accuse和charge的区别
accuse和charge的区别有：1、使用范围的不同accuse 使用范围较广,主要用于一般的指责， charge 比 accuse 正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,也可以引申地使用于指责某人违反公认的行为准则。2、严重程度不同charge所指控的内容比accuse更严重。3、词汇搭配不同accuse后一般接of,而charge后一般接with。扩展资料一、accuse英 [əˈkju:z] 美 [əˈkjuz] v.指控;指责，谴责相关短语：1、accuse of 因某事控告某人 ; 控告 ; 指控 ; 指责2、accuse falsely 无中生有 ; 捏造事实害人3、Accuse time 投诉时间4、accrued accuse 应计费用5、maliciously accuse 诬告陷害6、Accuse Me 指摘我7、bank accuse 银行8、arbitary accuse 乱收费相关例句：1、You have to accuse me along with them. 你也就在指责我，我与他们连在一起。2、I don't like you accuse him of that. 我不喜欢你对他的指控。3、I don't think it's fair to accuse me of having an attitude problem.我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。二、charge英 [tʃɑ:dʒ] 美 [tʃɑ:rdʒ] vt.装载;控诉;使充电;vi.充电;索价;向前冲;n.电荷;指控;要价;相关短语：1、electric charge [电磁] 电荷 ; 某些基本粒子的属性 ;2、elementary charge [物] 基本电荷 ; 元电荷 ; 电子电荷 ; 基元电荷3、charge pump [电子] 电荷泵 ; 给料泵 ; 充电泵 ; 进料泵4、charge amplifier [电子] 电荷放大器 ; 翻译5、packing charge [包装] 包装费用 ; 包装费 ; 包装用度 ; 装箱费6、Planck charge 普朗克电荷相关例句：1、He ordered us to charge.他命令我们冲锋。2、We can arrange this for a small charge.我们收取少量的费用就可以安排这事。3、I have been given charge of this class.我受命负责这个班。
请问accuse和prosecute解释有什么区别？
accuse意为“控告，谴责”，一般搭配为accuse sb. of sth.
（表过失或罪行的词）。
His assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police
He was accusing her of having an affair with another man.
prosecute意为“对……起诉，告发”，一般搭配为prosecute sb. for sth.
He is being prosecuted for two criminal offences.
反义：defend
补充：charge意为“控诉，指责”，一般搭配为charge sb. with sth.
（表做错或罪行的词）。
The police have charged him with rape.
请写出set 的过去式和过去分词
set 的过去式：set；set 的过去分词：set。一、set的读音英[set] 美[set] 二、set的释义v. 放; 置; 使处于; 使处于某种状况; 使开始; 把故事情节安排在; 以…为…设置背景; n. 一套，一副，一组(类似的东西); 一组(配套使用的东西); 一伙(或一帮、一群)人; 阶层; 团伙; adj. 位于(或处于)…的; 安排好的; 确定的; 固定的; 顽固的; 固执的; 三、set的例句There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country整个国家必须要有一套统一的法律。四、set的其他形式第三人称单数：sets 复数：sets 现在分词：setting 扩展资料一、set的用法1、set作形容词的基本意思是“固定的”,引申可指“处于某位置”“规定的,指定的”“不动的,固定的”“套餐的,套菜的”“准备好,打算”“不变的,固执的”“故意的,具体的”等。2、set可以作定语,也可以作表语。作表语时,后可接介词短语或动词不定式。3、set无比较级和最高级形式。4、set作动词时，可表示“（太阳）落下去”。 二、set的短语instruction set 指令集架构 ; [计] 指令集 ; 指令系统 ; 指令集合convex set [数] 凸集 ; 凸集合 ; 提供关于 ; 凸性set square 三角尺 ; 三角板 ; 三角板斜角规 ; 三角学尺set meal 客饭 ; 套餐 ; 套餐介绍bounded set 有界集合 ; [数] 有界集 ; 囿集 ; 有界set up 设立 ; 建立 ; 创立 ; 树立Set point [机] 设定点 ; 盘点 ; [自] 设定值 ; 盘末点
汽车方向盘上的RES和SET是什么意思？
意思分别如下：1、RES：恢复键；2、SET：设定速度按键。RES有两种功能，一个是设置定速巡航后加速用，另外一个是暂时取消定速巡航后，按RES恢复到之前设定的车速。SET有两种功能，一是设置定速巡航后减速用，另一个是暂时取消定速巡航后，按SET设定当前速度为巡航速度。扩展资料定速巡航系统(CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM) 缩写为CCS，又称为定速巡航行驶装置，速度控制系统,自动驾驶系统等。其作用是：按司机要求的速度合开关之后，不用踩油门踏板就自动地保持车速，使车辆以固定的速度行驶。采用了这种装置，当在高速公路上长时间行车后，司机就不用再去控制油门踏板，减轻了疲劳，同时减少了不必要的车速变化，可以节省燃料。由于汽车技术的发展，越来越多的拉线式节气门控制方式快速的被电子式节气门控制方式多代替。拉线式定速巡航器主要由控制开关、控制组件（巡航电脑）伺服器（机械执行机构）组成。定速巡航系统的工作原理，简单地说就是由巡航控制组件读取车速传感器发来的脉冲信号与设定的速度进行比较，从而发出指令由伺服器机械的来调整节气门开度的增大或减小，以使车辆始终保持所设定的速度。电子式多功能定速巡航系统摒除了拉线式定速巡航器的机械控制部分，完全采用精准电子控制，使控制更精确，避免了机械故障的风险。参考资料：百度百科：定速巡航系统
求英语高手翻译,谢谢啦.
