单词commit有什么用法
commit
这个动词属表示瞬时动作的第四类,意义比较复杂微妙,中文很难找到与之一对一的对称。总的来说,它包含有“使承担义务”或“使遭到某一重大行动的影响”的概括意义,但是派生出很多复杂的具体释义。
(1)作为及物动词,比较简单明了的一个释义,就是“犯(某罪行)”。【例如】commit murder犯杀人罪 / commit adultery通奸/ commit blasphemy犯亵渎罪 / About 17 percent of all crime in 1938 was committed by people under 21. 1938年全部犯罪案大约有百分之十七是未满二十一岁的人犯的。但是也可以指犯的不是罪行而只是错误或不当。【例如】commit a stupid blunder犯一个愚蠢的错误 / commit needless errors犯不必要的失误。其中一个较为特别的用法是commit suicide自杀。
(2)作为及物动词,较为捉摸不定的另一个释义,就是“交付”、“付之”(后有to介词短语)(体味其含义,可以参考中文的“付诸流水”、“付诸实施”、“付之一炬”、“付之一笑”、“付梓”、“付邮”等用语),而宾语所代表的事物,总是要遭受到某种决定性重大行动的影响。【例如】She committed all the letters to the flames. 她把所有信件付诸一炬。/ You'll need these figures so often that you must commit them to memory. 这些数字你是会常常用上的,所以你应该记住(付诸记忆)。/ He committed his troubles to oblivion. 他把自己的麻烦置诸脑后(付诸遗忘)。/ He held his tongue and committed his thoughts to paper only. 他一言不发,有什么想法都只是写在纸上(付诸笔墨)。/ He was loath to commit sensitive information to paper.他很不喜欢把敏感信息付诸笔墨。/ ... Maria would commit the list to the official page in clean, precise writing. (The New York Times, Sept. 30, 2007) …玛利亚就会把这个表格用清晰准确的字体写进正式的填写单上。/ He was committed to trial. 他被交付审判。/ They committed him to prison. 他们把他关进监狱里。/ He's been committed to a private psychiatric hospital in Newark. 他已经被送到了纽瓦克的一所私人精神病院。/ ... we therefore commit his body to the ground: earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust. (Book of Common Prayer) …我们就此将他的身躯归还大地:泥土归泥土,灰烬归灰烬,尘埃归尘埃(尘归尘,土归土)。/ His body was committed to the waves. 他的遗体在海上水葬了。
(3)与此相类似的一个释义,是“将(某人或某事物)交托(另一人)负责(正面的)照料或(负面的)处理”。【例如】commit the management of an estate to an agent委托一个代理人管理产业。/ ... on landing in Boston in 1872, my father and I were able safely to commit our trunk to the expressman. (Santayana) 1872年在波士顿上岸时,我父亲和我把行李箱安全交托给了运送员。/ ... into thy hand I commit my spirit. (Psalm 31:5 )…我将我的灵魂交在你手里。/ She committed her son to the tutor's care. 她把儿子交托给家庭教师照料。
(4)与此相类似的另一个释义,就是直接宾语代表某人,commit是使该人承担某责任、义务或任务(to something)。【例如】One of the strengths of church wedding is that it commits two whole families to the support of the marriage. 在教堂举行婚礼的一个好处,就是使得双方全体家人都表态支持这门亲事。/ That would commit us to the purchase. 这样做,我们就会有义务非买不可。/ The pact commits both nations to mutual assistance. 根据协定,两国有互助的义务。To commit oneself to something指自己承担某种责任或义务。【例如】I can't commit myself to that. 我不能承诺这样做。/ The candidate has not committed himself on this question. 候选人没有就这个问题表明态度。/ They want to experiment with computers without committing themselves to any capital expenditure. 他们想用电脑进行试验,而又不承担任何投资支出。/ She had committed herself to helping him. 她已经承担了帮助他的义务。/ Lisa and Bruce had committed themselves to summer jobs away from home. 里萨和布鲁斯已经安排了暑期离家干一些活。如果不说to something,单说commit oneself,则意思是“表态”以及随之而来的“承担义务”。【例如】He wouldn't commit himself. 他不愿意表态。(可以参考形容词noncommittal“不置可否”。)
(5)如果直接宾语所代表的不是人而是资源或力量,commit something to something就是“将(某物)用于(某事)”的意思。【例如】to commit troops to Afghanistan派兵前往阿富汗 / The company must commit its entire resources to the project. 该公司必须将全部资金投入这个项目中去。/ We're committing our blood to the battlefield. 我们正在把自己的鲜血投入战场。/ We committed years and resources to this cause. 我们为了这个事业投入了多年的时间和许多资源。commit的过去分词committed作为形容词,意思是“被占用”、“有任务”。【例如】The truck is committed today. 卡车今天已经有任务。
