新概念英语第三册语法总结：介词
介词
金牌要点： “英语是介词和动词的语言”，由此可见，掌握介词的用法何其重要。
学习介词的方法是要弄清楚介词与介词之间位置上的关系，请参考下图：
I．分类：
1．常用简单介词： about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。
2．合成介词： inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。
3．短语介词： according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。
II．介词与“……的”之关系：
在英语学习中，一遇到“……的”，大家就会立刻想到’s 所有格或者of。实际上，在很多情况下，“……的”必须借助于介词才能准确表达。
以下请同学们重复记忆： ● 美国的冬天→ the winter in America ● 停车场的入口→ the entrance to the parking lot ● 穿过森林的小路→ the path through the forest ● 鲁迅的著作→ the works by Lu Xun ● 水中的月亮→ the moon reflected in water ● 历史的见证→ the witness to history ● 对爱的渴望→ a longing for love ● 对我们不利的证据→ the evidence against us ● 阳光下的漫步→ a walk in the sunlight ● 追求名誉的女人→ a lady after fame ● 两人之间的争论→ an argument between the two persons
重要介词的重要用法：
（1）from：此介词表示“to”相反的方向。 He came from London. He went to London.
二词常搭配使用“from... to...” We studied English from morning to afternoon. He'll start from Beijing to Shanghai.
经典用法： ● 由于→ The girl is trembling from fear. ● 免除→ Tramps are always free from care. 流浪汉们总是无虑。 ● 分开→ The couple parted from each other at the airport. ● 由……制成→ The red wine is made from grapes. 红葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
由from引导的惯用法： from far 从远处 from now / then on 从现在/那时起 from bad to worse 每况愈下 from time to time（occasionally 时而）
习语： She comes to visit me from time to time.
（2）out of：表示与"into"相反的语意。 He will be out of town. I stepped out of the dark room.
out of+ 名词 (= lack, to be without 用完，用光） He went to the shop because he was out of paper.
out of date (= old-fashioned 过时的） The book has been out of date.
out of work (= jobless 失业的) He needs money because be is out of work.
out of the question (= impossible 不可能的) Finishing the hard work is out of the question.
out of question (= doubtless 毫无疑问的） That he can do it well is out of question.
out of order（= not functioning 失灵的） Her radio is out of order, so she can't listen to it.
（3）by：表示从旁经过或在……附近。 He passed by me without saying hello. He lives by the sea.
经典用法： ● 通过→This is the nearest road by which they came. ● 在……时候→The young man works by day and steals money by night. ● 由……所生→He has two sons by her second wife. ● 抓住→She caught her child by his coat in the flood. ● 按……计算→The farmers sell their apples by the pound. ● 就（气质，特征）而言→He is an artist by temperament（气质）.
用于被动语意，导出动作执行者： The glass was broken by the boy.
by + 具体时间： They usually have dinner by 8 o'clock.
by + 交通工具 (bus, train, plan...)： He travelled to Paris by air/plane.
by the end of + 时间名词：到……末为止 By the end of last year, they had learnt 100 texts. By the end of this term, they will have learnt 100 texts.
by then：到那时 He will graduate in 1999, by then he will leave Beijing.
by way of (= via)：经由，取道 They are going to the United States by way of Hong Kong.
by the way：顺便问 By the way, do you know where Mr. Li has gone?
by far：……得多（用于修饰比较级和级） The book is by far the best on the subject.
by accident：不小心，与on purpose（故意地）语意相反 The wrong information was put into the computer by accident. （4）in：在……内部，与"out" 语意相反。 All the students are in the classroom.
in + month / year: 在某月/年 in January, in 2000
in time：及时 They arrived at the station in time.
in the way 挡住去路 He couldn't drive his car away because a big stone was in the way.
once in a while 时而 Once in a while, he went to the Museum.
in no time at all 立刻，迅速 He finished his homework in no time at all.
in the meantime 同时 He was having supper, and in the meantime he watched TV.