Cultural image contains the strong culture color makes it usually in a certain extent with language and culture untranslatability untranslatability. (文化意象蕴含的浓厚的文化色彩通常使得其在一定程度上具有语言不可译和文化不可译性。)The former refers to the target language with the original Chinese truth no corresponding language form, the latter refers to the target language and relevant context in the target language culture characteristics in does not exist. (前者是指目标语没有与原语文本相对应的语言形式，后者是指与原语相关的语境特征在译语文化中不存在。)Although the translation difficulties, man is a common, language is also a common, making it the translatability of language foundation; Different ethnic groups with the big fusion and culture is a culture of the translatability foundation. (尽管翻译时困难重重，人类是有共性的，语言也是有共性的，这就构成了语言可译性的基础；不同民族间的往来和文化的大融合则构成了文化可译性的基础。)In general, as long as the appropriate approach strategy, cultural imagery of the translatability or greater than the untranslatability. (总的来说，只要采取适当的方法策略，文化意象的可译性还是大于不可译性的。 )Many language with a specific image to express meaning, in chinese-english translation process, image processing is not allow to neglect a important aspects. (很多语言借助某一具体意象来表达意义，在汉英翻译过程中，意象的处理是不容忽视的一个重要方面。)Image processing is proper, directly affect the success of translation. (意象处理是否得当，直接影响到翻译的成功与否。)Aiming at the chinese-english translation cultural image processing problem introduces several strategies, in the process of translating, the translator can flexible methods appropriate processing image problem. (文章针对汉英翻译过程中的文化意象处理问题介绍了几种策略，在翻译过程中，译者可以灵活采用各种方法恰当处理意象问题。)希望对你有帮助！
急……急需英语不规则动词表（要带中文翻译的）
abide 居住
abode, abided
abode, abided
alight 下车
alighted, alit
alighted, alit
awake 唤醒
awoke
awoke, awaked
be 是
was, were
been
bear 忍受
bore
borne, born
beat 击打
beat
beaten
become 变成
became
become
befall 发生
befell
befallen
beget 引起
begot
begotten, begot
begin 开始
began
begun
behold 注意看
beheld
beheld
bend 鞠躬
bent
bent
bereave 剥夺
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched
beset 围攻
beset
beset
bespeak 预约
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖
bespread
bespread
bestrew 散放
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌
bet, betted
bet, betted
betake 前往
betook
betaken
bethink 想起
bethought
bethought
bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid
bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided
bind 绑
bound
bound
bite 咬
bit
bitten, bit
bleed 流血
bled
bled
blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent
bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest
blow 吹
blew
blown
break 断开
broke
broken
breed 产生
bred
bred
bring 带来
brought
brought
broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten
build 建筑
built
built
burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned
burst 爆炸
burst
burst
buy 买
bought
bought
can 能
could
-
cast 铸造
cast
cast
catch 抓住
caught
caught
chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择
chose
chosen
cleave:
分裂
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft
打通
clave
cloven
cling 粘附
clung
clung
clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad
come 来
came
come
cost 价值
cost
cost
creep 爬行
crept
crept
crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed
cut 切
cut
cut
dare 敢
dared, durst
dared
deal 处理
dealt
dealt
dig 挖洞
dug
dug
dispread 扩散
dispread
dispread
do 做
did
done
draw 画
drew
drawn
dream 做梦
dreamed, dreamt
dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝
drank
drunk
drive 驾车
drove
driven
dwell 细想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃
ate
eaten
fall 落下
fell
fallen
feed 喂
fed
fed
feel 感觉
felt
felt
fight 打架
fought
fought
find 找寻
found
found
flee 逃跑
fled