(6)to commit somebody/something to something意思是“使得(某人或某事物)负起(某个负担)”。【例如】Carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere commits the world to sea levels rising an average of up to 4.6 feet. (The Associated Press, Nov. 17, 2007)大气层中已有的二氧化碳,使得世界上的海平面升高平均可达4.6英尺。
(7)to be committed to可以是“坚守(某一承诺或某一观点)”或“对某事负有义务”的意思(属表示延续状态的第一类动词)。【例如】I'm committed to help him.我有义务要帮助他。/ He was committed to his view on the Iraq issue. 他坚持他在伊拉克问题上的观点。/ He was committed to his own version of evolutionism. 他坚守自己那个版本的进化论。committed也可以演变成为纯粹的形容词。【例如】a committed Marxist坚定的马克思主义者 / On land, human beings may be committed agriculturists, but in the sea they remain largely hunter-gatherers—albeit hunter-gatherers with industrialized fleets equipped with satellite and radar. (The Economist, Aug. 9, 2003, p. 19) 在陆地上,人类可能是坚定的务农主义者,但是在海上他们仍然主要是狩猎采集业者,尽管这样的狩猎采集业者拥有配备卫星和雷达的工业化船队。
(8)但是commit也可以作为不及物动词,相当于commit oneself。【例如】When you commit to war, you commit to a situation where you don't always have control.(Gen. Richard Myers, Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman. On Iraq war, Newsweek,Dec. 13, 2004, p. 36) 你一打起仗来,就要应付一个你不一定总是控制得了的局面。
单词commit有什么用法?
commit的用法:1、commit是及物动词,作“承诺”解时,后面接反身代词作宾语,表示“明确采取一种态度或路线”,常有“一经确定便不走回头路”的意思。后面接介词to或on,也可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。2、commit也可表示为了特定的目的而“把…托付给”“把…提交给”解。这时其后须接介词to,to后可接名词,也可接动名词,常用于被动结构中。3、在口语中,commit还常用来表示“影响,约束”。4、commit的过去式、过去分词均为committed。5、commit oneself to doing something,解释为“使自己不得免于”,to 后面接动名词。扩展资料commit 读法 英 [kə'mɪt] 美 [kə'mɪt] vt. 犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务短语:1、commit oneself 承诺,答应负责2、commit suicide 自杀3、commit a crime 犯罪;犯下罪行4、commit crime 犯罪;干坏事5、commit murder 谋杀例句:1、There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide.有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。2、She had not committed anything to paper about it.她还没有把关于它的任何东西记在纸上。
英语怎么说:我已经完成了
I have finished,I have already finished都可以现在完成时的形式:have/has +过去分词already仅仅是修饰词,强调一下已经完成1、finished 英[ˈfɪnɪʃt] 美[ˈfɪnɪʃt] adj. 完成了的; 技术高超的; 精湛的; 〈俚〉死了的,完蛋了的; v. 结束,完成( finish的过去式和过去分词); [例句]One suspects he will be finished with boxing.人们猜想他不会再打拳了。[其他] 原型: finish 2、already 英[ɔ:lˈredi] 美[ɔlˈrɛdi] adv. 早已,已经; 先前; [例句]They had already voted for him at the first ballot在第一次投票选举时,他们已经投票给他了。扩展资料:finished 的近义词complete英 [kəmˈpli:t] 美 [kəmˈplit] adj.完整的;完成的;(用以强调)完全的;达到结尾的vt.完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格)第三人称单数: completes 现在分词: completing 过去式: completed 过去分词: completed派生词: completeness n.1、This completes our schema; the complete file is provided as a download with this article. 现在就完成了我们的架构;完成的文件作为一个下载本文提供。2、This is a complete, ready-to-use DOM application. 这样就得到了一个完成的、可以使用的DOM应用程序。3、This example shows what happens if we do not complete the model. 该示例展示了未完成的模型会发生什么情况。
”确认”用英语怎么说?
确认:
affirm
countersign
notarize
validate
acknowledgement
affirmance
To admit of translation.
确认翻译
To justify or prove.
确认确认并证实
Make ready; make sure.
准备好;确认
A letter of confirmation
确认函或确认书
command acknowledgments and responses
命令确认和响应
Confirmation of the shipment.
装运确认书。
Identification of Ethnic Minorities
确认少数民族成分。
To locate or identify with precision.
精确地定位或确认
A recognition of their civil rights.
对他们人权的确认
To report the receipt of.
告知收到,确认收悉