浙江中医院违规操作致5名患者被感染艾滋，你怎么看
现在我国的很多医院，存在着一些服务质量的问题，看似是很小的事情，但是如果继续下去的话会引起巨大的医疗事故。医院不能成为一个只会赚钱，不顾老百姓生命安全的地方，如果医院变质到如此地步，那么老百姓的生面可就没有保证了，这点现在国家已经严厉查处，并且取得很大成果。
可是中国医院里面的服务情况，并不是全部都会好转起来，总有极个别的医院依旧在侵害老百姓的利益，甚至侵害老百姓的生命。最近的消息是我感到很难过，因为消息里面说浙江中医院违规操作致5名患者被感染艾滋，这样的事情真的叫人觉得气愤，对于这种医院国家应该彻底的进行清理和查处了。
这件事情的性质十分严重，艾滋病是一种可怕的病症，几乎没有任何的治疗方法，得病的患者会慢慢的失去生命，他们们的人生会在这一次的事件中变得黯淡无光，这些人只是普普通通的老百姓，都有自己的家庭和事业，现在他们的遭遇是很悲剧的，我觉得社会必须给予他们关心和爱护，保证他们的权益。
这家医院因为使用交叉的医疗用品，根本不顾医院患者的身体健康，这才造成现在这样的悲剧发生，医院的领导和医院的工作人员，他们都有基本的医疗知识，更明白这样做的后果，但是为了自己的利益，他们什么事情都可以干出来，如果这样的人不接受最严厉的法律处罚，那么就太不公平了。
国家应该通过这件事情，认真的进行总结，对于这件医疗事故的严重性，必须做出总结。同时国家相关部门要对这家医院的领导和工作人员进行逐步的审查，对于责任人必须要严惩不贷。因为医院的这种行为严重的危害到患者的生命，给社会造成的影响也是巨大的，当事责任人的行为，可以说毫无人性，如果不给严厉的惩罚，那么真是无法向社会大众交代了。
浙江中医院违规操作致5名患者被感染艾滋，你怎么看？
舞茸β-葡聚糖对HIV（艾滋病）病人的效果Effects of Maitake (Grifola frondosa) gulcan in HIV-infected patients【摘要翻译】 为评估一种从舞茸中提取的β-葡聚糖MD-Fraction（舞茸D-fraction）对艾滋病（HIV）感染病人的效果，进行了长期的实验。参与实验的HIV感染者被跟踪监测CD4+ 细胞计数，病毒载量，艾滋病感染症状，继发病状况，以及健康状态。20位患者的CD4+细胞计数增加到原来的1.4-1.8倍，8位患者降低到原来的0.8-0.5倍。9位病人的病毒载量增加，10位降低。尽管如此，85%的受试者对于HIV引起的症状和继发病的感觉变好，这表明舞茸D-fraction对于艾滋病HIV患者具有积极的影响。关键词： 抗HIV活性，CD4+细胞，舞茸，IL-2，MD-Fraction注：CD4+细胞是人体免疫系统中的一种重要免疫细胞，由于艾滋病病毒攻击对象是CD4+细胞，所以其检测结果对艾滋病治疗效果的判断和对患者免疫功能的判断有重要作用。【论文原文】 Effects of Maitake (Grifola frondosa) gulcan in HIV-infected patients Hiroaki Nanba1)*, Noriko Kodama1), Douglas Schar 2) and Denise Turner 2)1)Department of Microbial Chemistry, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, 4-19-1, Motoyamakita-machi, Higashinada-ku, kobe 658-8558, Japan2)Herbal Clinical Research, 140 Columbia Road, London E2 7RG, U.K.The effects of MD-Fraction, a β-glucan extracted from Maitake mushroom (Grifola frondosa)， on the health status of individuals suffering from HIV infection were evaluated in a long-term trial. The HIV status of the 35 respondents who participated in the study was followed by monitoring CD4+ cell counts, viral load measure, sympotoms of HIV infection, status of secondary disease, and sense of well-being. Twenty patients reported to increase in CD4+ cell counts to 1.4-1.8 times, and 8 patients reported a decrease to 0.8-0.5 times. Viral load was reported to increase in 9 patients and decrease in 10 patients. However, 85% of respondents reported an increased sense of well-being with regard to various symptoms and secondary diseases caused by HIV. These results suggest that Maitake D-Fraction had a positive impact in HIV patients.Key Words : anti-HIV activity; CD4+ cell; Grifola frondosa (Maitake); IL-2; MD-FractionAcquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV infection, which attacks helper T cells (CD4+ cells) and decreases the body’s immunity. In 1991, we studied the effect of a Grifola frondosa S.F. Gray (Maitake) extract, named MD-Fraction on HIV, which is believed to be a cause of AIDS. Sulfated MD-Fraction was found to prevent HIV from killing helper T (CD4+) cells: almost 100% of CD4+ cells survived challenge by HIV at concentrations of sulfated MD-Fraction of around 1 pg/ml, and the results were presented in an abstract paper at the 8th International AIDS conference in Amsterdam in July 1992. National Institute of Health and National Cancer Institute in U.S.A. also confirmed the anti-HIV activity of the sulfated form of MD-Fraction. NCI doctors have recognized that the sulfated MD-Fraction is the most effective among all anti-HIV polysaccharides known to date and is as powerful as the drug azidothymidine (AZT). However, the sulfated MD-Fraction has the strong side-effect of toxicity to cells in vivo. On the other hand, we have reported that a β1,6-glucan having a β 1,3-branched chain (named MD-Fraction) can enhance immunocompent cell activities (Hishida et al., 1988; Nanba et al., 1987; Nanba et al., 1993).In this paper, we report that Maitake appears to work on several levels in HIV conditions, by (a) direct