in a row 坐在某一排上 We sat in the 20th row of the cinema.
in the event that 如果 In the event that you pass the exam, I'll telephone you.
in case 万一，如果 Bring you raincoat in case it rains.
in the street 在街上 in the past 在过去 in the future 在未来 in the beginning 开始，起初 in the end 最后，终于 get in touch with 与……取得联系 keep in touch with 与……保持联系
（5）on：位于某物体表面上。 The dishes are on the round table.
on a day / date 在某天及某天的上，下午，晚上 on Wednesday, on February 9th , 1999 on Friday afternoon, on a dark night.
on a / the + (bus, plane, ship, train, bike) He went to school on a bus.
on a ... street 在某条街道 Mrs. Smith lives on 5th 'Avenue.
on the corner (of two streets) 在两条街道相交的一角 That shoe store is on the corner of 2nd Street and 5th Avenue.
on the television / the radio 在电视/ 收音机里 The manager will make a speech onthe TV.
on the telephone 打电话 You are wanted on the phone. 有您的电话
on sale 出售 The books are on salefor $7 each.
on the floor of a building 位于某层楼 on time 准时（比in time 具体） on the sidewalk 在人行道上 on the way 在途中 on the right/left 在右侧/左侧 on the whole 总的来说，总体上 on the one hand, or the other hand 一方面，另一方面 on foot 步行
（6）at：此介词通常用来指某一特定时间和地点。
at + 地点 Mr. Smith lives at 15, 16th Avenue. 注：在某条街道On... street，而在某街某号应用at。
at + 特定时间 At 7:00 in the morning, he goes towork.
at home/school/work 在家上学上班 at night 在晚上 at best 充其量 at times 有时 at peace 和平状态 at least 至少 at worst 最差 at intervals 间或，时而 at random 随意，胡乱地 at most 至多 at present 目前，现在 at war 交战 at leisure 悠闲自得地 at a loss 不知所措 at large 逍遥法外
（7）其它介词短语：
in place of / instead of 代替 for the most part - mainly 主要地 in hopes of 希望…… off and on 时断时续 all of a sudden 突然 for good 永远
（8）“动词短语+介词”构成的习语：
break off 结束 The two countries broke off their diplomatic relationship.
call on sb. 要求，拜访，呼吁 He called on the workers to struggle.
care for 关心，照顾，喜爱 She only cares for new clothes. I have to care for my son after school.
check on 调查 come along with sb. 伴随，和某人在一起
come down with 因……而生病 Last summer, many people came down with intestinal disorders.
get by 设法生存 Despite the high cost of living, we will get by on our salary.
get through 完成，接通（电话） It's not easy to get through the work in a day. How can I get through to you?
get up 起床，组织 Aparty will be got up in my house.
hold on to 抓住，坚持 In spite of being a millionaire, he holds on to his usual living ways.
hold up 抢劫，忍受，停止 The bank was held up last night. He held up very well after the death of his wife. The work had been held up.
run across 遇见，见到 I ran across some old friends yesterday.
run into 偶然碰见 When Tom was in London, he ran into his good friend at the theatre.
see about 考虑 The young man is seeing about getting a ticket for the football game.
take over for 替代 I took over for Janet because she was ill.
try out 试验，试行 They are trying out a new idea to help the poor students.
turn in 上交，睡觉 After a tiring day, he turned in early.
watch out for 警觉 Please watch out for thieves.
weigh on sb. 压迫，使……焦虑 Some problems are weighing on me, so I can't sleep well.
