人教版初二下学期英语单词表?
英语单词是初二英语语言知识的基本元素,也是培养中学生英语语言应用能力的基础,对于中学生来说单词的学习和记忆至关重要。下面是我为大家精心整理的人教版初二英语下学期单词表,仅供参考。 1-3单元 Uint1第一单元片语和短语 1. will v.将;会;要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.***few的比较级***较少的;较少数 7. less adj.***little的比较级***较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员,航天员 12. rocket n.火箭 13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.***take的过去式*** 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.***fall的过去式*** 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够 27. be able to 能够……;得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地;随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.***write的过去式*** 34. myself pron.***反身代词***我自己;我本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报;预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言;预测 39. came v.***e的过去式*** 40. e true 实现;达到 41. Sound n.声音 42. pany n.公司 43. Thought v.***think的过去式*** 44. Fiction n.小说 45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 46. scientist n.科学家 47. in the future 未来;将来 48. hundreds of 大量;许多 49. already adv.早已;已经 50. made v.***make的过去式*** 51. factory n.工厂 52. simple adj.简单的;简易的 53. such adj.这样的;这种 54. bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的 55. everywhere adv.各地;到处 56. human n.人;人类 57. shape n.外形;形状 58. huge n.巨大的;极大的 59. earthquake n.地震 60. snake n.蛇 61. possible adj.可能的 62. electric adj.电的;导电的 63. toothbrush n.牙刷 64. seem v.像是;似乎 65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的 66. housework n.家务;家务事 67. rating n.级别;等级 uint2第二单元片语和短语 1. keep out 不让……进入 2. play v.播放 3. part-time job *** 工作 4. argue v.争论;争吵 5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的 6. style n.风格 7. out of style 不时髦的,过时的 8. could modal v. can的过去式 9. What’s the matter 怎么了 10. call *** . up 打电话给…… 11. ticket n.票;入场券 12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外 13. on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话 14. pay for 付款 15. okay adj.好的 16. either adj.任一的;***两方中的***每一方的 adv.同样地***不…***;也***不…*** 17. bake v.烤;烘 18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动 19. tutor n.家庭教师 20. original adj.新颖的 21. the same as 与……同样的 22. in style 时髦的;流行的 23. haircut n.理发;发型 24. except prep.除;把--除外 25. upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的 26. return v.归还;送回 27. fail v.失败 28. get on 相处;进展 29. football n.足球 30. until prep.到--为止 31. fit v.适合;适应 32. as……as possible 尽可能…… 33. pressure n.压力 34. plain v.抱怨;控诉 35. include v.包括;包含 36. pushy adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的 37. push v.推;推动;督促 38. sent v.传送;寄 39. all kinds of 各种;许多 40. pare v.比较 41. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的 42. themselves pron.***反身代词***他***她,它***们自己 43. *** n.成年人 44. on the one hand ***在***一方面 45. organized adj.有组织的 46. on the other hand ***在***另一方面 47. freedom n.自由 uint3第三单元片语和短语 1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物;飞碟 2. barber n.***为男子服务的***理发师 3. barber shop 理发店 4. bathroom n.浴室 5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室 6. kitchen n.厨房 7. get out 出去;离开 8. cut v.剪;切;割 9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物;外星人 10. bought v.***buy的过去式*** 11. land v.着陆 12. got v.***get的过去式*** 13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣 14. take off 起飞 15. while conj.当……的时候 16. experience n.经历;体验 17. imagine v.想象;设想 18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的 19. follow v.跟随;追随 20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的 21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗 22. scared adj.恐惧的 23. climb v.攀登;爬 24. jump v.跳跃 25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫 26. rode v.***ride的过去式*** 27. Memphis 孟菲斯***美国一城市*** 28. train station 火车站 29. ran v.***run的过去式*** 30. run away 逃跑;跑掉 31. anywhere adv.任何地方 32. met v.***meet的过去式*** 33. e in 进来 34. happen v.发生 35. accident n.事故 36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 37. plane n.飞机 38. heard v.***hear的过去式*** 39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的 40. kill v.杀死;致死 41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀 42. hear about 听说 43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的 44. playground n.运动场;操场 45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃 46. rang v.***ring的过去式*** 47. told v.***tell的过去式*** 48. close v.关闭 49. silence n.寂静;沉静 50. take place 发生 51. recent adj.最近的;近来的 52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心 53. destroy v.破坏;毁坏 54. terrorist n. *** 55. meaning n.意思;含义 56. as……as 像……***一样*** 57. became v.***bee的过去式*** 58. flight n.航班,班机 59. earth n.地球 60. hero n.英雄 61. flew v.***fly的过去式*** 4-6单元 unit4第四单元片语和短语 1. mad adj.很生气的;气愤的 2. anymore adv.再也***不***;***不***再; 3. snack n.小吃 4. direct speech 直接引语 5. reported speech 间接引语 6. first of all 首先 7. message n.讯息;资讯 8. pass on 传递 9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望 10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求… 11. hard-working adj.勤勉的,努力工作的 12. do well in 在……方面做得好 13. grandfather n.