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时间:2024-07-10 14:43:17编辑:优化君

科学解释为什么女性总爱翻白眼

为啥女性总爱翻白眼,

我们来看看研究怎么说...

Science Just Explained Why Women Roll Their Eyes So Much

科学解释为什么女性总爱翻白眼:贬低对方的间接攻击

It's not that eye rolling is a distinctly female gesture, but science may have just explained why ladies love doing it so much.

翻白眼并不是女性独有的姿势,但科学家解释了为何女性更喜欢翻白眼。

Women roll their eyes , in part, as an evolutionary strategy , the University of Ottawa's Dr. Tracy Vaillancourt said. Dr. Vaillancourt, who conducted a study of indirect aggressio n by women in 2013, explains this particular behavioral trait comes as second nature because it actually is second nature. Here's why:

加拿大渥太华大学的特雷西·瓦兰柯尔特(Tracy Vaillancourt)博士认为,女性翻白眼是一种 进化策略 。瓦兰柯尔特在2013年进行了一项关于女性间接攻击行为的研究,她解释称,这一特殊的行为特征之所以被视为第二天性,因为实际上它确实表明男女有别。原因如下:

Women act out aggression in a more concealed manner than men using a tactic called indirect aggression, including behaviors like “ criticizing a competitor's appearance, spreading rumors… and social exclusion * . ” Also, you guessed it… the eye roll .

相比男性,女性会以更加 隐蔽的 方式表现出攻击性,包括使用一种叫做间接攻击的战术,行为包括 批评竞争对手的外表,散播谣言,以及社会排斥 。当然,还有我们这里重点说明的“翻白眼”。

*social exclusion 社会排斥(指孤立和贬低社会中的某些群体)

So, what's an eye roll even mean? Well, Dr. Vaillancourt says, “It's a lower-risk aggression strategy . Evolutionary psychologists think that women use low-risk aggressive strategies over high-risk aggression strategies because, historically, women have needed to survive for our offspring to survive .”

那么,翻白眼表示什么意思呢?瓦兰柯尔特博士称,“这是一种 低风险的攻击策略 。进化心理学家认为,女性更多使用低风险的攻击策略,而不是高风险攻击策略,因为从历史上来看, 女性需要为了我们的后代生存下来 。”

Basically, men react to competition physically, oftentimes * by fighting. And women, glorious women, opt for less risky techniques: “ Women typically don't use verbal or physical aggression , ” Vaillancourt explains. “ There's many different reasons for this, but I think that there would have been some selection pressure involved. There are more benefits to indirect aggression. For example, you could harass * competitors , and attract more mates , all without engaging in a physical confrontation. ”

基本上来说,男性对竞争的反应通常是打架,而女性常常选择风险较小的战术。瓦兰柯尔特说:“女性通常不使用语言或身体攻击,这有很多不同的原因,但我认为可能存在一些选择压力。间接攻击有更多好处。例如,你可以骚扰对手,吸引更多同伴,而不涉及身体对抗。”

* oftentimes :on many occasions 在许多场合下,在许多情况下

Oftentimes a company will contribute toward an employee's moving expenses.

在许多情况下,雇主会为雇员提供移居的费用。

* harass :to continue to annoy or upset someone over a period of time 骚扰;使烦恼,打扰

Stop harassing me!

别烦我!

The New York Times also delves into *the fascinating science behind the eye roll, with a focus on teenage girls. Psychologist Lisa Damour theorized that the eye roll was the only way for an oppressed teen to express her longing for autonomy .

《纽约时报》也对翻白眼背后的科学进行了一番研究,并重点研究了少女的这一行为。心理学家丽莎·达莫尔(Lisa Damour)提出理论称,对于一个“受压迫”的女孩而言,翻白眼是她们追求“自主权”的唯一方式。

* delve into sth :to examine something carefully in order to discover more information about someone or something 深入探索;探究

It's not always a good idea to delve too deeply into someone's past.

过分探究某人的过去并不见得总是一件好事。



《纽约时报》全文▲

“ By rolling her eyes while putting away the plates , the girl establishes that she's an independent state electing to yield, for now, to the regional power, ” Damour writes. Translation: She'll put away the dishes, but only after she gives her parents a bit of attitude .

达莫尔写道:“一个女孩在 收拾盘子 的同时翻白眼,她是想说:我是一个自主的人,只是暂时屈服于家长的压力。”翻译过来就是:她会收拾盘子,只不过是在向父母表明自己的态度之后。

So, now you know that girls stick up for * themselves using the glorious eye roll… because of evolution.

现在我们知道了女性为何总爱翻白眼,这就是一种进化。

* stick up for sth/sb :to support or defend someone or something, especially when that person or thing is being criticized 支持,捍卫,维护(尤指受到批评的人或物)

I can stick up for myself.

我能维护我自己。


海之遥电视剧中林香仪是特务吗?

不是特务,是双面间谍,主要为共产党服务。《海之谣》剧情简介:抗战时期,渔民叶阿大为了保护吴家二少爷再青,被日寇杀害。叶阿大儿子叶忠义与吴再青结拜为兄弟,兄弟俩同时爱上了戏班班主的女儿阿春。后来叶忠义遭迫害逃往中国大陆,成为解放军军官;吴再青随大陈人迁往台湾成为高级特工,但他仍对阿春念念不忘。已是阿春丈夫的海防部队军人叶忠义为履行职责和保卫爱情,与再青展开新的角逐。改革开放后,分离了三十年的叶忠义和再青老人重逢。扩展资料《海之谣》大结局:内地和台湾定期通航,林香仪在首航开通仪式上讲话,感谢为此付出努力的企业家,她和企业家们一起剪裁。桔香渐渐康复,皇甫再青时常来看她,给她讲当年的往事,桔香想回台州看外公,劝皇甫再青一起回去,皇甫再青担心他们不能接受他,桔香拿出一张全家福,上面空了几个位置就是给他们留着的。今天是叶建军和秀姑的结婚的大喜日子,孙忠义在老宅举行家宴庆祝,皇甫金海夫妇也来参加,大家推杯换盏,有说有笑地把酒言欢,皇甫再青姗姗来迟,孙忠义主动过来和他握手,欢迎他回家,兄弟俩紧紧拥抱,叶建军喊了一声爸,孙忠义和皇甫再青异口同声回答,一家人经历三十年的沸沸扬扬终于团聚在一起。

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