fled
fling 派出
flung
flung
fly:
飞
flew
flown
逃逸
fled
fled
击飞
flied
flied
forbear 克制
forbore
forborne
forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden
forecast 预报
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted
fordo 损毁
fordid
fordone
forego 居先
forewent
foregone
foreknow 预知
foreknew
foreknown
forerun 作先驱
foreran
forerun
foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen
foreshow 预示
foreshowed
foreshown
foretell 预言
foretold
foretold
forget 忘记
forgot
forgotten, forgot
forgive 原谅
forgave
forgiven
forsake 抛弃
forsook
forsaken
forswear 发假誓
forswore
forsworn
freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen
gainsay 反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid
get 得到
got
got, gotten
gild 镀金
gilded, gilt
gilded
gird 束缚
girded, girt
girded, girt
give 给予
gave
given
go 去
went
gone
grave 铭记
graved
graven, graved
grind 磨
ground
ground
grow 成长
grew
grown
hamstring 残废
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung
hang:
挂
hung
hung
吊死
hanged
hanged
have 有
had
had
hear 听
heard
heard
heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove
hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn
hide 隐藏
hid
hidden, hid
hit 打
hit
hit
hold 拿住
held
held
hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt
inlay 镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid
keep 保持
kept
kept
kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled
knit 编结
knitted, knit
knitted, knit
know 知道
knew
known
lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden
lay 放置
laid
laid
lead 带领
led
led
lean 倾斜
leaned, leant
leaned, leant
leap 跳跃
leapt, leaped
leapt, leaped
learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned
leave 离开
left
left
lend 借出
lent
lent
let 让
let
let
lie:
躺下
lay
lain
撒谎
lied
lied
light:
点燃
lit
lit
照亮
lighted
lighted
lose 丢失
lost
lost
make 做
made
made
may 可以
might
-
mean 意思
meant
meant
meet 见面
met
met
melt 熔化
melted
melted, melten
misdeal 处理不当
misdealt
misdealt
misgive 担忧
misgave
misgiven
mislay 放错
mislaid
mislaid
mislead 欺骗
misled
misled
mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood
mow 割草
mowed
mowed, mown
must 必须
must
-
ought 应该
ought
-
outbid 中标
outbade, outbid
outbidden, outbid
outbreed 超产
outbred
outbred
outdo 胜过
outdid
outdone
outeat 多吃
outate
outeaten
outfight 击败
outfought
outfought
outgo 支出
outwent
outgone
outgrow 生长快
outgrew
outgrown
outlay 花费
outlaid
outlaid
outride 冲过
outrode
outridden
outrun 超越
outran
outrun
outsell 畅销
outsold
outsold
outshine 亮过
outshone
outshone
outshoot 发射
outshot
outshot
outsit 久坐
outsat
outsat
outspend 花钱过多
outspent
outspent
outspread 伸展
outspread
outspread
outthrow 扔出
outthrew
outthrown
outthrust 刺穿
outthrust
outthrust
outwear 用旧
outwore
outworn
overbear 压抑
overbore
overborne
overbid 漫天要价
overbid
overbidden, overbid
overblow 吹过
overblew
overblown
overbuild 建造过多
overbuilt
overbuilt
overbuy 买得过贵
overbought
overbought
overcast 遮蔽
overcast
overcast
overcome 克服
overcame
overcome
overdo 做得过分
overdid
overdone
overdraw 透支
overdrew
overdrawn
overdrive 超速
overdrove
overdriven
overeat 吃得太多
overate
overeaten
overfeed 喂得太多
overfed
overfed
overfly 飞过
overflew
overflown
overgrow 过度生长
overgrew
overgrown
overhang 悬垂
overhung
overhung
overhear 无意听到
overheard
overheard
overlade 超载
overladed
overladed, overladen
overlay 覆盖
overlaid
overlaid
overleap 跳过
overleapt, overleaped
overleapt, overleaped
overlie 躺在上面
overlay
overlain
overpay 付出太多
overpaid
overpaid
override 藐视
overrode
overridden
overrun 泛滥
overran
overrun
oversee 监督
oversaw
overseen
oversell 卖完
oversold
oversold
overset 推翻
overset
overset
oversew 缝合
oversewed
oversewed, oversewn
overshoot 打过头