inhibition of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), (b) stimulation of the body’s own natural defense system against HIV, and (c) making the body less vulnerable to opportunistic disease.Materials and Methods：Preparation of Maitake tablets Tablets containing 250 mg of dried Maitake powder(φ200 μm) and 5 mg of vitamin C were prepared with a tabloid machine.Preparation of MD-Fraction Dried Maitake powder (500 g) was autclaved with 3,000 ml of distilled water at 120℃ for 60 min, and the water-soluble layer obtained was saturated with the same volume of ethanol at 4℃ for 12 h. After removal of floating material, this ethanol solution was saturated to 80% with ethanol and stored at 4℃ for 10 h. The pellet obtained by centrifugation at 5,000×g for 20 min was suspended in a small volume of distilled water and protein was removed by passage through a DEAE-cellulofine column (4×80cm). Finally 1 g of purified MD-Fraction was prepared.Detection of virions The HIV genome is known to have nine genes, three expressing structural protein and six expressing regulating protein. Anti-HIV-Env antibody was produced in blood from 10 wk to 12 yr after HIV infection. The coagulation test of antigen was performed with HIV-Env antibody collected from blood. Viral loads were counted in 50-μl portions of patients’ serum.Detection of interleukin-2 (IL-2) Production of IL-2 in blood was detected with IL-2 ELISA Kit Intertest-2X (Genzyme Co. U.S.A.)Counting of CD4+ cells and CD8+ cells CD4+ cells were counted by flow cytometric analysis after treatment of 10 μl of blood with CD4+- monoclonal antibody (Cytovax Biotechologies Inc.) The count of CD8+ cells was obtained by subtracting the CD4+ cell count from the total count of T cells determined by flow cytometric analysis.Administration of Maitake A supply of Maitake was given to each HIV carrier at a dose level of 6 g of tablets or 20mg of purified MD-Fraction together with 4 g of tablets per day for 360d.Results：The main focus in monitoring the progress of HIV disease is CD4+ cells (helper T cells). The normal range of CD4+ cell count is 500-1,200 cells/10μl of blood. A level of 200-500 cells indicates that some damage has occured. Below 200 cells, the individual is highly susceptible to secondary diseases. An elevated viral load indicates an increased risk of damage to CD4+ cells. The significance of these activities in regard to HIV infection relates to the immune system. Both IL-2 and interferon are activated by the immune system response to infection by viral disease. After administration of Maitake tablets for 12 mo to 35 respondents (24 in England and 11 in U.S.A.), 20 responders reported an increase in CD4+ cell counts and 8 reported a decrease , as shown in Table 1. Nine respondents reported an increase in viral load, 10 reported a decrease and 2 patients reported static, Typical individual results were as follows.Patient A The initial CD4+ count of 90 cells rose as high as 460 cells (average CD4+ count: 355) in the study period, but viral load was undetected throughout. Previous symptoms were Kaposi’s sarcoma, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and allergic conjunctivitis, all of which resolved and remained controlled during study period. The patient consistently reported feeling very well and energy levels much improved.Patient B The initial CD4+ count of 400 cells rose to 620 cells after the treatment. The viral load of 15,200 copies/ml in CD4+ cells decreased to 5,000 copies/ml. IL-2 production was also increased 3.1 times by Maitake treatment. Previous symptoms were Kaposi’s sarcoma, verrucae, anal warts, anal herpes, diarrhea, chest infections, and fatigue. Following the study period, when the patient received 6 g of Maitake tablets together with 20mg of MD-Fraction per day, Kaposi’s sarcoma became static, verrucae