harden(加固),thicken(加厚)
3.-ify加在名词、形容词后面
acidify, alkalify(碱化),beautify(美化), electrify(使充电),certify(肯定),modify(修正)
4.-ize,-ise,-yxe,-yse
Americanize(美国化),analyze(分析),democratize (民主化),modernize(现代化),popularize(通俗化,推广)
5.-er
batter(猛打),flatter(吹捧),chatter(喋喋不休地说),whisper(耳语)
副词后缀
1.-ly加在形容词后面
immediately(立即),quickly(快的),namely(即,就是说)
2.-ways,-wise,-ward加在名词或代词后面
endways(末端向上地),endwise(末端向下地), lengthways(纵长地),lengthwise(纵长地), backwards(向后退地),upwards(向上地)
英语中有哪些词是类似于whisper(低语)、stutter(结结巴巴地说)、gasp(喘着气说)
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Les Paul And Mary Ford的《Lies》 歌词
歌曲名:Lies歌手:Les Paul And Mary Ford专辑:Bye Bye Blues/Les & MaryGlen Hansard —— Liesby 伟哥哥——斯伟刚来自 电影OnceI think it's time, we give it up 我想我们是时候放弃了And figure out what's stopping us 想想是什么阻饶着我们From breathing easy, and talking straight 让我们无法自由呼吸和畅所直言The way is clear if you're ready now 如果你现在准备好了那么自然The volunteer is slowing down 心甘情愿的人也就放慢了脚步And taking time to save himself 花时间去拯救自我The little cracks they escalated 细小的裂缝正在加深And before you know it is too late 等你知道的时候已经太晚了For making circles and telling lies 在原地说着谎言You're moving too fast for me 对我来说你走的太快And I can't keep up with you 我追赶不上Maybe if you slowed down for me 可能如果你能为我放慢脚步I could see you're only tellingLies, lies, lies 我就可以看清楚你只是在说着谎言Breaking us down with yourLies, lies, lies 你的谎言让我们分离When will you learn 你什么时候才能懂The little cracks they escalated 细小的裂缝正在加深And before you know it is too late 等你知道的时候已经太晚了For making circles and telling lies 在原地说着谎言You're moving too fast for me 对我来说你走的太快And I can't keep up with you 我追赶不上Maybe if you'd slowed down for me 可能如果你能为我放慢脚步I could see you're only tellingLies, lies, lies 我就可以看清楚你只是在说着谎言Breaking us down with yourLies, lies, lies 你的谎言让我们分离When will you learn 你什么时候才能懂So plant the thought and watch it grow 种上了思念然后看着它成长Wind it up and let it go 风起了,带走了它。http://music.baidu.com/song/8161320
Les Paul & Mary Ford的《Fantasy》 歌词
歌曲名:Fantasy歌手:Les Paul & Mary Ford专辑:16 Most Requested Songsfantasy両手でバランスとりながら歩いたあぜ道夕阳を背中に受けながら风に波立つ草原を走り抜けたあの顷の心通し见ていた风景はいつまでも いつまでも ここにあるように约束でもなく 手を振りながら「また明日ね」と交わす言叶で今日を终われる君がいるそれだけで fantasy堂々と横たわる自然を见つめるその瞳に辉く命を受けながら想像力の中泳ぎ时间忘れたあの顷の心通し感じた风景はいつまでも ここにあるように约束でもなく 手を振り返す「また逢える」という喜びで今日を终われる君がいるそれだけで fantasyhttp://music.baidu.com/song/8871575
Comedian Harmonists的《Whispering》 歌词
歌曲名:Whispering歌手:Comedian Harmonists专辑:Die Grossen Erfolge IIEvanescence - WhisperCatch me as I fallSay you're here and it's all over nowSpeaking to the atmosphereNo one's here and I fall into myselfThis truth drives meInto madnessI know I can stop the painIf I will it all awayIf I will it all awayDon't turn away(Don't give in to the pain)Don't try to hide(Though they're screaming your name)Don't close your eyes(God knows what lies behind them)Don't turn out the light(Never sleep never die)I'm frightened by what I seeBut somehow I knowThat there's much more to comeImmobilized by my fearAnd soon to beBlinded by tearsI can stop the painIf I will it all awayIf I will it all awayDon't turn away(Don't give in to the pain)Don't try to hide(Though they're screaming your name)Don't close your eyes(God knows what lies behind them)Don't turn out the light(Never sleep never die)Fallen angels at my feetWhispered voices at my earDeath before my eyesLying next to me I fearShe beckons meShall I give inUpon my end shall I beginForsaking all I've fallen forI rise to meet my endDon't turn away(Don't give in to the pain)Don't try to hide(Though they're screaming your name)Don't close your eyes(God knows what lies behind them)Don't turn out the light(Never sleep never die)http://music.baidu.com/song/2828357
The Comedian 歌词
歌曲名:The Comedian歌手:Dory Previn专辑:We'Re Children Of Coincidence And Harpo MarxRoy Orbison - The ComediansAlbum: The Essential Roy Orbison鹰飞雁武 编辑I sat there alone upon the ferris wheelA pastel colored carriage in the airI thought you'd leave me dangling for a little whileA silly twist upon a childish dareBelow I saw you whispering to another manWho held the lever that could bring me downHe'd stop the world from turning at your commandIt's always something cruel that laughter drownsAnd I'm up while the dawn is breakingEven though my heart is achingI should be drinking a toast to absent friendsInstead of these comediansI can hardly hear the music from the carouselThe wind picks up, the carriage starts swayAs one by one the lights go out, it's closing timeI see you take his hand and walk away, walk awayThey say that you will always be the last to knowThey say that all that glitters is not goldIt's not just that you're never coming back to meIt's the bitter way that I was toldAnd I'm up while the dawn is breakingEven though my heart is achingI should be drinking a toast to absent friendsInstead of these comedianshttp://music.baidu.com/song/8489664
whisper用法百度文库
whisper的用法
(wisper的过去式: whispered; wisper的过去完成式: whispered; wisper的现在进行式: whispering)
v.i.
To speak softly or under the breath.
低语。
例句: He is whispering to his neighbor.
他正向邻座的人低语。
To talk softly and privately (often implying gossip, slander, plotting. or the like).
耳语(多指闲话、毁谤、阴谋等)。
例句: People are whispering about her love affair.
人们对她的恋爱事件耳语纷纷。
To make a hissing sound.
作飒飒声。
例句: The wind whispered in the pines.
风在松林中飒飒作响。
v.t.
To say under the breath; speak privately.
低语;私语;耳语。
例句: He whispered the news to me.
他低声告诉我这个消息。
n.
A low, soft tone of voice.
低声。
例句: She always talks in a whisper.
她总是以低的声音说话。
Toneless speech.
耳语;悄悄话。
A private disclosure.
密谈。
A hint or suggestion.
暗示或提示。
A soft, rustling sound.
(常用复数)窸窣之声。
短语: in a whisper [whispers]
悄声地。
whispering campaign
造谣攻势(尤指对公职候选人而言)。
whispering gallery
低语高响廊。
相关词:n. whisperer.
whisper怎么造句
vt&vi 做及物动词和不及物动词
1 树叶在微风中沙沙响 The leaves whispered in the breeze.
2 对某人耳语 whisper a word to aperson.
3私下传说他债台高筑 It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.
n.做名词
1他们低声说话 They spoke in whispers.
2有谣言传那家公司要破产 There are whispers that the firm is going bankrupt.