overshot
overshot
oversleep 睡过头
overslept
overslept
overspend 过度使用
overspent
overspent
overspread 扩张
overspread
overspread
overtake 追上
overtook
overtaken
overthrow 推倒
overthrew
overthrown
overwind 旋太紧
overwound
overwound
overwrite 写得冗长
overwrote
overwritten
partake 参与
partook
partaken
pay 付出
paid
paid
precast 预计
precast
precast
prechoose 预选
prechose
prechosen
prove 证明
proved
proved, proven
put 放
put
put
quit 退出
quitted, quit
quitted, quit
read 读
read
read
reave 掠夺
reaved, reft
reaved, reft
rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt
recast 重铸
recast
recast
reeve 贯穿
rove, reeved
rove, reeved
relay 转送
relaid
relaid
rend 撕破
rent
rent
repay 报答
repaid
repaid
reset 重设定
reset
reset
retell 重述
retold
retold
rid 除去
rid, ridded
rid, ridded
ride 骑
rode
ridden
ring 响
rang
rung
rise 升起
rose
risen
rive 扯裂
riven
riven, rived
run 跑
ran
run
saw 锯
sawed
sawn, sawed
say 说
said
said
see 看见
saw
seen
seek 搜索
sought
sought
sell 卖
sold
sold
send 送
sent
sent
set 设置
set
set
sew 缝补
sewed
sewn, sewed
shake 摇晃
shook
shaken
shall 将
should
-
shave 剃须
shaved
shaved, shaven
shear 修剪
sheared
shorn, sheared
shed 脱落
shed
shed
shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined
shoe 穿鞋
shod, shoed
shod, shoed
shoot 射击
shot
shot
show 展示
showed
shown, showed
shred 撕碎
shredded, shred
shredded, shred
shrink 萎缩
shrank, shrunk
shrunk, shrunken
shrive 忏悔
shrove, shrived
shriven, shrived
shut 关闭
shut
shut
sing 唱歌
sang, sung
sung
sink 下沉
sank, sunk
sunk, sunken
sit 坐
sat
sat
slay 残杀
slew
slain
sleep 睡觉
slept
slept
slide 滑动
slid
slid, slidden
sling 吊起
slung
slung
slink 潜逃
slunk
slunk
slit 切开
slit
slit
smell 闻
smelt, smelled
smelt, smelled
smite 打击
smote
smitten, smote
sow 播种
sowed
sown, sowed
speak 讲话
spoke
spoken
speed 促进
sped, speeded
sped, speeded
spell 拼写
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled
spend 花钱
spent
spent
spill 溢出
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled
spin 旋转
spun
spun
spit 吐
spat, spit
spat, spit
split 劈开
split
split
spoil 破坏
spoilt, spoiled
spoilt, spoiled
spread 散布
spread
spread
spring 弹跳
sprang, sprung
sprung
stand 站立
stood
stood
stave 凿孔
staved, stove
staved, stove
steal 偷窃
stole
stolen
stick 粘贴
stuck
stuck
sting 刺激
stung
stung
stink 发臭
stank, stunk
stunk
strew 散播
strewed
strewn, strewed
stride 大踏步
strode
stridden, strid
strike 打动
struck
struck, stricken
string 捆扎
strung
strung
strive 奋斗
strove, strived
striven, strived
swear 发誓
swore
sworn
sweat 出汗
sweat, sweated
sweat, sweated
sweep 打扫
swept
swept
swell 膨胀
swelled
swollen, swelled
swim 游泳
swam
swum
swing 摆动
swung
swung
take 拿到
took
taken
teach 教
taught
taught
tear 撕
tore
torn
tell 讲述
told
told
think 思考
tought
thought
thrive 蔓延
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived
throw 投掷
threw
thrown
thrust 刺入
thrust
thrust
tread 践踏
trod
trodden, trod
unbend 放松
unbent
unbent
unbind 解开
unbound
unbound
unbuild 拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt
underbid 出低价
underbid
underbidden, underbid
underbuy 贱价买走
underbought
underbought
undercut 廉价出售
undercut
undercut
underdo 不尽力
underdid
underdone
underfeed 喂不饱
underfed
underfed
undergo 遭受
underwent
undergone
underlay 铺垫
underlaid
underlaid
underlet 低价出租
underlet
underlet
underlie 位居其次
underlay
underlain
underpay 克扣
underpaid
underpaid
underrun 跑不过
underran
underrun
undersell 抛售
undersold
undersold
underset 暗流
underset
underset
undershoot 进入射程
undershot
undershot
understand 理解
understood
understood
undertake 担任
undertook
undertaken
underwrite 签名
underwrote
underwritten
undo 取消
undid
undone
undraw 拉开
undrew
undrawn
unfreeze 解冻
unfroze
unfrozen
ungird 解带
ungirded, ungirt
ungirded, ungirt