and anal warts were resolved, and other symptoms became intermittent.Patient C The initial CD4+ count of 510 cells showed little change at 500 cells after the study, but the viral load of 60,000 copies/ml in CD4+ cell decreased to 1,000 copies/ml. The patient had day and night sweats, bouts of colds, mucous membrane irritation and fatigue as previous symptoms, but after the course of Maitake all symptoms were resolved. In particular, a direct effect on the sweats was observed.Patient D The initial CD4+ count of 425 rose to 680 counts (average 513.3) during the study. The viral load of 20,000 copies/ml increased to 93,000 copies/ml, but skin, oral, and gastric Candida, catarrh, irritable bowel, and aching muscles as previous symptoms were all improved by Maitake.Patient E The initial CD4+ count of 17 cells decreased to 7 cells during the study, while the viral load of 55,000 copies/ml increased to 62,000 copies/ml. AIDS, oral Candida, and wasting disease as previous symptoms persisted despite the treatment with Maitake. The CD4+ cell counts and HIV viral loads of other patients who received Maitake for 1 yr are shown in Tables 2 and 3. It is known that long infection period of HIV makes seriously symptoms and secondary disease. Therefore, as shown in Tables 4 and 5, we examined that these symptoms and diseases were improved by Maitake treatment. Symptoms depends on HIV infection, such as weight loss, hair loss, night sweat, fever, dry cough and leg pain, were improved by Maitake almost in 50% of patients (as Table 4), also secondary diseases, such as toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, herps, kaposi’s sarcoma and mycopathy, were cured in 40-50% of patients. Table 6 indicates that the percentage of patients reporting changes in symptoms and sense of well-being following treatment.Discussion ：The MD-Fraction exhibited an enhancing effect on CD4+ cells, the target cells of HIV, upon oral administration in animals (Hishida et al., 1988). Even though it was a non-controlled trial, this clinical study indicated that MD-Fraction and Maitake powder were effective in patients with breast cancer, lung cancer, or liver cancer. These human tests suggest that the active ingredients of Maitake have significant healing and preventative potential in HIV-responders by stimulating the immune system. The present study indicates that when MD-Fraction and Maitake enhanced the activities of immuno-competent cells such as macrophages, cytotoxic T cells (CD8+) or helper T cell (CD4+), the HIV in CD4+ cells was directly killed or its multiplication was suppressed. However, even if these cellular activities were increased by MD-Fraction, HIV in CD4+ cells of AIDS patients did not decrease. All of the results shown here indicate that there is evidence to support a more structured investigation in to the potential benefits of Maitake and MD-Fraction in the treatment of HIV infection. The results also indicate that this trial study needs to be done on a larger scales, as many questions remain unanswered.Literature cited：Hishida I., Nanba H. And Kuroda H. 1988. Anti-tumor activity exhibited by oral administered extract from fruit body of Grifola frondosa (Maitake). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 36:1819-1827.Nanba H., Hamaguchi A. and Kuroda H. 1987. The chemical structure of an anti-tumorpolysaccharide in fruit bodies of Grifola frondosa (Maitake). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 35: 1162-1168.Nanba H. and George S. R. 1993. Effects of Maitake (Grifola frondosa) for HIV-positive or fibroid tumor patients. 113th Congr. Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, Osaka, Japan, March 29-31, p.212.Nanba H.1993. Anti-tumor activity of orally administered D-Fraction from Maitake mushroom Grifola frondosa. J Naturopath. Med. 4: 10-15.