bring up 抚养，提出 count on 依靠、指望 do away with 摆脱 draw up 起草 drop out of (school ... ) 退（学） figure out 弄明白，弄清楚 find out 发现，查明（事实） go along with 同意 pass out 昏迷 talk over 讨论 测试精编
1. — Where is your hometown? — It is about 20 miles ________ the east of Chicago. A. in B. on C. to D. by
2. When I met Jenny, I took a liking ________ her at once. A. of B. for C. on D. in
3. I am ________ your temper. A. fed up by B. fed up with C. fed up because of D. fed up to
4. — Do you like working as a waiter? — Yes, but I get tired ________ the whole day. A. with standing B. from standing C. to stand D. of the standing
5. The accident clearly resulted ________ your carelessness. A. in B. on C. for D. from
6. — Why do you ask if I've been smoking? — Because you smell ________ cigarettes. A. of B. by C. with D. as
7. The colleges vary so greatly that the problem was finally answered only ________. A. with respect to a specific college B. getting to specific college C. with a view to specific college D. with a regard to a specific college
8. — Have you some other reasons ________ the ones you just mentioned above? — Yes, I do. A. in addition B. besides C. off D. beside
9. — Do you ever dance like that in public? — Certainly not! That would be ________ my dignity. A. beneath B. under C. beyond D. above
10. —What do you have to do tomorrow? — I'll have to ________ in a conference. A. join B. taking part C. attend D. participate
11. Modern technological advances are being made, but ________. A. with highly considerable expense B. at a great expense C. with great expense involved D. by a lot of expense
12. — Why didn't you go to the lecture yesterday evening? — ________, I changed my mind. A. On a second thought B. By the second thought C. On second thoughts D. By second thoughts
13. ________ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. A. On B. By C. To D. At
14. — Wasn't the issue settled? — No, the two sides are still ________ conflict. A. in B. during C. on D. with
15. — How do you like these articles? — They are not much ________ demand now. A. on B. in C. at D. for
（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）
KEYS
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
新概念第三册语法问题？
您好，thought my aunt pursued what was, in those days, an enlightened policy. 这里的 what was 如果省略了，语义会有所变化。
句中的 in those days 是（时间状语），放到了 what was 和 an enlightened policy 起到强调作用。句子重组是：
though my aunt pursued what was an enlightened policy in those days
what 引导（宾语从句）作 pursued 的（宾语），而 what 在从句中充当（主语）。what was 和 in those days 隐约涵盖了（当时，那时）是（开明的政策），但（现在不是了）。假如去掉变成：
though my aunt pursued an enlightened policy 在语法上是没有问题的，但失去了这层隐约的含义，仅表示（奉行了开明的政策），而这个政策现在可能还是被认为是（开明）的，失去了一种（对比）的作用了。
《新概念英语3》大概相当于什么水平？
本科非英语专业的话，是有四六级之分的，新概念的第三册大概是四级水平，第四册是六级水平。要是把新概念1-3册学精了，并且听力、对话、写作都能练得很强，并且可以灵活运用新概念1-3册的内容，大学6级英语考试估计都能考个接近600分，雅思都可能上7分，托福可以上100分。第四册课文跟大学6级、或托福雅思阅读比，可能比考试的阅读简单。教材特色本册属中级水平的综合教材，着重分析句子之间内在的逻辑关系，让学员充分认识和领悟英文句型的实用性，从而运用到生活实际当中；同时，将进一步扩充讲解词汇、语法及句型的实战运用。课堂中主要分析课文中句子的逻辑关系，真正感受到英语的魅力、精炼、优美和实用性，在老师的讲解过程中，使学员会合理的运用句型，使听、说、读、写的能力有一个新的飞跃和长进，能够熟练地表达和使用最流行的英语语言。培训后，学员可掌握3000-4000以上单词词汇，可用英文进行阅读、对话等交流之中。以上内容参考 百度百科—新概念英语3
新概念英语第三册，什么水平可以用？
英语是一门通向国际的语言，在改革开放的大潮中，这门语言已经成了学生学习课程中最重要的一门。而新概念英语第三册是目前很多中小学生已经开始在接触的英语学习，那么新概念英语第三册难度大吗?