unhang 解除悬挂
unhung
unhung
unknit 拆开
unknitted, unknit
unknitted, unknit
unlade 卸载
unladed
unladed, unladen
unlay 松开
unlaid
unlaid
unlearn 忘却
unlearnt, unlearned
unlearnt, unlearned
unmake 恢复原状
unmade
unmade
unreeve 抽出
unrove, unreeved
unrove, unreeved
unsay 撤销
unsaid
unsaid
unset 去除设定
unset
unset
unsling 取去悬索
unslung
unslung
unspeak 缄默
unspoke
unspoken
unstick 扯开
unstuck
unstuck
unstring 去掉绑扎
unstrung
unstrung
unswear 毁弃誓言
unswore
unsworn
unteach 使人忘却
untaught
untaught
unthink 打消念头
unthought
unthought
untread 折回
untrod
untrodden, untrod
unweave 拆解
unwove
unwoven
unwind 打开
unwound
unwound
upbuild 在上面建
upbuilt
upbuilt
upcast 上抛
upcast
upcast
uphold 赞成
upheld
upheld
uppercut 上击
uppercut
uppercut
uprise 起义
uprose
uprisen
upset 颠覆
upset
upset
upsweep 向上弯曲
upswept
upswept
upswing 跃进
upswung
upswung
wake 醒来
waked, woke
waked, woken, woke
waylay 埋伏
waylaid
waylaid
wear 穿着
wore
worn
weave 编织
wove
woven
wed 结婚
wedded, wed
wedded, wed
weep 哭泣
wept
wept
wet 打湿
wetted, wet
wetted, wet
will 意愿
would
-
win 获胜
won
won
wind 缠绕
winded, wound
winded, wound
wit 辩智
wist
wist
withdraw 撤退
withdrew
withdrawn
withhold 扣留
withheld
withheld
withstand 对抗
withstood
withstood
work:
工作
worked
worked
劳动
wrought
wrought
wring 拧
wrung
wrung
write 写
wrote
written
有没有不规则动词表附翻译？
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价
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其他回答共 2 条
5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”，直接加读音d，肯定没错。
下面是一些搜来的资料，希望对你有帮助。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
参考资料：百度知道
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加－ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]
结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]
2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]
在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]
3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made
希望对你有帮助。
英语的过去分词和过去式的区别是什么？
过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是：过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。 而过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是：过去式是一个动词，而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式，相当于一个形容词或副词1、过去式是一个动词，单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。 2、过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，也叫非限定性动词。扩展资料过去分词（past participle）是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成（规则见后），不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。 过去分词属于类动词：1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还强调已完成了。 The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，同样强调动作的完成。 He is retired. 他已退休。 3. 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。过去式（past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。参考资料：百度百科 过去分词百度百科 过去式
过去分词是什么意思，请将详细一点
过去分词就是过去的过去所发生的事，在一个句子中如果出现了过去以前的事情就要用到现在完成时，现在完成时的结构就是have+过去分词。第一级是动词，第二级过去式，第三级就是过去分词了。过去分词（past participle）是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。扩展资料The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。注意过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)注意过去分词表示被动和完成，V-ing 形式表示主动和进行.有些动词如 interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人，用 -ing 形式来修饰物.。(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。作定语作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。1． 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。2． 过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。3．过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。4． 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。The boy looked up with a pleased satisfied expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。参考资料来源：百度百科-过去分词