杭州哪个医院可以检查艾滋病
很多医院都能检查的
首推的当然是三甲医院了。
省人民医院：上塘路158号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：心内科、骨科、泌尿科、普外科等。
省立同德医院：古翠路234号。中西医结合三甲综合性医院，特色科室：骨伤科、精神科、中医骨伤等。
浙江医院：灵隐路12号。三甲综合性医院。特色科室：老年医学、危重病医学、中医骨质疏松重点专科、颈椎病推拿专科、中西医结合重症感染专科、呼吸内科、消化内科等。
省肿瘤医院：半山桥广济路38号。三甲肿瘤专科医院。全国率先开展放射治疗、外科治疗、化学药物治疗质量控制和质量保证。
省中医院：邮电路54号。三甲综合性中医医院，特色科室：妇科、儿科、肾病科、肿瘤科、针灸科等。
浙医一院：庆春路79号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：传染病学科、心胸外科、肝移植中心、骨髓移植中心、肾病中心、肛肠外科等。
浙医二院：解放路88号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：心脏中心、脑外科中心、骨科中心、眼科、联合抗过敏中心、急诊中心等。
邵逸夫医院：庆春东路3号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：内分泌科、神经内科、妇产科（生殖医学）、牙科、泌尿外科、骨科等。
省儿保：竹竿巷57号。三甲综合性儿童医院，特色科室：新生儿专业、小儿消化科、小儿心胸外科、儿童保健专业等。
省妇保：学士路1号。三甲专科医院，特色科室：妇科、围产医学、生殖内分泌科等。
省口腔医院：延安路395号。三甲专科医院，特色科室：整畸科、种植科、颌面外科、口腔修复科等。
市一医院：浣纱路261号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：消化内科（内镜）、心血管内科、眼科、妇科、肾脏内科、血液内科。
市二医院：温州路126号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室 ：耳鼻咽喉科、心血管内科、颅脑外科。
市红会医院：环城东路208号。三甲综合性医院，中西医结合特色科室：风湿免疫肾病科、传染病学（结核病）、老年病科、消化内科、疼痛专科等。
市六医院：文晖路201号。三甲专科医院，特色科室：中西医结合肝病治疗重点学科、感染病治疗重点扶持学科、乙肝阳性孕妇母婴阻断重点专科。
市七医院：西溪路536号。三甲专科医院，特色科室：精神病学（行为医学）、心理科、精神科。
市中医院：体育场路453号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：肾脏内科、中医妇科、推拿科、急腹症科、内分泌科、蛇伤专科、中西结合乳腺病专科。
杭州艾滋病检查去什么地方？
很多医院都能检查的
首推的当然是三甲医院了。
省人民医院：上塘路158号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：心内科、骨科、泌尿科、普外科等。
省立同德医院：古翠路234号。中西医结合三甲综合性医院，特色科室：骨伤科、精神科、中医骨伤等。
浙江医院：灵隐路12号。三甲综合性医院。特色科室：老年医学、危重病医学、中医骨质疏松重点专科、颈椎病推拿专科、中西医结合重症感染专科、呼吸内科、消化内科等。
省肿瘤医院：半山桥广济路38号。三甲肿瘤专科医院。全国率先开展放射治疗、外科治疗、化学药物治疗质量控制和质量保证。
省中医院：邮电路54号。三甲综合性中医医院，特色科室：妇科、儿科、肾病科、肿瘤科、针灸科等。
浙医一院：庆春路79号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：传染病学科、心胸外科、肝移植中心、骨髓移植中心、肾病中心、肛肠外科等。
浙医二院：解放路88号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：心脏中心、脑外科中心、骨科中心、眼科、联合抗过敏中心、急诊中心等。
邵逸夫医院：庆春东路3号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：内分泌科、神经内科、妇产科（生殖医学）、牙科、泌尿外科、骨科等。
省儿保：竹竿巷57号。三甲综合性儿童医院，特色科室：新生儿专业、小儿消化科、小儿心胸外科、儿童保健专业等。
省妇保：学士路1号。三甲专科医院，特色科室：妇科、围产医学、生殖内分泌科等。
省口腔医院：延安路395号。三甲专科医院，特色科室：整畸科、种植科、颌面外科、口腔修复科等。
市一医院：浣纱路261号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：消化内科（内镜）、心血管内科、眼科、妇科、肾脏内科、血液内科。