爷爷;外祖父 14. in good health 身体健康 15. report card 成绩单 16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的 17. envelope n.信封 18. return v.回来;返回 19. semester n.学期 20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队 21. true adj.真实的 22. disappointing adj.使人失望的;令人扫兴的 23. lucky adj.幸运的 24. copy v.复制;抄袭 25. hers pron.***名词性物主代词***她的 26. own adj.自己的 27. get over 克服;恢复;原谅 28. poor adj.贫穷的;穷困的 29. village n.乡村 30. Peking University 北京大学 31. graduate n.大学毕业生 32. volunteer n.志愿者 33. The Ministry of Education 教育部 34. rural adj.乡下的,乡村的 35. area n.地区;地域 36. meter n.米;公尺 37. sea level 海平面 38. thin adj.稀薄的 39. ate v.***eat的过去式*** 40. fortunately adv.幸运地 41. decision n.决定;决心 42. hu *** and n.丈夫 43. dormitory n.宿舍 44. senior high school 高中 45. Open up 开启 46. start n.开始;开端 47. influence n.影响 48. return v.回来;返回 49. hometown n.家乡;故乡 50. care for 照料;照顾 51. border n.边界,边境 52. UNICEF***United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund*** addr.联合国儿童基金会 53. WWF***World Wildlife Fund*** abbr.世界野生动物基金会 54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织 55. danger n.危险 unit5第五单元片语和短语 1. have a great time 玩的愉快 2. organize v.组织 3. take away 拿走 4. clean-up 清除;打扫 5. flower n.花 6. agent n.代理人;代理商 7. around the world 在世界各地 8. make a living 谋生 9. Against prep.反对 10. charity n.慈善团体;慈善事业 11. chance n.机会;机遇 12. all the time 一直 13. injured adj.受伤的;受损害的 14. sincerely adv.真诚地 15. lawyer n.律师 16. tonight n.今晚;今夜 17. mobile phone 行动电话 Review of units 1-5 1. What’s the problem? 怎么了? 2. fat adj.胖的;肥的 3. window n.窗户 4. play football 踢足球 5. consequence n.结果 6. explain v.解释;说明 7. following adj.下列的;下述的 8. 为了…… unit6第六单元片语和短语 1. collect v.收集;蒐集 2. shell n.贝壳;壳 3. Marathon n.***体育***马拉松赛跑 4. skating v.滑冰 5. pair n.一对;一双 6. skate n.溜冰鞋 7. since prep.自从;从……以来 8. raise v.筹集 9. several adj.几个的;数个的 10. skater n.溜冰者 11. stamp n.邮票 12. kite n.风筝 13. monster n.怪物,妖怪 14. globe n.球状体;球体 15. anyone pron.任何人 16. run out of 用完;用尽 17. store v.储存 18. cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品 19. particularly adv.特别;尤其;异乎寻常的 20. collector n.收藏家 21. by the way 顺便;附带说说 22. mon adj.共同的;公共的 23. extra adj.额外的 24. coin n.钱币;硬币 25. topic n.话题;主题 26. been v.***be的过去分词*** 27. be interested in 对……感兴趣 28. writer n.作家,作者 29. capital n.省会,首都 30. European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人***的*** 31. dynasty n.朝代;王朝 32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人***的*** 33. character n.***著名的***人物;名人 34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人 35. Jewish adj.犹太人的;犹太族的 36. Jew n.犹太人 37. more than 比……多 38. thousand n.一千 39. emperor n.皇帝 40. foreigner n.外国人 41. quite adv.相当;十分 42. certain adj.确实的;无疑的 43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 44. far away 在远处 45. miss v.思念;想念 下一页分享>>>
人教版八年级下册英语课本单词表
人教版 八年级 下册英语的学习离不开单词的记忆,其中课本的单词有哪些呢?下面是我为大家整编的人教版八年级下册英语课本的单词表,大家快来看看吧。 人教版八年级下册英语课本单词表:第1-3单元 Uint1第一单元词组和 短语 1. will v.将;会;要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数 7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员,航天员 12. rocket n.火箭 13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.(take的过去式) 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够 27. be able to 能够……;得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地;随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人 35. interview n. 面试 ;面谈 36. predict v.预报;预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言;预测 39. came v.(come的过去式) 40. come true 实现;达到 41. Sound n.声音 42. Company n.公司 43. Thought v.(think的过去式) 44. Fiction n.小说 45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 46. scientist n.科学家 47. in the future 未来;将来 48. hundreds of 大量;许多 49. already adv.早已;已经 50. made v.(make的过去式) 51. factory n.工厂 52. simple adj.简单的;简易的 53. such adj.这样的;这种 54. bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的 55. everywhere adv.各地;到处 56. human n.人;人类 57. shape n.外形;形状 58. huge n.巨大的;极大的 59. earthquake n.地震 60. snake n.蛇 61. possible adj.可能的 62. electric adj.电的;导电的 63. toothbrush n.牙刷 64. seem v.像是;似乎 65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的 66. housework n.家务;家务事 67. rating n.级别;等级 uint2第二单元词组和短语 1. keep out 不让……进入 2. play v.播放 3. part-time job 兼职工作 4. argue v.争论;争吵 5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的 6. style n.风格 7. out of style 不时髦的,过时的 8. could modal v. can的过去式 9. What’s the matter 怎么了 10. call sb. up 打电话给…… 11. ticket n.票;入场券 12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外 13. on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话 14. pay for 付款 15. okay adj.好的 16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的 adv.同样地(不…);也(不…) 17. bake v.烤;烘 18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动 19. tutor n.家庭教师 20. original adj.新颖的 21. the same as 与……同样的 22. in style 时髦的;流行的 23. haircut n.理发;发型 24. except prep.除;把--除外 25. upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的 26. return v.归还;送回 27. fail v.失败 28. get on 相处;进展 29. football n. 足球 30. until prep.到--为止 31. fit v.适合;适应 32. as……as possible 尽可能…… 33. pressure n.压力 34. complain v.抱怨;控诉 35. include v.包括;包含 36. pushy adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的 37. push v.