except 和except for的区别
一、 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为"除??以外"、"除去"。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aWe have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课。(接名词) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThey all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了。(接代词) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aEvery day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。(except后接动词时,一般为带to的动词不定式。但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时,后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。如此句。) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHe always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外,他一般都骑自行车上班。(接副词) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aAfter breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐,学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。(接介词短语) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aMy father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。(接从句) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词,及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aShe ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aI've cleaned all the rooms except the toilet. 除了厕所,我清扫了所有房间。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a二、 except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系,其意思为: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. "除了??以外"。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aSmith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThe movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. "除去为了??"。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aMother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery. 除了买书和文具外,妈妈不给他任何钱。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. "如果不是","若非"。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aExcept for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你,我就会通过考试。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. "except for+名词"结构一般可以改写成"except+that从句"。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThis will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long. 如果不是它太长的话,这会很好。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aAll are here except for the absence of Tina. = All are here except that Tina is absent. 除了蒂娜以外,大家都在这里。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a三、 except与except for的互换 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. except与except for有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,except for可置于句首,而except则不能。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aEveryone is here except Tom. (或:Except for Tom everyone is here.)除汤姆外,大家都到了。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. except与except for在句中也可互换。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a一般来说,否定句中用except,肯定句式可以用except for来替换。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThis article has no blunders except a few mistakes.这篇文章除了一点小错外没有大错。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a此句可改为:This article is instructive except for a few blunders. 这篇文章除了有些错误外,是有教育意义的。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a不过,在前后有相称的同类词语时,应用except,否则用except for。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aWe come to school every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们天天上学。(句中every day与Sunday同类) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThis dress is ready except for the buttons. 衣服做好了,只是钮扣未缝上。(句中ready与buttons不同类)
except和except for的区别
一、 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为"除??以外"、"除去"。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aWe have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课。(接名词) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThey all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了。(接代词) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aEvery day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。(except后接动词时,一般为带to的动词不定式。但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时,后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。如此句。) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHe always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外,他一般都骑自行车上班。(接副词) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aAfter breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐,学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。(接介词短语) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aMy father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。(接从句) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词,及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aShe ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aI've cleaned all the rooms except the toilet. 除了厕所,我清扫了所有房间。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a二、 except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系,其意思为: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. "除了??以外"。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aSmith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThe movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. "除去为了??"。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aMother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery. 除了买书和文具外,妈妈不给他任何钱。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. "如果不是","若非"。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aExcept for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你,我就会通过考试。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. "except for+名词"结构一般可以改写成"except+that从句"。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThis will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long. 如果不是它太长的话,这会很好。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aAll are here except for the absence of Tina. = All are here except that Tina is absent. 除了蒂娜以外,大家都在这里。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a三、 except与except for的互换 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. except与except for有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,except for可置于句首,而except则不能。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aEveryone is here except Tom. (或:Except for Tom everyone is here.)除汤姆外,大家都到了。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. except与except for在句中也可互换。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a一般来说,否定句中用except,肯定句式可以用except for来替换。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThis article has no blunders except a few mistakes.这篇文章除了一点小错外没有大错。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a此句可改为:This article is instructive except for a few blunders. 这篇文章除了有些错误外,是有教育意义的。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a不过,在前后有相称的同类词语时,应用except,否则用except for。如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aWe come to school every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们天天上学。(句中every day与Sunday同类) \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aThis dress is ready except for the buttons. 衣服做好了,只是钮扣未缝上。(句中ready与buttons不同类)
but与except for的区别
1.except和besides都可解作“除……之外” 但含义不同。 except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。 besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。 试比较: ①We all went except him. 除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去) ②We all went besides him. 除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了) 2.except for主要有三层含义: ①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定 起部分修正主要意思的作用。 eg. Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes. ②表示非同类事物进行比较。 eg. The street is empty except for several cars. ③置于句首,表达except的含义。 eg. Except for this every thing is in order. except for后接名(代)词 可以转移为except+从句或其他介词短语。 eg. The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains;except that it sometimes rains;except on the rainy days) 注意:二者用于否定句时含义相同,意思是一样的。 eg. He did nothing besides (=except) this. 除这件事外,他什么事也没做。 3。but含义与except相同,都表示递减的概念,二者在多数情况下可以互换,但用法稍有区别。 except可以代替but 但but并不一定都可以代替except 如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时,多用but 后跟宾语从句时,多用except。 but位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的变化。 No one but I (=except me) knows it. No one knows it but me (=except me).
except,except for,besides和but的区别
一、except, except for都表示“除......之外(其余)都......"。except, except for用于将其后事物排除在前述情况之外,不包含在前述情况之内。I like all fruit except (for) oranges. 除了桔子外其余的水果我都喜欢。(把桔子排除在喜欢的水果之外)She likes going to most sports events, except(for) cricket matches. 除了板球,绝大多数体育项目她都喜欢。(把板球排除在喜欢的运动之外)借助词源可以更好的记住except (for)表示“不包括在内“的用法,前缀ex-表示”向外“,而词根-cept-表示拿,except的字面意思为“拿到外面,拿出来”,“拿出来”了当然不包含在(前述情况)内了。二、位于句首时用Except for不用except。Except for Louisa, who’s away in Berlin this weekend, we’ll all be at the party.除了这个周末去柏林的Louisa,我们都将参加晚会。三、跟从句时用Except不用except for。The brothers are very alike, except (that) Mark is slightly taller than Kevin. 两兄弟很像,就是Mark比Kevin稍高点。接下来我们看看except (for)与besides的区别:如果我们把except (for)的意思记为“除......之外(其余)都......"(表不包含在内),那么我们把besides的意思记为”除了......之外还/也(表包含在内)What other types of music do you like besides classical?除了古典乐,你还喜欢什么类型的音乐?Besides being heartbroken, she felt foolish. 除了心碎,她还觉得很傻。扩展资料:1、在否定句中,besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”,与but, except 同义。如:No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。2、关于 but 与 except:(1)两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”,但含义上略有差别:but侧重指意义的几乎完整性,而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较:All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。(2) but 一定不能用于句首,except 通常不用于句首:正:Everyone is tired but (except) me.正:Everyone but (except) me is tired.误:But (Except) me, everyone is tired.3、 关于 except for 与 but for:except for 主要表示排除,but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如:Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外,大家都通过了考试。But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 若不是我的帮助,她就不会通过考试。
except 和 except that 和except for 的区别
1、except 除…外 将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外,如:
All came except Tom. (除Tom外,大家都来了)
2、except for 说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,如:
He is a good man except for hot temper.
(他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁。)
Δtemper和man,非一同范畴,temper只是man的一个侧面。
Your composition is good except for some mistakes.(错误和文章不是一类)
3、except when/ what/ that except后加的为句子,而前面except, except for后跟的为名词、代词等。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.
"除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。"
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.
"除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。"