市二医院：温州路126号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室 ：耳鼻咽喉科、心血管内科、颅脑外科。
市红会医院：环城东路208号。三甲综合性医院，中西医结合特色科室：风湿免疫肾病科、传染病学（结核病）、老年病科、消化内科、疼痛专科等。
市六医院：文晖路201号。三甲专科医院，特色科室：中西医结合肝病治疗重点学科、感染病治疗重点扶持学科、乙肝阳性孕妇母婴阻断重点专科。
市七医院：西溪路536号。三甲专科医院，特色科室：精神病学（行为医学）、心理科、精神科。
市中医院：体育场路453号。三甲综合性医院，特色科室：肾脏内科、中医妇科、推拿科、急腹症科、内分泌科、蛇伤专科、中西结合乳腺病专科。
医疗事故感染艾滋怎么找证据？
医疗事故感染艾滋可以通过到医院收集病历，还有就是诊疗记录来搜集证据。医疗事故案件中，除了被告人供述，被害人陈述，证人证言及专家鉴定结论之外，还需要注意收集以下几方面的书证或物证：
1、门诊及住院病历。门诊病历是患者来医院就诊时最原始的证据材料，上面记载了病人的主诉、医生的查体、诊断及最后的处理意见等。住院病历包括病程记录、死亡病历讨论记录、会诊意见、上级医师查房记录、抢救结束后补记的病历资料等。门诊及住院病历是病情发展和医疗活动的真实记录，是认定医疗过失的重要依据。
2、化验单及各类检查结果。化验单及各辅助科室的检查结果，如心电图、脑电图、B超结果、X片等，这些资料是医生诊断时的重要参考，对于认定医疗事故也具有很大价值。
3、处方、药品及药品包装袋。有的医疗事故是由于医疗人员用错药、发错药导致的，而患者当时所服用药品的处方笺的底方及其复印件、剩余药液及药品包装袋等。在此类案件中极具证明力，故患者及其家属应注意保存。
4、手术中的切除组织。手术中切除组织是证明有关手术失误的最重要的证据之一，如有条件，应尽可能保存。
5、输血、输液反应的剩余液。因输血、输液反应而引起的医疗事故在实践中占有相当比例，这些案件中最重要的证据就是剩余液，故患方在输血或输液发生后，应注意保存静脉点滴剩余液和剩余的血液。
6、死者尸体。对于导致患者死亡的医疗事故案件而言，死者尸体是最有力的证据。因此，对那些因不明的案件，应尽量动员患者家属及时进行尸检，以查清医方对患者的死亡是否负有责任。
一、医疗事故责任认定的步骤是什么？
步骤一：当事人申请卫生行政部门处理的，应当提出书面申请。申请书交给卫生监督所医疗机构监督科。申请书应当载明申请人的基本情况、有关事实、具体请求及理由等。
步骤二：当事人自知道或应当知道其身体健康受到损害之日起一年内，可以向卫生行政部门提出医疗事故争议处理申请。
步骤三：发生医疗事故争议，当事人申请卫生行政部门处理的，由医疗机构所在县级人民政府卫生行政部门受理。
步骤四：卫生行政部门应当自收到医疗事故争议处理之日起10天内进行审查，作出是否受理决定。对符合有关条例的，予以受理，需要进行医疗事故技术鉴定的，应当自作出受理决定之日起5日内将有关材料交由负责医疗事故技术鉴定工作的医学会组织鉴定并书面通知申请人；对不符合有关条例规定，不予受理的，应当书面通知申请人并说明理由。
步骤五：当事人对首次医疗事故技术鉴定结论有异议，申请再次鉴定的，卫生行政部门应当自收到申请之日起1至7日内交由省医学会组织再次鉴定。
医疗事故感染艾滋病 -法律知识
法律分析:
有关部门已对省中医院相关责任人做出严肃处理：免去院长的行政职务和党委副书记职务，给予党内严重警告处分；免去党委书记的党内职务和副院长的行政职务；撤销分管副院长职务，免去其党委委员并给予党内严重警告处分；撤销检验科主任职务；免去医务部主任职务；免去院感科科长职务。直接责任人以涉嫌医疗事故罪，由公安机关立案侦查，并已采取刑事强制措施。
法律依据:
《医疗机构病历管理规定》
第十七条 医疗机构应当受理下列人员和机构复制或者查阅病历资料的申请，并依规定提供病历复制或者查阅服务:
（一）患者本人或者其委托代理人;
（二）死亡患者法定继承人或者其代理人。
第十八条 医疗机构应当指定部门或者专(兼)职人员负责受理复制病历资料的申请。受理申请时，应当要求申请人提供有关证明材料，并对申请材料的形式进行审核。
（一）申请人为患者本人的，应当提供其有效身份证明;
（二）申请人为患者代理人的，应当提供患者及其代理人的有效身份证明，以及代理人与患者代理关系的法定证明材料和授权委托书;
（三）申请人为死亡患者法定继承人的，应当提供患者死亡证明、死亡患者法定继承人的有效身份证明，死亡患者与法定继承人关系的法定证明材料;
（四）申请人为死亡患者法定继承人代理人的，应当提供患者死亡证明、死亡患者法定继承人及其代理人的有效身份证明，死亡患者与法定继承人关系的法定证明材料，代理人与法定继承人代理关系的法定证明材料及授权委托书。
第十九条 医疗机构可以为申请人复制门(急)诊病历和住院病历中的体温单、医嘱单、住院志(入院记录)、手术同意书、麻醉同意书、麻醉记录、手术记录、病重(病危)患者护理记录、出院记录、输血治疗知情同意书、特殊检查(特殊治疗)同意书、病理报告、检验报告等辅助检查报告单、医学影像检查资料等病历资料。