新概念英语第三册难度大吗
1、新概念英语第三册第1-20课的课文难度平均值为972L，说明这些课文的难度相当于美国当地初中一年级学生(即七年级)的阅读水平(970L-1120L)，但是同龄相对阅读能力是偏低的。
2、新概念英语第三册第21-40课的课文难度平均值为1014L，说明这些课文的难度基本相当于美国当地初中二年级学生(即八年级)的阅读水平(1010L-1185L)，但是同龄相对阅读能力是偏低的。
3、新概念英语第三册第41-60课的课文难度平均值为1124L，这个难度相当于美国当地初中三年级学生(九年级)的阅读水平(1050L-1260L)，但是同龄相对阅读能力是趋中的。
从以上分析看来，如果从阅读角度来看，《新概念英语》第三册的课文难度已经达到了中国的大学四年级的水平。然而，我们目前国内的《新概念英语》学习者当中，中小学生比例却越来越大，不少正在学习第三册的学生其实还只是初中生，甚至还有一些学霸级的小学生在学习!我们不得不感叹时下中国学生学习英语的压力有多大，其能力到底如何，则很难下定论!
《新概念英语三》相当于英语几级的水平？
新概念的第三册是四级水平。本册属中级水平的综合教材,着重分析句子之间内在的逻辑关系，让学员充分认识和领悟英文句型的实用性，从而运用到生活实际当中；同时，将进一步扩充讲解词汇、语法及句型的实战运用。课堂中主要分析课文中句子的逻辑关系，真正感受到英语的魅力、精炼、优美和实用性，在老师的讲解过程中，使学员会合理的运用句型，使听、说、读、写的能力有一个新的飞跃和长进，能够熟练地表达和使用最流行的英语语言。培训后，学员可掌握3000-4000以上单词词汇，可用英文进行阅读、对话等交流之中。学习方法：（1）明确目的，集中精力背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句，最忌东张西望，漫不经心，注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字，背了几天后仍老出错，这肯定是用心不专的缘故。至于出现“前记后忘”的现象，则是正常的，这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。（2）确定任务，寻找窍门背诵一篇短文，仅仅读几遍是行不通的，一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的程度才行。开始时可短一些，容易一些，然后作一定幅度的调整。此外，背诵时还要讲究一定的技巧，熟读课文内容，理解课文大意，不仅不会记错和混淆，而且记住的数量也会越来越多。
新概念英语一共有几册，每册多少课？
1997年出版的《新概念英语》共四册。第一册144课，第二册96课，第三册60课，第四册48课。适应人群：一、教材：新概念英语第一册学习英语的敲门砖（First Things First）适合人群：零起点或英语基础差、欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者。二、教材：新概念英语第二册构建英语的基石（Practice and Progress）适合人群：已掌握《新概念英语》第一册，但语法基础薄弱，需系统学习语法的学员。三、教材：新概念英语第三册掌握英语的关键（Developing Skills）适合人群：已掌握《新概念英语》第二册，具备一定的英语语法、词汇及句型结构的学员。四、教材：新概念英语第四册拓展英语词汇适合人群：已掌握《新概念英语》第三册，想进一步提高英语阅读能力的学员，扩展资料：历久不衰的经典教材：据统计，新概念英语系列教材已成为众多培训机构的御用书，特别是随着英语培训市场的庞大增长，新概念英语系列教程已成为不可动摇的英语经典教学教材。新概念英语助力高考，学习内容既有趣还实用，让听、说、读、写全面提升。新概念课程的学习效果不仅表现在其助力高考上，全方位地提升英语水平乃是这门课程的内涵。据中华英才网调查显示，目前大多数人，都对《新概念英语》抱有准备学习的想法，因为对于不同基础的需求者通过不同级别新概念课程的学习，在英语写作和英语口语应用上都会有一定程度的提高。听、说、读、写四大技能集一体，不管在校学生、应试考生或是在职人士都能足够满足需求，这也是新概念英语成为经典英语培训教材的重要原因。参考资料来源：百度百科-新概念英语参考资料来源：人民网-新概念助力英语学习 全面提高听说读写能力