推;推动;督促 38. sent v.发送;寄 39. all kinds of 各种;许多 40. compare v.比较 41. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的 42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己 43. adult n.成年人 44. on the one hand (在)一方面 45. organized adj.有组织的 46. on the other hand (在)另一方面 47. freedom n.自由 uint3第三单元词组和短语 1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物;飞碟 2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师 3. barber shop 理发店 4. bathroom n.浴室 5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室 6. kitchen n.厨房 7. get out 出去;离开 8. cut v.剪;切;割 9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物;外星人 10. bought v.(buy的过去式) 11. land v.着陆 12. got v.(get的过去式) 13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣 14. take off 起飞 15. while conj.当……的时候 16. experience n.经历;体验 17. imagine v.想象;设想 18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的 19. follow v.跟随;追随 20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的 21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗 22. scared adj.恐惧的 23. climb v.攀登;爬 24. jump v.跳跃 25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫 26. rode v.(ride的过去式) 27. Memphis 孟菲斯(美国一城市) 28. train station 火车站 29. ran v.(run的过去式) 30. run away 逃跑;跑掉 31. anywhere adv.任何地方 32. met v.(meet的过去式) 33. come in 进来 34. happen v.发生 35. accident n.事故 36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 37. plane n.飞机 38. heard v.(hear的过去式) 39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的 40. kill v.杀死;致死 41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀 42. hear about 听说 43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的 44. playground n.运动场;操场 45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃 46. rang v.(ring的过去式) 47. told v.(tell的过去式) 48. close v.关闭 49. silence n.寂静;沉静 50. take place 发生 51. recent adj.最近的;近来的 52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心 53. destroy v.破坏;毁坏 54. terrorist n.恐怖分子 55. meaning n.意思;含义 56. as……as 像……(一样) 57. became v.(become的过去式) 58. flight n.航班,班机 59. earth n.地球 60. hero n.英雄 61. flew v.(fly的过去式) >>>下一页更多精彩“人教版八年级下册英语课本单词表”
求人教版英语初二下学期英语笔记(详细点的)
直接引语变间接引语
一、如何变人称;
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如:
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态:
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如:
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如:
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。如:
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语:
直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”(例:now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before)地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this 改为that),如:
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型:
①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如:
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动句词(或从句)。”如:
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语。例如:
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去。"(引号内是直接引语)
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦。(宾语从句是间接引语)
由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况:
1. 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省略),主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序:主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
(1) 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
(2) 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语(don’t 变为not ).
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
(1) 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如:
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5.如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时,则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化:
(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时
(2) 现在进行时变为过去进行时
(3) 一般将来时变为过去将来时
(4) 现在完成时变为过去完成时
(5) 一般过去时变为过去完成时
(6) 过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时
[注意]
(1) 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
(2) 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语,变为间接引语时,一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如:
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效,变为间接宾语时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作,在变为间接引时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时则不变。如:
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时,这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如:
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go
求初二上学期的英语笔记
新目标英语八年级上笔记 unit1-6: I. language goals (语言目标) 1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。 2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。 3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。 4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。 6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。 II. Key Phrases (重点短语): 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to … 听… 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻;目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42. get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